arar

See also: Arar, árar, ärar, and årar

Etymology

From arë +‎ -ar.

Noun

arar m

farmer (person who works the land or who keeps livestock)

Etymology

From Middle Breton arazr, from Proto-Brythonic *aradr, from Proto-Celtic *aratrom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /a.ʁaʁ/

Noun

arar m (plural erer)

plough

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arar, from Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.

Verb

arar (first-person singular present aro, first-person singular preterite arei, past participle arado)

to plow/plough (to use a plow/plough to open furrows)

Conjugation

More information Singular, Plural ...

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arar
Personal	arar	arares	arar	ararmos	arardes	araren
Gerund
	arando
Past participle
Masculine	arado			arados
Feminine	arada			aradas
Indicative
Present	aro	aras	ara	aramos	arades	aran
Imperfect	araba	arabas	araba	arabamos	arabades	araban
Preterite	arei	araches	arou	aramos	arastes	araron
Pluperfect	arara	araras	arara	araramos	ararades	araran
Future	ararei	ararás	arará	araremos	araredes	ararán
Conditional	araría	ararías	araría	arariamos	arariades	ararían
Subjunctive
Present	are	ares	are	aremos	aredes	aren
Imperfect	arase	arases	arase	arásemos	arásedes	arasen
Future	arar	arares	arar	ararmos	arardes	araren
Imperative
Affirmative		ara	are	aremos	arade	aren
Negative (non)		non ares	non are	non aremos	non aredes	non aren

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Conjugation of arar

Related terms

arado
arador

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar) analogue to Hebrew ערער (ar'ar).

Noun

arar (Jawi spelling عرعر, plural arar-arar, informal 1st possessive ararku, 2nd possessive ararmu, 3rd possessive ararnya)

juniper

Etymology

Inherited from Latin arāre.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /a.ˈɾaɾ/
Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

arar

to plough (to use a plough to open furrows)

Conjugation

More information infinitive, simple ...

infinitive		compound		infinitive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
infinitive		simple		arar
gerund		simple		arando
gerund		compound		gerund of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		arado		arados
		feminine		arada		aradas
present participle				arante		arantes
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	aro	aras	ara	aramos	arades	aran
	imperfect	arava	aravas	arava	aravamos, arávamos	aravades, arávades	aravan
	preterite	arei	araste, arasche, arache	arou	aramos	arastes	araron
	pluperfect	arara	araras	arara	araramos, aráramos	ararades, arárades	araran
	future	ararei	ararás	arará	araremos	araredes	ararán
	conditional	araria	ararias	araria	arariamos, araríamos	arariades, araríades	ararian
compound tenses	present perfect	present of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	present imperfect	imperfect of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	past anterior	preterite of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	pluperfect	simple pluperfect of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	future perfect	future of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	are	ares	are	aremos	aredes	aren
	preterite	arasse	arasses	arasse	arássemos	arássedes	arassen
	future	arar	arares	arar	ararmos	arardes	araren
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	pluperfect	preterite subjunctive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	future perfect	future subjunctive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	—
affirmative		—	ara	are	aremos	arade	—
negative		—	non ares	non are	non aremos	non aredes	—
personal infinitive		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
personal infinitive		arar	arares	arar	ararmos	arardes	araren
¹ Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. ² teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

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Conjugation of arar

Descendants

Galician: arar
Portuguese: arar

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arar, from Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈɾa(ʁ)/ [aˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /aˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /aˈɾa(ʁ)/ [aˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈɾa(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈɾa.ɾi/

Homophone: ará (Brazil)
Hyphenation: a‧rar

Verb

arar (first-person singular present aro, first-person singular preterite arei, past participle arado)

to plough (to use a plough to open furrows)

Conjugation

More information Singular, Plural ...

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arar
Personal	arar	arares	arar	ararmos	arardes	ararem
Gerund
	arando
Past participle
Masculine	arado			arados
Feminine	arada			aradas
Indicative
Present	aro	aras	ara	aramos	arais	aram
Imperfect	arava	aravas	arava	arávamos	aráveis	aravam
Preterite	arei	araste	arou	aramos¹, arámos²	arastes	araram
Pluperfect	arara	araras	arara	aráramos	aráreis	araram
Future	ararei	ararás	arará	araremos	arareis	ararão
Conditional	araria	ararias	araria	araríamos	araríeis	arariam
Subjunctive
Present	are	ares	are	aremos	areis	arem
Imperfect	arasse	arasses	arasse	arássemos	arásseis	arassem
Future	arar	arares	arar	ararmos	arardes	ararem
Imperative
Affirmative		ara	are	aremos	arai	arem
Negative (não)		não ares	não are	não aremos	não areis	não arem

Close

Conjugation of arar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

arado
arador

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Etymology

From a +‎ rar.

