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-ot

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin -ottus (a kind of).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ot m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ots, feminine -ota, feminine plural -otes)

  1. forms augmentatives
    peix (fish) + -otpeixot (large fish)
    peu (foot) + -otpeuot
    clatell (nape) + -otclatellot
  2. forms a masculine noun from a feminine noun that is a particular type of the root
    cuixa (thigh) + -otcuixot (ham)
    illa (island) + -otillot (islet)
    ungla (fingernail) + -otunglot (cloven hoof)
  3. forms a masculine noun from a feminine noun
    abella (bee) + -otabellot (drone)
    merla (blackbird) + -otmerlot (male blackbird)

Derived terms

Further reading

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Champenois

Etymology

Inherited from Old French -et, from Late Latin -ittus.

Pronunciation

Noun

-ot m (feminine -ote)

  1. suffix indicating diminution or affection

References

  • Daunay, Jean (1998) Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne) (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
  • Baudoin, Alphonse (1885) Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux (in French), Troyes
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Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-otъ.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ot m inan (noun-forming suffix)

  1. forms masculine nouns, often referring to sounds

Derived terms

Further reading

  • -ot in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

French

Etymology

Variant of -et, originally from Burgundy. See Burgundian -ôt. From Vulgar Latin *-ottum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /o/
  • Audio:(file)

Suffix

-ot

  1. A diminutive indicator for certain words, functioning similarly to the more common -et. Used for some names:
    petit + -otpetiot
    Pierre + -otPierrot
    Charles + -otCharlot

Derived terms

  • -oter (diminutive indicator for verbs)
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Hungarian

Etymology

From -o- (linking vowel) + -t (accusative suffix).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ot (accusative case suffix)

  1. Back-vowel variant of -t. See details there.
    ablak (window)Kinyitotta az ablakot.He/she opened the window.
    nagy (big)nagyot sóhajtto have a deep sigh
    hat (six)Hány könyvet vettél? - Hatot.How many books did you buy? - Six.

Usage notes

  • (accusative case suffix): It can be added to nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns. Whether a suffix-initial vowel (linking vowel) will be used is hard to predict and thus needs to be learned with each word. A rule of thumb, however, is that older and shorter words tend to incorporate a vowel, rather than simply use -t. Variants:
    -t is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-. Final -o in foreign words changes to -ó-.
    -ot is added to most back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -at is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -et is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öt is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -∅ (zero form), optionally, after possessive suffixes, especially in the singular but sometimes also in the plural (and not infrequently after multiple-possession forms as well), except for the third-person singular (“his/her/its”, -ja/-je) as its omission would not reduce the number of syllables.
    Elviszem a kabátom(at/), kabátod(at/); kabátunk(at/∅), kabátotok(at/∅), kabátjuk(at/∅); kabátjaim(at/∅) etc.
    I’ll take my coat, your coat; our coat, [plural] your coat, their coat; my coats etc.
    It is also omitted usually from the accusative forms of first- and second-person singular personal pronouns (engem, téged (me, you)).
More information case, back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú ...

1 Stem-final -a/-e changes to -á-/-é-, respectively, except before -ként.
    almaalmában, but almaként
    zenezenében, but zeneként

See also

More information case, suffix ...

1Ő and őt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise.
Forms in parentheses are uncommon. All Hungarian pronouns / edit this template

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Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *-ujëtēk.

Suffix

-ot

  1. Forms automative passive verbs, which imply the lack of a purposive agent.

Usage notes

  • This suffix triggers the strongest grade on a preceding stressed syllable.

Inflection

More information Contracted o-stem, no gradation, infinitive ...

Derived terms

See also

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Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *-utją.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ot

  1. alternative form of -et

Polish

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-otъ.

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -ot m

    1. forms masculine nouns, typically sounds
      stukać + -otstukot

    Conjugation

    More information singular, plural ...

    Derived terms

    See also

    Further reading

    • -ot in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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    Seneca

    Suffix

    -ot

    1. root for standing

    References

    • Wallace Chafe (2014) A Grammar of the Seneca Language, University of California Press, page 87

    Slovak

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-otъ.

    Suffix

    -ot m inan (noun-forming suffix)

    1. forms masculine nouns, often referring to sounds
      šťukať + -otšťukot
      cvakať + -otcvakot
      štrngať + -otštrngot
      hrkotať + -othrkot

    Volapük

    Suffix

    -ot

    1. Used to indicate a more concrete or more serious example.

    Derived terms

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