sino

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sino"

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: si‧no
IPA^(key): /ˈsino/ [ˈs̪i.n̪o]

Noun

sino

mature coconut fruit

Esperanto Wikipedia has an article on:

sino

Wikipedia ^eo

Etymology

From Latin sinus (“bosom; pocket, lap”). Compare Italian seno, French sein. Doublet of sinuso.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈsino]
Rhymes: -ino
Hyphenation: si‧no

Noun

sino (accusative singular sinon, plural sinoj, accusative plural sinojn)

lap (upper legs of a seated person)
La knabo sidis sur la sino de sia avino.
The boy sat on his grandmother's lap.

Derived terms

sinokomputilo (“laptop”)

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese sino (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin signum (“bell”), from Latin signum (“sign”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) or *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Portuguese sino.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsi.no̝/

Noun

sino m (plural sinos)

bell
Synonym: campá
sign
Synonyms: signo, sinal
destiny, fate
Synonym: destino

Derived terms

Monte do Sino
sineiro
Sineiro
Sino

References

Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sino”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sino”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sino”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sino”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sino”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

siṇo

short grass

Inflection

More information Even o-stem, ṇ-n gradation, Nominative ...

Even o-stem, ṇ-n gradation

Nominative

siṇo

Genitive

sino

Singular

Plural

Nominative

siṇo

sinoh

Accusative

sino

sinoid

Genitive

sino

sinoi

Illative

siṇon

sinoid

Locative

siinoost

sinoin

Comitative

sinoin

sinoiguin

Abessive

sinottáá

sinoittáá

Essive

sinnoon

Partitive

sinnood

Possessive forms
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	—	—	—
2nd person	—	—	—
3rd person	—	—	—

Close

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsi.no/
Rhymes: -ino
Hyphenation: sì‧no

Preposition

sino

Alternative form of fino

Derived terms

sin d'ora
sin da
sin qui
persino
sinché
sinora

Anagrams

Niso, Sion, niso, soni

Alternative forms

sinón

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish sinon.

Conjunction

sino (Hebrew spelling סינו)^[1]

except; apart from; other than; but

References

[1]
http://folkmasa.org/milon/yachad2.php?mishtane=sino

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *sinō, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱi-né-ti, denominative present of the root *tḱey- (“to build, cultivate”).^[1]

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsi.noː/, [ˈs̠ɪnoː]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsi.no/, [ˈsiːno]

Verb

sinō (present infinitive sinere, perfect active sīvī or siī, supine situm); third conjugation

(with accusative of person and infinitive) to let, permit, allow, suffer
Synonyms: remittō, permittō, immittō, concēdō, cēdō, condōnō
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.17–18:
  hoc rēgnum dea gentibus esse –
  sī quā fāta sinant – iam tum tenditque fovetque.
  The goddess already aims and fondly hopes that this kingdom – if in any way the fates were to allow it – become [sovereign] over nations.
  (In other words, long before the founding of Rome the goddess Juno wanted Carthage to become the imperial city. See: Juno (mythology); Carthage.)
to put, lay, set down
Synonyms: collocō, impōnō, pōnō, cōnstituō, statuō, fīgō, sistō

Conjugation

More information indicative, singular ...

indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sinō	sinis	sinit	sinimus	sinitis	sinunt
	imperfect	sinēbam	sinēbās	sinēbat	sinēbāmus	sinēbātis	sinēbant
	future	sinam	sinēs	sinet	sinēmus	sinētis	sinent
	perfect	sīvī, siī	sīvistī, sīstī, siistī¹	sīvit, sīt, siit¹	sīvimus, sīmus, siimus¹	sīvistis, sīstis, siistis¹	sīvērunt, sīrunt, sīvēre, siērunt, siēre¹
	pluperfect	sīveram, sīram, sieram¹	sīverās, sīrās, sierās¹	sīverat, sīrat, sierat¹	sīverāmus, sīrāmus, sierāmus¹	sīverātis, sīrātis, sierātis¹	sīverant, sīrant, sierant¹
	future perfect	sīverō, sīrō, sierō¹	sīveris, sīris, sieris¹	sīverit, sīrit, sierit¹	sīverimus, sīrimus, sierimus¹	sīveritis, sīritis, sieritis¹	sīverint, sīrint, sierint¹
passive	present	sinor	sineris, sinere	sinitur	sinimur	siniminī	sinuntur
	imperfect	sinēbar	sinēbāris, sinēbāre	sinēbātur	sinēbāmur	sinēbāminī	sinēbantur
	future	sinar	sinēris, sinēre	sinētur	sinēmur	sinēminī	sinentur
	perfect	situs + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	situs + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	situs + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sinam	sinās	sinat	sināmus	sinātis	sinant
	imperfect	sinerem	sinerēs	sineret	sinerēmus	sinerētis	sinerent
	perfect	sīverim, sīrim, sierim¹	sīverīs, sīrīs, sierīs¹	sīverit, sīrit, sierit¹	sīverīmus, sīrīmus, sierīmus¹	sīverītis, sīrītis, sierītis¹	sīverint, sīrint, sierint¹
	pluperfect	sīvissem, sīssem, siissem¹	sīvissēs, sīssēs, siissēs¹	sīvisset, sīsset, siisset¹	sīvissēmus, sīssēmus, siissēmus¹	sīvissētis, sīssētis, siissētis¹	sīvissent, sīssent, siissent¹
passive	present	sinar	sināris, sināre	sinātur	sināmur	sināminī	sinantur
	imperfect	sinerer	sinerēris, sinerēre	sinerētur	sinerēmur	sinerēminī	sinerentur
	perfect	situs + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	situs + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	sine	—	—	sinite	—
active	future	—	sinitō	sinitō	—	sinitōte	sinuntō
passive	present	—	sinere	—	—	siniminī	—
passive	future	—	sinitor	sinitor	—	—	sinuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		sinere	sīvisse, sīsse, siisse¹	sitūrum esse	sinī	situm esse	situm īrī
participles		sinēns	—	sitūrus	—	situs	sinendus, sinundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		sinendī	sinendō	sinendum	sinendō	situm	sitū

