borgen
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From borge (“to guarantee”) + -en. Compare Old Norse borgan.
borgen c
See borg (“castle”).
borgen c
From Middle Dutch borgen. Equivalent to borg + -en.
borgen
Conjugation of borgen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | borgen | |||
past singular | borgde | |||
past participle | geborgd | |||
infinitive | borgen | |||
gerund | borgen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | borg | borgde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | borgt, borg2 | borgde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | borgt | borgde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | borgt | borgde | ||
3rd person singular | borgt | borgde | ||
plural | borgen | borgden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | borge | borgde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | borgen | borgden | ||
imperative sing. | borg | |||
imperative plur.1 | borgt | |||
participles | borgend | geborgd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
borgen
borgen
Inherited from Middle High German borgen, from Old High German borgēn, from Proto-West Germanic *borgōn. Cognate with English borrow.
borgen (weak, third-person singular present borgt, past tense borgte, past participle geborgt, auxiliary haben)
infinitive | borgen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | borgend | ||||
past participle | geborgt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich borge | wir borgen | i | ich borge | wir borgen |
du borgst | ihr borgt | du borgest | ihr borget | ||
er borgt | sie borgen | er borge | sie borgen | ||
preterite | ich borgte | wir borgten | ii | ich borgte1 | wir borgten1 |
du borgtest | ihr borgtet | du borgtest1 | ihr borgtet1 | ||
er borgte | sie borgten | er borgte1 | sie borgten1 | ||
imperative | borg (du) borge (du) |
borgt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
borgen m or f
From Proto-West Germanic *borgōn, from Proto-Germanic *burgōną; akin to Old English borġian.
borgēn
infinitive | borgēn | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | borgēm, borgēn | borgēta |
2nd person singular | borgēs, borgēst | borgētōs, borgētōst |
3rd person singular | borgēt | borgēta |
1st person plural | borgēm, borgēmēs | borgētum, borgētumēs |
2nd person plural | borgēt | borgētut |
3rd person plural | borgēnt | borgētun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | borge | borgēti |
2nd person singular | borgēs, borgēst | borgētīs, borgētīst |
3rd person singular | borge | borgēti |
1st person plural | borgēm, borgēmēs | borgētīm, borgētīmēs |
2nd person plural | borgēt | borgētīt |
3rd person plural | borgēn | borgētīn |
imperative | present | |
singular | borge | |
plural | borgēt | |
participle | present | past |
borgēnti | giborgēt |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
borgen
From Old Swedish borghæn, borghan, ultimately from the root of borga (“warrant”). Cognate of Icelandic borgan, Danish borgen.
borgen c
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | borgen | borgens |
definite | borgen | borgens | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.