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-ica

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Etymology

From Latin -ica, neuter plural of -icus.

Note that etymologically this is not -ic + -a ((plural ending)), as -ic is the English form, having dropped the -um, though adding an -a to an English word ending in -ic does produce a superficial etymologically.

Suffix

-ica

  1. a collection of things that relate to a specific place, person, theme, etc.
    Synonyms: -ana, -iana, -ia

Usage notes

Rarely used; -ana and -ia are more common.

Derived terms

Anagrams

Catalan

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ica f

  1. feminine singular of -ic

Dutch

Suffix

-ica

  1. female equivalent of -icus

Derived terms

Interlingua

Etymology

Borrowed from English -ics, French -ique, Italian -ica, Portuguese -ica/Spanish -ica, Russian -ика (-ika), all ultimately from Latin -icum, from -icus.

Pronunciation

Suffix

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-ica

  1. forms nouns from nouns, denoting a science of study; -ics
    electron (electron) + -icaelectronica (electronics)
    phonema (phoneme) + -icaphonemica (phonemics)
    gymnasta (gymnast) + -icagymnastica (gymnastics)

Usage notes

  • The stressed syllable in words formed with -ica is the antepenult, i.e. the syllable prior to the suffix.
  • A corresponding nominal suffix denoting a person occupied with the particular science or study is -ico while the corresponding adjectival suffix is -ic.

Derived terms

References

Latin

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ica

  1. inflection of -icus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Suffix

-icā

  1. ablative feminine singular of -icus

Old Polish

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ica.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /it͡sa/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /it͡sa/

    Suffix

    -ica f

    1. forms feminine nouns

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Polish: -ica

    Polish

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      Inherited from Old Polish -ica.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈi.t͡sa/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -it͡sa
      • Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

      Suffix

      -ica f

      1. forms feminine nouns, especially pejoratives and augmentatives
        lewo + -icalewica

      Declension

      More information singular, plural ...
      singular plural
      nominative -ica -ice
      genitive -icy -ic
      dative -icy -icom
      accusative -icę -ice
      instrumental -icą -icami
      locative -icy -icach
      vocative -ico -ice
      Close

      Derived terms

      Further reading

      • -ica in Polish dictionaries at PWN

      Portuguese

      Suffix

      -ica

      1. feminine singular of -ico

      Derived terms

      Serbo-Croatian

      Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ica.

      Suffix

      -ica (Cyrillic spelling -ица)

      1. Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, commonly used for forming diminutives.
      2. Suffix appended to words to create a masculine or feminine noun, usually a pejorative.
      3. female equivalent of -ik

      Derived terms

      Slovincian

      Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ica.

      Pronunciation

      Suffix

      -ica f

      1. forms feminine nouns, sometimes diminutive in nature
        balka + -icabalczica

      Derived terms

      Spanish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈika/ [ˈi.ka]
      • Rhymes: -ika
      • Syllabification: -i‧ca

      Suffix

      -ica

      1. feminine singular of -ico

      Derived terms

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