déraciner
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
déraciner
- (transitive) to uproot, to deracinate (a tree)
- Antonym: enraciner
- (transitive, figuratively) to deracinate (a person)
Conjugation
| infinitive | simple | déraciner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | déracinant /de.ʁa.si.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | déraciné /de.ʁa.si.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | déracine /de.ʁa.sin/ |
déracines /de.ʁa.sin/ |
déracine /de.ʁa.sin/ |
déracinons /de.ʁa.si.nɔ̃/ |
déracinez /de.ʁa.si.ne/ |
déracinent /de.ʁa.sin/ |
| imperfect | déracinais /de.ʁa.si.nɛ/ |
déracinais /de.ʁa.si.nɛ/ |
déracinait /de.ʁa.si.nɛ/ |
déracinions /de.ʁa.si.njɔ̃/ |
déraciniez /de.ʁa.si.nje/ |
déracinaient /de.ʁa.si.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | déracinai /de.ʁa.si.ne/ |
déracinas /de.ʁa.si.na/ |
déracina /de.ʁa.si.na/ |
déracinâmes /de.ʁa.si.nam/ |
déracinâtes /de.ʁa.si.nat/ |
déracinèrent /de.ʁa.si.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | déracinerai /de.ʁa.sin.ʁe/ |
déracineras /de.ʁa.sin.ʁa/ |
déracinera /de.ʁa.sin.ʁa/ |
déracinerons /de.ʁa.sin.ʁɔ̃/ |
déracinerez /de.ʁa.sin.ʁe/ |
déracineront /de.ʁa.sin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | déracinerais /de.ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/ |
déracinerais /de.ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/ |
déracinerait /de.ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/ |
déracinerions /de.ʁa.si.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
déracineriez /de.ʁa.si.nə.ʁje/ |
déracineraient /de.ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | déracine /de.ʁa.sin/ |
déracines /de.ʁa.sin/ |
déracine /de.ʁa.sin/ |
déracinions /de.ʁa.si.njɔ̃/ |
déraciniez /de.ʁa.si.nje/ |
déracinent /de.ʁa.sin/ |
| imperfect2 | déracinasse /de.ʁa.si.nas/ |
déracinasses /de.ʁa.si.nas/ |
déracinât /de.ʁa.si.na/ |
déracinassions /de.ʁa.si.na.sjɔ̃/ |
déracinassiez /de.ʁa.si.na.sje/ |
déracinassent /de.ʁa.si.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | déracine /de.ʁa.sin/ |
— | déracinons /de.ʁa.si.nɔ̃/ |
déracinez /de.ʁa.si.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Conjugation of déraciner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
Related terms
Further reading
- “déraciner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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