-ie
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ie" and -ие
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Etymology tree
Variant spelling of -y.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ie
- Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names.
- 1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:
- "Polly, I wish you 'd let me call you Marie," said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together.
"You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won't have any ie put on to my name. I'm Polly at home and I'm fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly."
"I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls."
"And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How 'Pollie' would look spelt so!"
- (occasionally derogatory) Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb.
- Obsolete spelling of -y.
Usage notes
The -ie spelling is more common than -y when used to create words for people. Thus hippie is preferred over hippy.
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ie (plural -ies)
- Forms a diminutive noun
Usage notes
- The suffix -ie is used in nouns that end in -b, -f, -g, -k, -p, -s. Nouns ending in other sounds use one of the alternative forms above.
Czech
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ie f (noun-forming suffix)
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- -ie/-erie/-érie in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch -ie, ultimately from Latin -ia.
Suffix
-ie f
- a variant of -ij
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Suffix
-ie f
Derived terms
Etymology 3
An alteration of je in popular speech.
Suffix
-ie n
- (Netherlands, informal) a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives
Derived terms
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin -ia, a suffix used to create abstract nouns, and from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ie f (plural -ies)
- indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one
Derived terms
Further reading
- “-ie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Etymology
Borrowed from or influenced by French -ie. Replaces Latin -ia in modern loans. Doublet of -ei.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ie f (plural -ien)
- Designates a feminine, usually abstract noun, from Latin or French roots.
Usage notes
In the abstract noun sense, the plural is usually rarely used.
Derived terms
Latin
Suffix
-ie
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.
Alternative forms
Suffix
-ie
- A suffix designating abstract or collective nouns, typically of French or Latin origin.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “-i(e, suf.(4).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 June 2018.
Etymology 2
Suffix
-ie
- Alternative form of -y
Etymology 3
Suffix
-ie
- Alternative form of -yf
Middle French
Suffix
-ie
- indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one
Derived terms
Descendants
- French: -ie
Middle High German
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.
Suffix
-īe f
- used to create female abstract nouns
Descendants
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ie n (noun-forming suffix)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Czech: -í
Old English
Suffix
-ie
- Alternative form of -iġe
Old French
Etymology
Suffix
-ie
- indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one
Derived terms
Descendants
Old Polish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ie
- forms adverbs from adjectives
- niewymowny + -ie → niewymownie
Derived terms
Descendants
- Polish: -ie
See also
Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Etymology tree
Old Polish -ie
Polish -ie
Inherited from Old Polish -ie.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ie
Derived terms
See also
Romanian
Etymology
Probably from Latin -īlia, neuter plural of -īlis. Less likely from Latin -ia. Compare Aromanian -ilji, -ilje.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ie f (plural -ii)
- Used with a stem to create a (usually abstract) noun relating to it; can be compared to -ship, -hood, -ness, -ity, etc.
Declension
Derived terms
See also
Scots
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English -y, from Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g.
Suffix
-ie
- Designates an adjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun.
References
- “-ie, suff.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.