Adverb

arar

rarely

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /aˈɾaɾ/ [aˈɾaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file)
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: a‧rar

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English arar, from Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar).

Alternative forms

araar

Noun

arar m (plural arares)

sandarac tree, Tetraclinis
Synonym: alerce africano
common juniper, Juniperus communis
Synonym: enebro

Etymology 2

Inherited from Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.

Verb

arar (first-person singular present aro, first-person singular preterite aré, past participle arado)

(transitive, intransitive) to plough, plow

Conjugation

More information infinitive, gerund ...

		singular			plural
infinitive			arar
gerund			arando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		arado		arada
		plural		arados		aradas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	aro	aras^{^tú} arás^{^vos}	ara	aramos	aráis	aran
	imperfect	araba	arabas	araba	arábamos	arabais	araban
	preterite	aré	araste	aró	aramos	arasteis	araron
	future	araré	ararás	arará	araremos	araréis	ararán
	conditional	araría	ararías	araría	araríamos	araríais	ararían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	are	ares^{^tú} arés^{^vos²}	are	aremos	aréis	aren
	imperfect (ra)	arara	araras	arara	aráramos	ararais	araran
	imperfect (se)	arase	arases	arase	arásemos	araseis	arasen
	future¹	arare	arares	arare	aráremos	arareis	araren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		ara^{^tú} ará^{^vos}	are	aremos	arad	aren
	negative		no ares	no are	no aremos	no aréis	no aren

Close

Conjugation of arar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

More information singular, plural ...

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive arar	dative	ararme	ararte	ararle, ararse	ararnos	araros	ararles, ararse
with infinitive arar	accusative	ararme	ararte	ararlo, ararla, ararse	ararnos	araros	ararlos, ararlas, ararse

with gerund arando	dative	arándome	arándote	arándole, arándose	arándonos	arándoos	arándoles, arándose
with gerund arando	accusative	arándome	arándote	arándolo, arándola, arándose	arándonos	arándoos	arándolos, arándolas, arándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative ara	dative	árame	árate	árale	áranos	not used	árales
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ara	accusative	árame	árate	áralo, árala	áranos	not used	áralos, áralas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative ará	dative	arame	arate	arale	aranos	not used	arales
with informal second-person singular vos imperative ará	accusative	arame	arate	aralo, arala	aranos	not used	aralos, aralas

with formal second-person singular imperative are	dative	áreme	not used	árele, árese	árenos	not used	áreles
with formal second-person singular imperative are	accusative	áreme	not used	árelo, árela, árese	árenos	not used	árelos, árelas

with first-person plural imperative aremos	dative	not used	arémoste	arémosle	arémonos	arémoos	arémosles
with first-person plural imperative aremos	accusative	not used	arémoste	arémoslo, arémosla	arémonos	arémoos	arémoslos, arémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative arad	dative	aradme	not used	aradle	aradnos	araos	aradles
with informal second-person plural imperative arad	accusative	aradme	not used	aradlo, aradla	aradnos	araos	aradlos, aradlas

with formal second-person plural imperative aren	dative	árenme	not used	árenle	árennos	not used	árenles, árense
with formal second-person plural imperative aren	accusative	árenme	not used	árenlo, árenla	árennos	not used	árenlos, árenlas, árense

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Selected combined forms of arar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

Derived terms

arar en el mar

Related terms

Etymology

From Latin arāre. Compare Italian arare.

Verb

arar

(transitive) To plough

Conjugation

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

More information infinitive, auxiliary verb ...

person	singular			plural
infinitive	arar
auxiliary verb		aver	gerund		arando
past participle		arà
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	aro	(te) ari	(el/ła) ara	arémo, aròn	aré	(i/łe) ara
imperfect	arava	(te) aravi	(el/ła) arava	aràvimo	aravi	(i/łe) arava
future	ararò	(te) ararè	(el/ła) ararà	ararémo	ararè	(i/łe) ararà
conditional	ararìa	(te) ararisi	(el/ła) ararìa	ararìsimo	ararisi	(i/łe) ararìa
subjunctive	che mi	che ti	che eło / eła	che noialtri / noialtre	che voialtri / voialtre	che łuri / łore
present	are, ara	(te) ari	(el/ła) are, (el/ła) ara	arémo, arone	aré	(i/łe) are, (i/łe) ara
imperfect	arase	(te) arasi	(el/ła) arase	aràsimo	arasi	(i/łe) arase
imperative	—	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
imperative	—	(te) ara	(el/ła) ara, (el/ła) are	arémo	aré	(i/łe) ara, (i/łe) are

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Conjugation of arar (first conjugation)

Etymology

Noun

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Etymology

Noun

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Descendants

Further reading

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Etymology

Adverb

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Noun

Etymology 2

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Albanian

Breton

Galician

Malay

Old Galician-Portuguese

Portuguese

Romanian

Spanish

Venetan