Any of various blowflies of the genus Calliphora that have an iridescent metallic-blue body and make a loud buzzing noise when flying.
1930, Sax Rohmer, The Day the World Ended, published 1969, page i. 16:
The incredibly long body as well as the extended wings were of a gleaming purplish-gray colour: I can only liken it to that of a meat fly or common "bluebottle".
1878, Charles Hindley, The life and times of James Catnach, page 206:
[…] comic writers […] have never failed to make capital out of the New Police, Peel's Raw-Lobsters, Peelers, Blue Bottles, &c., &c.
1882, Henry Herman, Henry Arthur Jones, The Silver King:
COOMBE: He got the clinch only last week — eighteen months. You see it's no good having anybody here as ain't got a[sic] unblemished character. We don't want to have the bluebottles come sniffing round here, do we?