ari

Etymology

Back-formation from plural arinj, inherited plural of Old Albanian ar 'bear', shortening of *arth, where -th was mistaken for a diminutive suffix, from Proto-Albanian *artsa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.^[1] In clusters of two stops (here: tḱ), the first element (here: t) was regularly lost in Proto-Albanian.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈɾi/

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Noun

ari m (plural arinj, definite ariu, definite plural arinjtë)

1. bear

Romanization

ari

1. Romanization of ᬳᬭᬶ
2. Romanization of ᬅᬭᬶ

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɾi/ [a.ɾi]
• Rhymes: -aɾi, -i
• Hyphenation: a‧ri

Noun

ari inan

1. (rare) activity

   Synonym: jardun

Further reading

• “ari”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “ari”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaːɾii̥/

Noun

ari

1. moon

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈa.ɾi]

Adjective

ari (feminine ària, masculine plural aris, feminine plural àries)

1. Aryan

Noun

ari m (plural aris, feminine ària)

1. Aryan

Further reading

• “ari” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Alternative forms

• ali — imperative

Etymology

From the same root as diri (“here”) and kari (“this”). Compare similar developments in anhi, anha, adto.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: a‧ri
• IPA^(key): /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔɐˈɾ̪i]

Verb

arí (Badlit spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)

1. to come; to go here (to a place near the speaker)

   Synonym: anhi

   Paaria si Jun-jun diri karon dayon.

   Let Jun-jun come here right now.

Pronoun

ari m (feminine aru)

1. this

Pronoun

ari

1. we

References

• “ari” in Gordon Koop, Lois Koop, Dicionário deni-português, Associação Internacional de Lingüística - SIL Brasil, 1985.

Etymology

Clipping and -i diminutive of aranyos (“cute, sweet”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɒri]
• Rhymes: -ri

Adjective

ari (comparative aribb, superlative legaribb)

1. (colloquial) cute, sweet

Noun

ari

1. king

Etymology

Compare Malay dari.

Preposition

ari

1. from

Etymology

From Old Norse ari, from Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō. Proto-Germanic preserved a zero-grade -n-suffix. This form is an Old Norse regularization as an an-stem masculine noun. Compare the doublet örn, which was inherited from the same Proto-Germanic word, but regularized as a u-stem similarly to björn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaːrɪ/
• Rhymes: -aːrɪ
• Homophone: Ari

Noun

ari m (genitive singular ara, nominative plural arar)

1. (poetic) eagle

   Synonym: örn

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], compare Maori ariki.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʔaɾi/ [ˈʔɐ.ɾi]
• Hyphenation: a‧ri

Noun

ári (Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜎᜒ)

1. king

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.ri/
• Rhymes: -a, -ri
• Hyphenation: a‧ri

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Etymology 3

Unknown, probably learned borrowing from Sanskrit हरि (hari, “a snake”).

Etymology 4

Influenced by Betawi [Term?].

Further reading

• “ari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *huaji, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

Noun

ari

1. sibling ((younger) person who shares same parents)

Verb

ari

1. inflection of arare:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
   3. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• -irà, RAI, Rai, ira, rai, ria, rià

Romanization

ari

1. Rōmaji transcription of あり

Romanization

ari

1. Romanization of ꦲꦫꦶ

Noun

ari

1. king

Verb

ari

1. second-person singular past indicative of art

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ari, from Old Javanese aḍi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ari/
• Rhymes: -ari, -ri, -i

Noun

ari (Jawi spelling اري, plural ari-ari, informal 1st possessive ariku, 2nd possessive arimu, 3rd possessive arinya)

1. Javanese form of adik

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], compare Maori ariki.

Noun

arì

1. king

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. Cognate to Malay hari.

Noun

ari

1. day

References

• Kamus Minangkabau - Indonesia [Minangkabau - Indonesian Dictionary]‎ (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, 1985, page 24

Numeral

ari

1. the numeral 2, used for serial counting

References

• Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese Reference Grammar, University of Hawaii Press 1977

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, compare Malay adik.

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit अरि (ari, “enemy”).

Etymology 3

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

• ǫrn

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle”).

Noun

ari m (genitive ara, plural arar)

1. eagle

Further reading

Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “ari”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Adverb

ari

1. really, well, then

Conjunction

ari

1. then

Noun

ari

1. edge, sharpness

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [arʲ]

Verb

ari

1. second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of ara

Preposition

ari (Sundanese script ᮃᮛᮤ)

1. as for; regarding

   Synonym: dupi

   Ari imahna Nénéng di palih mana ― Where is Neneng's House? (literally, “As for Neneng's house, at which direction is it?”)

2. if

   Synonym: lamun

   Paingan wé geus euweuh ari ku manéh dihakan kabéh mah! ― No wonder there aren't any left if you ate all of them!

3. when (at the time that)

   Synonym: pas

   Ari gék gubrag ngajengkang ― As I sat down, I fell down backwards

Further reading

• Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
• "ARI", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij

Etymology

From Arabic [Term?].

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

ari class IX (plural ari class X)

1. eagerness, enthusiasm

Etymology 1

Etymology 2

Etymology 3

Further reading

• “ari”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano‎, Ateneo de Manila.
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
• Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
• San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
  • page 25: “Admirarſe) Ari (pc) de algo por burla, retoço, o ẽſado”
  • page 96: “Ay) Ari (pc) admirandoſe, pero con burla, ſiburlandole aprietan lamano, o dan otro dolor”
  • page 342: “Hacienda) Ari (pp) o ajuar de caſa”
  • page 440: “Natura) Ari (pp) del hombre o dela muger”
  • page 492: “Poſeer) Ari (pp) algo con propiedad”
  • page 572: “Tenerlo) Ari (pp) por bueno or malo”
  • page 571: “Tener) Ari (pp) cualquier coſa”
  • page 578: “Tomar) Ari (pp) por ſuyo lo q̃ no lo es”

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Berber *aβV̆ri.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈ(ʔ)a.ɾi/

Verb

ari

1. (intransitive) to cry

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ārï (“bee, wasp”). Compare Turkish arı and Turkmen ary.

Noun

ari (plural arilar)

1. bee