surpasser

Etymology

From sur- +‎ passer.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /syʁ.pa.se/ ~ /syʁ.pɑ.se/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -e
Homophones: surpassai, surpassé, surpassée, surpassées, surpassés, surpassez

Verb

surpasser

(transitive) to surpass, outdo
Near-synonym: dépasser

Conjugation

More information infinitive, simple ...

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	surpasser
present participle or gerund¹	simple	surpassant /syʁ.pa.sɑ̃/
present participle or gerund¹	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		surpassé /syʁ.pa.se/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	surpasse /syʁ.pas/	surpasses /syʁ.pas/	surpasse /syʁ.pas/	surpassons /syʁ.pa.sɔ̃/	surpassez /syʁ.pa.se/	surpassent /syʁ.pas/
	imperfect	surpassais /syʁ.pa.sɛ/	surpassais /syʁ.pa.sɛ/	surpassait /syʁ.pa.sɛ/	surpassions /syʁ.pa.sjɔ̃/	surpassiez /syʁ.pa.sje/	surpassaient /syʁ.pa.sɛ/
	past historic²	surpassai /syʁ.pa.se/	surpassas /syʁ.pa.sa/	surpassa /syʁ.pa.sa/	surpassâmes /syʁ.pa.sam/	surpassâtes /syʁ.pa.sat/	surpassèrent /syʁ.pa.sɛʁ/
	future	surpasserai /syʁ.pa.sʁe/	surpasseras /syʁ.pa.sʁa/	surpassera /syʁ.pa.sʁa/	surpasserons /syʁ.pa.sʁɔ̃/	surpasserez /syʁ.pa.sʁe/	surpasseront /syʁ.pa.sʁɔ̃/
	conditional	surpasserais /syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/	surpasserais /syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/	surpasserait /syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/	surpasserions /syʁ.pa.sə.ʁjɔ̃/	surpasseriez /syʁ.pa.sə.ʁje/	surpasseraient /syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	surpasse /syʁ.pas/	surpasses /syʁ.pas/	surpasse /syʁ.pas/	surpassions /syʁ.pa.sjɔ̃/	surpassiez /syʁ.pa.sje/	surpassent /syʁ.pas/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	surpassasse /syʁ.pa.sas/	surpassasses /syʁ.pa.sas/	surpassât /syʁ.pa.sa/	surpassassions /syʁ.pa.sa.sjɔ̃/	surpassassiez /syʁ.pa.sa.sje/	surpassassent /syʁ.pa.sas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	surpasse /syʁ.pas/	—	surpassons /syʁ.pa.sɔ̃/	surpassez /syʁ.pa.se/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
² In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Conjugation of surpasser (see also Appendix:French verbs)

Derived terms

surpassement
insurpassable

English

Etymology

Noun

French

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

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