Close

Conjugation of sinō (third conjugation)

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

References

[1]
De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sinō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 566-7

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ.

Noun

sino (mutated form zino)

sunshine

Derived terms

mosino

References

Sundermann, Heinrich. 1905. Niassisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Moers: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, p. 187.

Etymology

From Late Latin signum (“bell, ringing of a bell”), from Latin signum (“sign”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) or *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Old Occitan senh.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsi.no/

Noun

sino m (plural sinos)

bell
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 66 (facsimile):
  
  ſan pedro ſino tagia
  Saint Peter rang the bell

Synonyms

campãa

Descendants

Galician: sino
Portuguese: sino (see there for further descendants)

Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:

sino

Wikipedia ^pt

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsĩ.nu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsi.no/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈsi.nu/

Rhymes: -inu
Hyphenation: si‧no

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sino (“bell”), from Late Latin signum (“bell, ringing of a bell”), from Latin signum (“sign”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) or *sekʷ- (“to follow”).

Cognate with Galician sino, Catalan seny and Romansch zain. Also related to French tocsin and English tocsin (both ultimately from Old Occitan senh (“bell”)). Doublet of senha, senho, and signo.

Noun

sino m (plural sinos)

bell (percussive instrument)
- 1913, Fernando Pessoa, Ó sino da minha aldeia:
  Ó sino da minha aldeia,
  Dolente na tarde calma,
  Cada tua badalada
  Soa dentro da minha alma.
  Oh bell of my village,
  Lazy in this peaceful afternoon,
  Each one of your tollings
  Resounds in my soul.

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Kabuverdianu: sinu
Sinhalese: සීනුව (sīnuwa)
Tetum: sinu

Etymology 2

From Latin sinus. Doublet of seio and seno.

Noun

sino m (plural sinos)

(archaic) gulf
Synonyms: enseada, golfo

Related terms

seio
seno

Noun

sino (Cyrillic spelling сино)

vocative singular of sina

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsino/ [ˈsi.no]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ino
Syllabification: si‧no

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin signum. Doublet of signo, cf. also seña. Cognate with English sign.

Noun

sino m (plural sinos)

destiny, fate, lot
Synonyms: hado, destino, azar, fario

Etymology 2

Univerbation of si (“if”) +‎ no (“not”). Compare Portuguese senão, French sinon.

Conjunction

sino

but (after a negative clause) (i.e., "but rather", "but only", or "but rather only")
No es cantante, sino actor. ― He is not a singer, but an actor.
except, apart from
Synonyms: excepto, menos, salvo

Todos fueron al parque, sino María. ― Everyone went to the park, except Maria.
only, solely (in a negative clause)
No eres sino un alumno. ― You are solely a student.

Alternative forms

cno — text messaging

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *si-nu. Compare Brooke's Point Palawano sinu, Ilocano sino, Waray-Waray hin-o, and Yami sino. See also si, ano.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈsino/ [ˈsiː.n̪o]
Rhymes: -ino
Syllabification: si‧no

Pronoun

sino (plural sino-sino, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜓ)

(interrogative) who

Derived terms

gasino
pagsinuhin
sinech
siney
sino man
sino-sino
sinuhin

Anagrams

nosi, inso, Ison

Etymology

Compare Brooke's Point Palawano sinu, Ilocano sino, Waray-Waray hin-o, and Tagalog sino.

Pronoun

sino

(interrogative) who

Noun

sino

dog

[Folkmasa-1] [1]
http://folkmasa.org/milon/yachad2.php?mishtane=sino

[2] [1]
De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sinō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 566-7

[1]

[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

References

Etymology

Noun

Inflection

Further reading

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Further reading

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Etymology

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Noun

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Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

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Descendants

See also

Etymology 2

Noun

Related terms

Noun

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Conjunction

Further reading

Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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Noun

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