鞍

See also: 鞌

鞍	U+978D, 鞍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-978D

← 鞌
[U+978C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鞎 →
[U+978E]

Han character

鞍 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿十十女 (TJJV), four-corner 4354₄, composition ⿰革安)

Derived characters

𭺧, 𧁟

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1387, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42815
Dae Jaweon: page 1902, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4335, character 8
Unihan data for U+978D

More information trad., simp. # ...

trad.		鞍
simp. ^#		鞍

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Glyph origin

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
安	*qaːn
鞍	*qaːn
鞌	*qaːn
侒	*qaːn
按	*qaːns
案	*qaːns
洝	*qaːns
荌	*qaːns
晏	qaːns, qraːns
鴳	*qraːns
騴	*qraːns
鷃	*qraːns
頞	*qaːd
胺	*qaːd
咹	*qaːd

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Characters in the same phonetic series (安) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaːn) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + 安 (“secure”).

Pronunciation

More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鞍
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	ān
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔan ›
Old Chinese	/*[ʔ]ˁa[n]/
English	[place name]
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞍
Reading #	1/1
No.	12
Phonetic component	安
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	安
Old Chinese	/*qaːn/
Notes	鞌字注或體

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Mandarin
(Pinyin): ān (an¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): on¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ôn
Jin (Wiktionary): ghan¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): oaⁿ / an

(Teochew, Peng'im): uan¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹oe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ān
  - Zhuyin: ㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: an
  - Wade–Giles: an¹
  - Yale: ān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
  - Palladius: ань (anʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: on¹
  - Yale: ōn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: on¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: on¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔːn⁵⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ôn
  - Hakka Romanization System: on^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: on¹
  - Sinological IPA: /on²⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ghan¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɣæ̃¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oaⁿ / an
  - Tâi-lô: uann / an
  - Phofsit Daibuun: voaf, afn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /uã⁴⁴/, /an⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uã³³/, /an³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /uã⁴⁴/, /an⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /uã⁴⁴/, /an⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /uã⁴⁴/, /an⁴⁴/

Note:

oaⁿ - vernacular;
an - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: uan¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uaⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ũã³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹oe
  - MiniDict: oe^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹oe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ø⁵³/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]ˤa[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*qaːn/

Definitions

鞍

saddle

Compounds

一鞍一馬／一鞍一马
一馬一鞍／一马一鞍
摘鞍下馬／摘鞍下马
據鞍／据鞍
滾鞍／滚鞍 (gǔn'ān)
玉勒雕鞍
發鞍／发鞍
見鞍思馬／见鞍思马
跨鞍子
金鞍 (jīn'ān)
鞍子 (ānzi)
鞍山 (Ānshān)
鞍甲
鞍轡／鞍辔 (ānpèi)
鞍部 (ānbù)
鞍韂 (ānchàn)
鞍韉／鞍鞯 (ānjiān)
鞍馬／鞍马 (ānmǎ)
鞍馬勞倦／鞍马劳倦
鞍馬勞神／鞍马劳神
鞍馬勞頓／鞍马劳顿 (ānmǎláodùn)
鞍鼻
馬不及鞍／马不及鞍 (mǎ bùjí ān)
馬鞍／马鞍 (mǎ'ān)
馬鞍山／马鞍山 (Mǎ'ānshān)
馬鞍藤／马鞍藤
駿馬雕鞍／骏马雕鞍 (jùnmǎ diāo ān)
騎鞍壓馬／骑鞍压马

Descendants

→ Proto-Tai: *ʔaːnᴬ
- Thai: อาน (aan)

References

“鞍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Kanji

鞍

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: あん (an)
Kan-on: あん (an)
Kun: くら (kura, 鞍)

Etymology 1

More information Kanji in this term ...

Kanji in this term
鞍
くら Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

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Noun

鞍(くら) • (kura)

saddle

Etymology 2

More information Kanji in this term ...

Kanji in this term
鞍
あん Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

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From Middle Chinese 鞍.

Affix

鞍(あん) • (an)

saddle

Hanja

鞍 (eum 안 (an))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

鞍裝 (안장, anjang, “saddle”)

Han character

鞍: Hán Nôm readings: yên, an

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

鞍

Han character

Derived characters

References

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Descendants

References

Kanji

Readings

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Affix

Hanja

Compounds

Han character

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