alistaa
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
alistaa (transitive)
- to subject, subdue, subjugate, subordinate (to make subordinate or subservient)
- to subdue, oppress (to keep down by unjust force)
- Synonym: sortaa
- Maaseudun köyhät olivat maanomistajien alistamia.
- The rural poor were oppressed by the land-owners.
- (formal) to submit (to enter or put forward for approval, consideration etc.)
- Alistan suunnitelman hyväksyttäväksenne.
- I submit the plan for your approval.
- (military) to subordinate [with allative] (to order a unit temporarily määrätä joukko tilapäisesti muun kuin tavanomaisen johtonsa alaiseksi)
- Rykmentti alistettiin 2. divisioonalle.
- The regiment was subordinated to the 2nd division.
- (grammar) to subordinate
- alistuskonjunktio ― subordinating conjunction
- alisteinen lause ― subordinate clause
Conjugation
| Inflection of alistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | alistan | en alista | 1st sing. | olen alistanut | en ole alistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | alistat | et alista | 2nd sing. | olet alistanut | et ole alistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | alistaa | ei alista | 3rd sing. | on alistanut | ei ole alistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | alistamme | emme alista | 1st plur. | olemme alistaneet | emme ole alistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | alistatte | ette alista | 2nd plur. | olette alistaneet | ette ole alistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | alistavat | eivät alista | 3rd plur. | ovat alistaneet | eivät ole alistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | alistetaan | ei alisteta | passive | on alistettu | ei ole alistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | alistin | en alistanut | 1st sing. | olin alistanut | en ollut alistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | alistit | et alistanut | 2nd sing. | olit alistanut | et ollut alistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | alisti | ei alistanut | 3rd sing. | oli alistanut | ei ollut alistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | alistimme | emme alistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme alistaneet | emme olleet alistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | alistitte | ette alistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte alistaneet | ette olleet alistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | alistivat | eivät alistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat alistaneet | eivät olleet alistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | alistettiin | ei alistettu | passive | oli alistettu | ei ollut alistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | alistaisin | en alistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin alistanut | en olisi alistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | alistaisit | et alistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit alistanut | et olisi alistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | alistaisi | ei alistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi alistanut | ei olisi alistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | alistaisimme | emme alistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme alistaneet | emme olisi alistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | alistaisitte | ette alistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte alistaneet | ette olisi alistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | alistaisivat | eivät alistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat alistaneet | eivät olisi alistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | alistettaisiin | ei alistettaisi | passive | olisi alistettu | ei olisi alistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | alista | älä alista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | alistakoon | älköön alistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon alistanut | älköön olko alistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | alistakaamme | älkäämme alistako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | alistakaa | älkää alistako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | alistakoot | älkööt alistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot alistaneet | älkööt olko alistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | alistettakoon | älköön alistettako | passive | olkoon alistettu | älköön olko alistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | alistanen | en alistane | 1st sing. | lienen alistanut | en liene alistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | alistanet | et alistane | 2nd sing. | lienet alistanut | et liene alistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | alistanee | ei alistane | 3rd sing. | lienee alistanut | ei liene alistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | alistanemme | emme alistane | 1st plur. | lienemme alistaneet | emme liene alistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | alistanette | ette alistane | 2nd plur. | lienette alistaneet | ette liene alistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | alistanevat | eivät alistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät alistaneet | eivät liene alistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | alistettaneen | ei alistettane | passive | lienee alistettu | ei liene alistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | alistaa | present | alistava | alistettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | alistanut | alistettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | alistaessa | alistettaessa | agent4 | alistama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | alistamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | alistaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | alistamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | alistamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | alistamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | alistamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | alistamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | alistaman | alistettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | alistaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
verbs
Further reading
- “alistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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