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-it

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Czech

Pronunciation

Suffix

-it

  1. forms the infinitive of the 3rd class verbs
  2. forms verbs from nouns
    barva + -itbarvit
    rybář + -itrybařit
  3. forms verbs from adjectives
    tenký + -ittenčit
    krátký + -itkrátit
  4. (masculine) -ite (used to form names of minerals and some rocks and fossils)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • -it (se) in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

East Central German

Alternative forms

Etymology

Maybe ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz. Thus a cognate with English -ed.

Suffix

-it

  1. (Erzgebirgisch) -y; forms adjectives from nouns
  2. (Erzgebirgisch) forms adjectives from verbs
  3. (Erzgebirgisch) forms adjectives from adverbs

Derived terms

French

Pronunciation

Suffix

-it

  1. forms the third-person singular present indicative of -ir verbs
  2. forms the third-person singular past historic of -ir verbs
  3. forms the third-person singular past historic of -re verbs

German

Etymology

From French -ite.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iːt/
  • Audio:(file)

Suffix

-it

  1. (masculine) -ite (used to form names of followers of a movement, Biblical descendants of a certain person, etc)
  2. (masculine) -ite (used to form names of minerals and some rocks and fossils)
  3. (chemistry, neuter) -ite (used to form names of salts and esters of acids whose name ends in -ous)

Derived terms

Greenlandic

Pronunciation

Suffix

-it (n-v?, truncative?)

  1. there is no [noun], has no [noun]

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

Suffix

-it (v-v?, truncative?)

  1. Reverses the meaning.

Derived terms

References

Latin

Pronunciation

Suffix

-it

  1. inflection of :
    1. third-person singular present/perfect active indicative
    2. third-person singular sigmatic future active indicative

Suffix

-īt

  1. third-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from English -ite.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-it (Jawi spelling ـيت)

  1. (non-productive) -ite.
    sosialitsocialite

Derived terms

Manx

Alternative forms

Suffix

-it

  1. Suffix forming the past participle of verbs.
  2. -ed, -ized

Derived terms

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Suffix

-it

  1. Form of the suffix -t used with odd-syllable stems.

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

  • See Category:Northern Sami adjective comparative forms

Old Irish

Suffix

-it (suffixed pronoun)

  1. him
  2. it (object pronoun)

Usage notes

This suffix is used only after first-person singular forms in -(e)a, first-person plural forms in -mi, and 3rd person plural forms in -(a)it. After third-person singular forms, the suffix -i is used.

Derived terms

See also

More information person, infixed ...
Old Irish affixed pronouns
See Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns for details on how these forms are used.
Note that the so-called “infixed” pronouns are technically prefixes, but they are never the first prefix in a verbal complex.
person infixed suffixed
class A class B class C
1 sg m-L dom-L, dam-L -um
2 sg t-L dot-L, dat-L, dut-L, dit-L -ut
3 sg m a-N, e-N d-N id-N, did-N, d-N -i, -it
3 sg f s-(N) da- -us
3 sg n a-L, e-L d-L id-L, did-L, d-L -i, -it
1 pl n- don-, dun-, dan- -unn
2 pl b- dob-, dub-, dab- -uib
3 pl s-(N) da- -us
Close

L means this form triggers lenition.
N means this form triggers nasalization (eclipsis)
(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.

Old Norse

Etymology

From -inn + -t.

Suffix

-it

  1. positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of -inn (adjective suffix)
  2. strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of -inn (participle suffix)
    1. used to form the supine of verbs
  3. neuter nominative/accusative singular of -inn (definite article suffix)

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Derived from Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /it/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -it
    • Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

    Suffix

    -it m inan

    1. -ite, used to form nouns denoting rocks or minerals
      antymon + -itantymonit
    2. (inorganic chemistry) -ite, used to form names of certain chemical compounds

    Declension

    More information singular, plural ...
    singular plural
    nominative -it -ity
    genitive -itu -itów
    dative -itowi -itom
    accusative -it -ity
    instrumental -item -itami
    locative -icie -itach
    vocative -icie -ity
    Close

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • -it in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Swedish

    Etymology 1

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Suffix

    -it

    1. Suffix used to form the supine tense of verbs belonging to the fourth conjugation (strong verbs); see also -t
    Usage notes

    The suffix is used with the same version of the stem as is the past participle.

    Etymology 2

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -it

    1. (pathology) Suffix used to form nouns corresponding to diseases characterized by inflammation (similar to -itis in English)
      appendicit, bronkit, encefalit, gastrit, hepatit, laryngit, meningit, neurit, sinusit
    2. a (mineral) material with a certain origin or property, similar to English -ite
      bakelit, bauxit, dynamit, ebonit, eternit, grafit, malakit, masonit, nitrit
    3. a person from a certain place or a faith, similar to English -ite
      abderit, husit, israelit, jesuit, konvertit, kosmopolit, levit, malmöit, metropolit, muskovit, samarit, shiit, stachanovit, sunnit

    Derived terms

    References

    Anagrams

    Welsh

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -it

    1. (literary) verb suffix for the second-person singular imperfect/conditional

    Usage notes

    -ir is unusual in that although it contains the vowel i, it does not cause i-affection of internal vowels, for example, canu (to sing) + -itcanit (you were singing, you would sing).

    Derived terms

    Category Welsh terms suffixed with -it not found

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