prati
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Italian
Noun
prati m
Anagrams
Latin
Noun
prātī
Latvian
Verb
prati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrati. Cognate with Russian прать (pratʹ), Bulgarian пера (pera), Slovak prať, Czech prát. Non-Slavic cognates include Old Armenian հարկանեմ (harkanem, “beat, strike”).
Pronunciation
Verb
prȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling пра̏ти)
- (transitive, reflexive) to wash
Conjugation
| Infinitive: prati | Present verbal adverb: pèrūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: pránje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | perem | pereš | pere | peremo | perete | peru | |
| Future | Future I | prat ću1 praću |
prat ćeš1 praćeš |
prat će1 praće |
prat ćemo1 praćemo |
prat ćete1 praćete |
prat će1 praće |
| Future II | bȕdēm prao2 | bȕdēš prao2 | bȕdē prao2 | bȕdēmo prali2 | bȕdēte prali2 | bȕdū prali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | prao sam2 | prao si2 | prao je2 | prali smo2 | prali ste2 | prali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam prao2 | bȉo si prao2 | bȉo je prao2 | bíli smo prali2 | bíli ste prali2 | bíli su prali2 | |
| Imperfect | prah | praše | praše | prasmo | praste | prahu | |
| Conditional I | prao bih2 | prao bi2 | prao bi2 | prali bismo2 | prali biste2 | prali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih prao2 | bȉo bi prao2 | bȉo bi prao2 | bíli bismo prali2 | bíli biste prali2 | bíli bi prali2 | |
| Imperative | — | peri | — | perimo | perite | — | |
| Active past participle | prao m / prala f / pralo n | prali m / prale f / prala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | pran m / prana f / prano n | prani m / prane f / prana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Conjugation of prati
Derived terms
See also
- miti (to wash hands and face)
Further reading
- “prati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
prati (Cyrillic spelling прати)
- inflection of pratiti:
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pьrati.
Pronunciation
Verb
práti impf
- to wash (clarification of this definition is needed)
Inflection
| infinitive | práti | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | pérem | |||||
| infinitive | práti | prȁt | ||||
| supine | prȃt | |||||
| verbal noun | prānje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | perọ̄č | — | ||||
| past | prán | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | prȃł | prála | prȃlo | |||
| dual | prȃla | prȃli | prȃli | |||
| plural | prȃli | prȃle | prȃla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | pérem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | péreš | péri | ||||
| 3rd singular | pére | — | ||||
| 1st dual | péreva | perȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | péreta | perȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | péreta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | péremo | perȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | pérete | perȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | pérejo | — | ||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “prati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “prati”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
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