armastaa
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *armastadak. Equivalent to armas (“dear, beloved”) + -taa. Doublet of armahtaa (“to pardon; to pity”).
Pronunciation
Verb
Conjugation
| Inflection of armastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | armastan | en armasta | 1st sing. | olen armastanut | en ole armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | armastat | et armasta | 2nd sing. | olet armastanut | et ole armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | armastaa | ei armasta | 3rd sing. | on armastanut | ei ole armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | armastamme | emme armasta | 1st plur. | olemme armastaneet | emme ole armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | armastatte | ette armasta | 2nd plur. | olette armastaneet | ette ole armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | armastavat | eivät armasta | 3rd plur. | ovat armastaneet | eivät ole armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | armastetaan | ei armasteta | passive | on armastettu | ei ole armastettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | armastin | en armastanut | 1st sing. | olin armastanut | en ollut armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | armastit | et armastanut | 2nd sing. | olit armastanut | et ollut armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | armasti | ei armastanut | 3rd sing. | oli armastanut | ei ollut armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | armastimme | emme armastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme armastaneet | emme olleet armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | armastitte | ette armastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte armastaneet | ette olleet armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | armastivat | eivät armastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat armastaneet | eivät olleet armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | armastettiin | ei armastettu | passive | oli armastettu | ei ollut armastettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | armastaisin | en armastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin armastanut | en olisi armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | armastaisit | et armastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit armastanut | et olisi armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | armastaisi | ei armastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi armastanut | ei olisi armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | armastaisimme | emme armastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme armastaneet | emme olisi armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | armastaisitte | ette armastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte armastaneet | ette olisi armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | armastaisivat | eivät armastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat armastaneet | eivät olisi armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | armastettaisiin | ei armastettaisi | passive | olisi armastettu | ei olisi armastettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | armasta | älä armasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | armastakoon | älköön armastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon armastanut | älköön olko armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | armastakaamme | älkäämme armastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | armastakaa | älkää armastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | armastakoot | älkööt armastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot armastaneet | älkööt olko armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | armastettakoon | älköön armastettako | passive | olkoon armastettu | älköön olko armastettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | armastanen | en armastane | 1st sing. | lienen armastanut | en liene armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | armastanet | et armastane | 2nd sing. | lienet armastanut | et liene armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | armastanee | ei armastane | 3rd sing. | lienee armastanut | ei liene armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | armastanemme | emme armastane | 1st plur. | lienemme armastaneet | emme liene armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | armastanette | ette armastane | 2nd plur. | lienette armastaneet | ette liene armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | armastanevat | eivät armastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät armastaneet | eivät liene armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | armastettaneen | ei armastettane | passive | lienee armastettu | ei liene armastettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | armastaa | present | armastava | armastettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | armastanut | armastettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | armastaessa | armastettaessa | agent4 | armastama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | armastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | armastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | armastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | armastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | armastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | armastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | armastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | armastaman | armastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | armastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *armastadak, equivalent to armas (“beloved”) + -taa.
Pronunciation
Verb
armastaa
Conjugation
| Conjugation of armastaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | armassan | en armassa | 1st singular | oon armastant, oon armastanut | en oo armastant, en oo armastanut |
| 2nd singular | armassat | et armassa | 2nd singular | oot armastant, oot armastanut | et oo armastant, et oo armastanut |
| 3rd singular | armastaa | ei armassa | 3rd singular | ono armastant, ono armastanut | ei oo armastant, ei oo armastanut |
| 1st plural | armassamma | emmä armassa | 1st plural | oomma armastanneet | emmä oo armastanneet |
| 2nd plural | armassatta | että armassa | 2nd plural | ootta armastanneet | että oo armastanneet |
| 3rd plural | armastaat1), armastavat2), armassettaa | evät armassa, ei armasseta | 3rd plural | ovat armastanneet | evät oo armastanneet, ei oo armassettu |
| impersonal | armassettaa | ei armasseta | impersonal | ono armassettu | ei oo armassettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | armassin | en armastant, en armastanut | 1st singular | olin armastant, olin armastanut | en olt armastant, en olt armastanut |
| 2nd singular | armassit | et armastant, et armastanut | 2nd singular | olit armastant, olit armastanut | et olt armastant, et olt armastanut |
| 3rd singular | armasti | ei armastant, ei armastanut | 3rd singular | oli armastant, oli armastanut | ei olt armastant, ei olt armastanut |
| 1st plural | armassimma | emmä armastanneet | 1st plural | olimma armastanneet | emmä olleet armastanneet |
| 2nd plural | armassitta | että armastanneet | 2nd plural | olitta armastanneet | että olleet armastanneet |
| 3rd plural | armastiit1), armastivat2), armassettii | evät armastanneet, ei armassettu | 3rd plural | olivat armastanneet | evät olleet armastanneet, ei olt armassettu |
| impersonal | armassettii | ei armassettu | impersonal | oli armassettu | ei olt armassettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | armastaisin | en armastais | 1st singular | olisin armastant, olisin armastanut | en olis armastant, en olis armastanut |
| 2nd singular | armastaisit, armastaist1) | et armastais | 2nd singular | olisit armastant, olisit armastanut | et olis armastant, et olis armastanut |
| 3rd singular | armastais | ei armastais | 3rd singular | olis armastant, olis armastanut | ei olis armastant, ei olis armastanut |
| 1st plural | armastaisimma | emmä armastais | 1st plural | olisimma armastanneet | emmä olis armastanneet |
| 2nd plural | armastaisitta | että armastais | 2nd plural | olisitta armastanneet | että olis armastanneet |
| 3rd plural | armastaisiit1), armastaisivat2), armassettais | evät armastais, ei armassettais | 3rd plural | olisivat armastanneet | evät olis armastanneet, ei olis armassettu |
| impersonal | armassettais | ei armassettais | impersonal | olis armassettu | ei olis armassettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | armassa | elä armassa | 2nd singular | oo armastant, oo armastanut | elä oo armastant, elä oo armastanut |
| 3rd singular | armastakkoo | elköö armastako | 3rd singular | olkoo armastant, olkoo armastanut | elköö olko armastant, elköö olko armastanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | armastakkaa | elkää armastako | 2nd plural | olkaa armastanneet | elkää olko armastanneet |
| 3rd plural | armastakkoot | elkööt armastako, elköö armassettako | 3rd plural | olkoot armastanneet | elkööt olko armastanneet, elköö olko armassettu |
| impersonal | armassettakoo | elköö armassettako | impersonal | olkoo armassettu | elköö olko armassettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | armastanen | en armastane | |||
| 2nd singular | armastanet | et armastane | |||
| 3rd singular | armastannoo | ei armastane | |||
| 1st plural | armastanemma | emmä armastane | |||
| 2nd plural | armastanetta | että armastane | |||
| 3rd plural | armastannoot | evät armastane, ei armassettane | |||
| impersonal | armassettanoo | ei armassettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | armastaa | present | armastava | armassettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | armastaes | past | armastant, armastanut | armassettu |
| instructive | armastaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (armastakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | armastammaa | |||
| inessive | armastamas | ||||
| elative | armastamast | ||||
| abessive | armastamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | armastamiin | |||
| partitive | armastamista, armastamist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 19
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