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-ie

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Variant spelling of -y.

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -ie

    1. Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names.
      • 1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:
        "Polly, I wish you 'd let me call you Marie," said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together.
        "You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won't have any ie put on to my name. I'm Polly at home and I'm fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly."
        "I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls."
        "And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How 'Pollie' would look spelt so!"
      deardearie
      sweetsweetie
      smilesmilie (also smiley)
      CatherineCathie (also Cathi, Cathy); KatherineKathie (also Kathi, Kathy)
      BillBillie (also Billi, Billy)
    2. (occasionally derogatory) Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb.
      bikebikie
      roadroadie
      surfsurfie
      towntownie
    3. Obsolete spelling of -y.

    Usage notes

    The -ie spelling is more common than -y when used to create words for people. Thus hippie is preferred over hippy.

    Derived terms

    Translations

    Anagrams

    Afrikaans

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Dutch -je.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /i/
    • Audio:(file)

    Suffix

    -ie (plural -ies)

    1. Forms a diminutive noun

    Usage notes

    • The suffix -ie is used in nouns that end in -b, -f, -g, -k, -p, -s. Nouns ending in other sounds use one of the alternative forms above.

    Czech

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -ie f (noun-forming suffix)

    1. a suffix denoting a branch of science or study, similar to -ics
      Synonym: -ika

    Derived terms

    See also

    Further reading

    Dutch

    Etymology 1

    From Middle Dutch -ie, ultimately from Latin -ia.

    Suffix

    -ie f

    1. a variant of -ij
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Ultimately from Latin -iō.

    Suffix

    -ie f

    1. -ion, -y
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    An alteration of je in popular speech.

    Suffix

    -ie n

    1. (Netherlands, informal) a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives
    Derived terms

    French

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin -ia, a suffix used to create abstract nouns, and from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -ie f (plural -ies)

    1. indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    German

    Etymology

    Borrowed from or influenced by French -ie. Replaces Latin -ia in modern loans. Doublet of -ei.

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -ie f (plural -ien)

    1. Designates a feminine, usually abstract noun, from Latin or French roots.

    Usage notes

    In the abstract noun sense, the plural is usually rarely used.

    Derived terms

    Latin

    Suffix

    -ie

    1. vocative masculine singular of -ius

    Middle English

    Etymology 1

      Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.

      Alternative forms

      Suffix

      -ie

      1. A suffix designating abstract or collective nouns, typically of French or Latin origin.
      Derived terms
      Descendants
      • English: -y, -ie

      References

      Etymology 2

      Suffix

      -ie

      1. Alternative form of -y

      Etymology 3

      Suffix

      -ie

      1. Alternative form of -yf

      Middle French

      Suffix

      -ie

      1. indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      Middle High German

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.

      Suffix

      -īe f

      1. used to create female abstract nouns

      Descendants

      Old Czech

      Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.

      Pronunciation

      Suffix

      -ie n (noun-forming suffix)

      1. forming nouns referring to collections
        dřěvo + -iedřievie

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      Old English

      Suffix

      -ie

      1. Alternative form of -iġe

      Old French

        Etymology

        From Latin -ia; compare -erie.

        Suffix

        -ie

        1. indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one

        Derived terms

        Descendants

        • Middle French: -ie
        • Middle High German: -ie
        • Middle English: -ie

        Old Polish

        Etymology

          (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

          Pronunciation

          Suffix

          -ie

          1. forms adverbs from adjectives
            niewymowny + -ieniewymownie

          Derived terms

          Descendants

          See also

          Polish

          Alternative forms

          Etymology

            Inherited from Old Polish -ie.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ˈjɛ/
            • Rhymes:
            • Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

            Suffix

            -ie

            1. forms adverbs from adjectives
              wybitny + -iewybitnie

            Derived terms

            See also

            Romanian

            Etymology

            Probably from Latin -īlia, neuter plural of -īlis. Less likely from Latin -ia. Compare Aromanian -ilji, -ilje.

            Pronunciation

            Suffix

            -ie f (plural -ii)

            1. Used with a stem to create a (usually abstract) noun relating to it; can be compared to -ship, -hood, -ness, -ity, etc.

            Declension

            More information singular, plural ...
            Declension of -ie
            singular plural
            indefinite definite indefinite definite
            nominative-accusative -ie -ia -ii -iile
            genitive-dative -ii -iei -ii -iilor
            vocative -ie, -io -iilor
            Close

            Derived terms

            See also

            Scots

            Alternative forms

            Etymology

            From Middle English -y, from Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g.

            Suffix

            -ie

            1. Designates an adjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun.

            References

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