鐳
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 镭
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Han character
鐳 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 金一月田 (CMBW), four-corner 81162, composition ⿰釒雷)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1323, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40940
- Dae Jaweon: page 1823, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4262, character 12
- Unihan data for U+9433
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 摞 | *roːl, *roːls |
| 騾 | *roːl |
| 螺 | *roːl |
| 蔂 | *roːl, *rul |
| 虆 | *roːl, *rul |
| 瘰 | *roːlʔ |
| 礌 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
| 雷 | *ruːl |
| 擂 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
| 攂 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
| 礧 | *ruːll, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls |
| 儡 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls |
| 瓃 | *ruːl, *rul, *ruls |
| 櫑 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ |
| 鑘 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ |
| 鐳 | *ruːl |
| 畾 | *ruːl |
| 轠 | *ruːl, *rulʔ |
| 罍 | *ruːl |
| 蕾 | *ruːlʔ |
| 癗 | *ruːlʔ |
| 磥 | *ruːlʔ |
| 累 | *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols |
| 儽 | *ruːls, *rul |
| 樏 | *rolʔ, *rul |
| 鸓 | *rul, *rulʔ |
| 嫘 | *rul |
| 纍 | *rul, *ruls |
| 欙 | *rul |
| 纝 | *rul |
| 壘 | *rulʔ |
| 櫐 | *rulʔ |
| 蘽 | *rulʔ |
| 藟 | *rulʔ |
| 讄 | *rulʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ruːl) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 雷 (OC *ruːl).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lùi
- Eastern Min (BUC): lòi
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lui2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6le
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: léi
- Wade–Giles: lei2
- Yale: léi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lei
- Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /leɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leoi4
- Yale: lèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: loey4
- Guangdong Romanization: lêu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵy̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lùi
- Hakka Romanization System: luiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lui2
- Sinological IPA: /lu̯i¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lòi
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃øy⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lui2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lui¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Definitions
鐳
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Malay duit, from Dutch duit.
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): leoi1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): lui2
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lui1
- Southern Min
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leoi1
- Yale: lēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: loey1
- Guangdong Romanization: lêu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lui2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lui⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lui1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lui⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Definitions
鐳
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kinmenese and Penghu Hokkien; Zhongshan Min) copper cash; coin
- 銅鐳／铜镭 [Hokkien] ― tâng-lui [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― copper coin
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) Classifier for copper cash.
- (Malaysian Cantonese and Singapore Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min; Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien; slang in Hong Kong Cantonese) money
- 趁鐳／趁镭 [Hokkien] ― thàn-lui [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to earn money
- 有些人說莫講鐳其實是假孝呆，要講交情抑是講義氣閣是講鐳較實在 [Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 1998, 片頭曲/Opening Theme, 錢不夠用 (Money Not Enough)
- yǒu-xiē rén shuō mài kóng lúi kî-si̍t sī ké hàu-tai, yào jiǎng jiāo-qíng ia̍h-sī kóng gī-khì koh sī kóng lúi khah si̍t-chāi [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- Some people foolishly act like they don't care about money, but in the end money trumps friendship and loyalty
有些人说莫讲镭其实是假孝呆，要讲交情抑是讲义气阁是讲镭较实在 [Hokkien, simp.]
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 分 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 分 |
| Taiwan | 分 | |
| Malaysia | 仙 | |
| Singapore | 分 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 分 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 分 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 分 |
| Wuhan | 分 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 分 |
| Hefei | 分 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 分 |
| Hong Kong | 仙, 仙士 dated | |
| Taishan | 分, 仙 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 分 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 分 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 分 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 分 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 分 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 分 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 占, 分 |
| Quanzhou | 占 | |
| Zhangzhou | 占 | |
| Tainan | 仙 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 鐳, sen | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 占 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 仙 | |
| Chaozhou | 分 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 占 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 占 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 分 |
| Wenzhou | 分 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 分 |
| Shuangfeng | 分 | |
Compounds
Etymology 3
Transliteration character.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lùi
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lui2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lûi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: léi
- Wade–Giles: lei2
- Yale: léi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lei
- Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /leɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leoi4
- Yale: lèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: loey4
- Guangdong Romanization: lêu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵy̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lùi
- Hakka Romanization System: luiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lui2
- Sinological IPA: /lu̯i¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lui2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lui¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Definitions
鐳
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lùi
- Eastern Min (BUC): lòi
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lui2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6le
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: léi
- Wade–Giles: lei2
- Yale: léi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lei
- Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /leɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leoi4
- Yale: lèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: loey4
- Guangdong Romanization: lêu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵy̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lùi
- Hakka Romanization System: luiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lui2
- Sinological IPA: /lu̯i¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lòi
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃øy⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lui2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lui¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: lwoj
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ruːl/
Definitions
鐳
References
- “鐳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Kanji
鐳
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
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