a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
- Albanian: greth (sq) m
- Arabic: زُنْبُور m (zunbūr)
- Armenian: ձիաբոռ (hy) (jiaboṙ), ձիաստաց (jiastacʻ)
- Assamese: কোদো (küdü), কোদো বৰল (küdü borol)
- Basque: liztortzar (eu)
- Belarusian: шэ́ршань m (šéršanʹ)
- Bengali: ভীমরুল (bhimrul)
- Breton: c'hwiliorez f, pennmarc'henn f
- Bulgarian: стъ́ршел (bg) m (stǎ́ršel)
- Burmese: ပျားတူ (my) (pya:tu)
- Catalan: vespa xana f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 大黃蜂 / 大黄蜂 (zh) (dàhuángfēng)
- Cimbrian: bumpala f
- Cornish: hwyrnores f
- Czech: sršeň (cs) m
- Danish: hveps (da) c, gedehams c
- Dutch: hoornaar (nl) c, hoorntje (nl)
- Esperanto: krabro
- Estonian: vapsik (et)
- Finnish: herhiläinen (fi)
- French: frelon (fr) m
- Friulian: calavron m, avon m
- Galician: carrizo (gl) m, tártago m
- Georgian: ონავარი (onavari)
- German: Hornisse (de) f
- Greek: σερσένι (el) f (serséni), σκούρκος m (skoúrkos)
- Ancient: ἀνθρηδών m (anthrēdṓn)
- Hebrew: צרעה (he) m (tzir'a), דַּבּוּר (he) m (dabbúr)
- Hungarian: lódarázs (hu)
- Ido: horniso (io)
- Ingrian: hörhöläin
- Irish: cearnabhán f, cornfhoiche f
- Italian: calabrone (it) m
- Japanese: 雀蜂 (ja) (すずめばち, suzumebachi), スズメバチ (ja) (suzumebachi)
- Khmer: ញាំង (ñĕəng), តាហ៊រ (km) (taahɔɔ)
- Korean: 말벌 (ko) (malbeol), 호넷 (honet)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: زەردەواڵە (ckb) (zerdewalle)
- Ladin: bespia da corn f
- Latgalian: šyršyns
- Latin: crābrō m
- Latvian: sirsenis (lv) m, irsis (lv) m
- Linngithigh: onhi
- Lithuanian: širšė
- Macedonian: стршен m (stršen)
- Malay: tebuan (ms)
- Navajo: tsísʼnáłtsooítsoh
- Norman: frêlon m
- Norwegian: geithams (no) m
- Ottoman Turkish: اشك آریسی (eşek arısı)
- Pannonian Rusyn: шершень m (šeršenʹ)
- Polabian: sarsin m
- Polish: szerszeń (pl) m
- Portuguese: vespão m, abelha-pedreira f
- Purepecha: tsïtsïsï
- Romanian: gărgăun (ro) m
- Romansch: vesprun m
- Russian: ше́ршень (ru) m (šéršenʹ)
- S'gaw Karen: ဖျၢ (hpluh)
- Sardinian: cardùbbulu m, gardùbbulu, ardùbbulu m
- Scottish Gaelic: connspeach f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: стршљен m
- Roman: stršljen (sh) m
- Shor: шашқақ
- Sicilian: cardùbbulu (scn) m
- Slovak: sršeň m
- Slovene: sršen (sl) m
- Spanish: avispón m
- Swedish: bålgeting (sv) c
- Tarifit: iyarẓẓi m
- Telugu: కందిరీగ (te) (kandirīga)
- Thai: แตน (th) (dtɛɛn)
- Turkish: eşek arısı (tr)
- Udmurt: мушкион (muškion)
- Ukrainian: ше́ршень m (šéršenʹ)
- Venetan: avón, graùgn m, graón m, gravarón, cavaƚarón m
- Vilamovian: hjenc
- Walloon: fonnet (wa)
- Welsh: cacynen feirch f, marchgacynen f
- Yiddish: פֿערדבין f (ferdbin)
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