預 - Wikiwand

Traditional	預
Simplified	预
Japanese	予
Korean	豫

More information trad., simp. ...

trad.		預
simp.		预
2nd round simp.		予
alternative forms		奕 Hokkien specific senses 豫 variant

Glyph origin

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
野	laːʔ, ɦljaʔ
壄	*laːʔ
序	*ljaʔ
抒	ljaʔ, hlja, *ɦljaʔ
芧	*l'aʔ
杼	l'aʔ, ɦljaʔ
墅	*ɦljaːʔ
舒	*hlja
紓	hlja, ɦljaʔ
妤	*la
伃	*la
予	la, laʔ
預	*las
忬	*las
豫	*las
蕷	*las
澦	*las

Characters in the same phonetic series (予) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *las): phonetic 予 (OC *la, *laʔ) + semantic 頁.

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	預
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊洳切
Baxter	yoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/iɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/iɔ^H/
Wang Li	/jĭo^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁶

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	預
Reading #	1/1
No.	15740
Phonetic component	予
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	豫
Old Chinese	/*las/

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jyu⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yi⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi
Eastern Min (BUC): ê̤ṳ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): y⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ū / īr / ī / ǐr

(Teochew, Peng'im): e⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Yale: yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyu⁶
  - Yale: yuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ji³²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ê̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /øy²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: y⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū
  - Tâi-lô: ū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: u
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /u³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: īr
  - Tâi-lô: īr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /ɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Tainan, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ī
  - Tâi-lô: ī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: i
  - IPA (Zhangpu, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /i³³/
  - IPA (Jinjiang): /i⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /i²²/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǐr
  - Tâi-lô: ǐr
  - IPA (Lukang): /ɨ³³/

Note:

Xiamen:
- ū - literary;
- ī - vernacular (“to participate; to play; to start”).
Taiwan:
- ī/ū/īr/ǐr - literary;
- ī - vernacular (“to play”).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: e⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɯ³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶yu
  - MiniDict: yu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhy
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦy²³/

Middle Chinese: yoH

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*las/

Definitions

預

beforehand, in advance
^† to take part in
(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to participate in an activity
(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to play (chess, cards, mahjong, hide-and-seek, etc.)
(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, of an activity) to start
(Cantonese, Teochew) to foresee; to expect; to anticipate
我預咗佢會遲到㗎啦。 [Cantonese, trad.]
我预咗佢会迟到㗎啦。 [Cantonese, simp.]
ngo⁵ jyu⁶ zo² keoi⁵ wui⁵ ci⁴ dou³ gaa³ laa¹. [Jyutping]
I knew he was going to be late.
(Cantonese, Teochew) to prepare; to plan for; to estimate
今晚有朋友上嚟食飯，你預多啲飯餸喇喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
今晚有朋友上嚟食饭，你预多啲饭𩠌喇㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]
gam¹ maan^5-1 jau⁵ pang⁴ jau⁵ soeng⁶ lai⁴ sik⁶ faan⁶, nei⁵ jyu⁶ do¹ di¹ faan⁶ sung³ laa³ wo³. [Jyutping]
A friend is coming over for dinner tonight, so prepare more food.
(Cantonese) to reserve a place; to count someone in
預返啲位畀佢擺行李喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
预返啲位畀佢摆行李㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]
jyu⁶ faan¹ di¹ wai^6-2 bei² keoi⁵ baai² hang⁴ lei⁵ wo³. [Jyutping]
Save some space for him to put his luggage.

聽日旅行預埋你㗎喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]
听日旅行预埋你㗎喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]
ting¹ jat⁶ leoi⁵ hang⁴ jyu⁶ maai⁴ nei⁵ gaa³ laa³. [Jyutping]
We're counting you in for tomorrow's trip.

Compounds

何預 / 何预
參預 / 参预
單一預算 / 单一预算
單式預算 / 单式预算
天氣預報 / 天气预报 (tiānqì yùbào)
干預 (gānyù)
年度預算 / 年度预算
投資預算 / 投资预算
機率預報 / 机率预报
潮汐預報 / 潮汐预报
總預算 / 总预算
言之不預 / 言之不预
赤字預算 / 赤字预算
追加預算 / 追加预算
零基預算 / 零基预算
預付 / 预付 (yùfù)
預付卡 / 预付卡
預估 / 预估 (yùgū)
預借 / 预借
預備 / 预备 (yùbèi)
預備役 / 预备役 (yùbèiyì)
預備金 / 预备金
預兆 / 预兆 (yùzhào)
預先 / 预先 (yùxiān)
預力 / 预力
預卜 / 预卜 (yùbǔ)
預告 / 预告 (yùgào)
預告片 / 预告片
預售 / 预售 (yùshòu)
預售屋 / 预售屋
預報 / 预报 (yùbào)
預定 / 预定 (yùdìng)
預後 / 预后 (yùhòu)
預感 / 预感 (yùgǎn)
預想 / 预想 (yùxiǎng)
預拌料 / 预拌料
預支 / 预支 (yùzhī)
預料 / 预料 (yùliào)
預斷 / 预断 (yùduàn)
預期 / 预期 (yùqī)
預測 / 预测 (yùcè)
預演 / 预演 (yùyǎn)
預產期 / 预产期 (yùchǎnqī)
預留 / 预留 (yùliú)
預知 / 预知 (yùzhī)
預祝 / 预祝 (yùzhù)
預視 / 预视
預科 / 预科 (yùkē)
預算 / 预算 (yùsuàn)
預約 / 预约 (yùyuē)
預繳 / 预缴
預習 / 预习 (yùxí)
預聞 / 预闻 (yùwén)
預行 / 预行 (yùxíng)
預見 / 预见 (yùjiàn)
預言 / 预言 (yùyán)
預言家 / 预言家 (yùyánjiā)
預訂 / 预订 (yùdìng)
預計 / 预计 (yùjì)
預設 / 预设 (yùshè)
預謀 / 预谋 (yùmóu)
預警 / 预警 (yùjǐng)
預賽 / 预赛 (yùsài)
預購 / 预购 (yùgòu)
預選 / 预选
預防 / 预防 (yùfáng)
預防接種 / 预防接种
預防注射 / 预防注射
預防醫學 / 预防医学
預防針 / 预防针 (yùfángzhēn)

References

“預”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “预”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 292.

預

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Usage notes

Korean

Hanja

Vietnamese

Han character

References

Wikiwand in your browser!