落石
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Chinese
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: luòshíh
- Wade–Giles: lo4-shih2
- Yale: lwò-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohshyr
- Palladius: лоши (loši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lok6 sek6
- Yale: lohk sehk
- Cantonese Pinyin: lok9 sek9
- Guangdong Romanization: log6 ség6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːk̚² sɛːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
落石
Japanese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
- fallen stones; falling rocks
-
- 自分が落石を起こした場合や、落石を目撃した場合は、大声で「落石！」や「ラーク！」と叫んで、周囲の人に知らせるのが山行のマナー
- Jibun ga rakuseki o okoshita bāi ya, rakuseki o mokugeki shita bāi wa, ōgoe de “rakuseki!” ya “rāku!” to sakende, shūi no hito ni shiraseru no ga sankō no manā
- If you cause falling rocks, or if you see falling rocks, it is good climbing manners to shout in a loud voice “rakuseki!” or “rāku!” to warn people in the vicinity
- 自分が落石を起こした場合や、落石を目撃した場合は、大声で「落石！」や「ラーク！」と叫んで、周囲の人に知らせるのが山行のマナー
-
Verb
落石する • (rakuseki suru) suru (stem 落石し (rakuseki shi), past 落石した (rakuseki shita))
- (of rocks or stones) to fall from a hill or cliff
- 2019, Zenkoku kyōdo Fuji-san: Fūfu futari tabi [Everybody's hometown, Mount Fuji: Married couple travels together]:
- 下りは必ずかなり大きな石が落石するので 3人で1人ずつ下りていて
- Kudari wa kanarazu kanari ōkina ishi ga rakuseki suru no de sannin de hitori zutsu orite-ite
- Since very large stones always fall during the decent, the three of us went down one at a time
- 下りは必ずかなり大きな石が落石するので 3人で1人ずつ下りていて
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 落石し | らくせきし | rakuseki shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 落石し | らくせきし | rakuseki shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 落石する | らくせきする | rakuseki suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 落石する | らくせきする | rakuseki suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 落石すれ | らくせきすれ | rakuseki sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 落石せよ¹ 落石しろ² |
らくせきせよ¹ らくせきしろ² |
rakuseki seyo¹ rakuseki shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 落石される | らくせきされる | rakuseki sareru | |
| Causative | 落石させる 落石さす |
らくせきさせる らくせきさす |
rakuseki saseru rakuseki sasu | |
| Potential | 落石できる | らくせきできる | rakuseki dekiru | |
| Volitional | 落石しよう | らくせきしよう | rakuseki shiyō | |
| Negative | 落石しない | らくせきしない | rakuseki shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 落石せず | らくせきせず | rakuseki sezu | |
| Formal | 落石します | らくせきします | rakuseki shimasu | |
| Perfective | 落石した | らくせきした | rakuseki shita | |
| Conjunctive | 落石して | らくせきして | rakuseki shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 落石すれば | らくせきすれば | rakuseki sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Conjugation of "落石する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Proper noun
- former name of Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky, a town in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia
- an area near the base of Nemuro Peninsula in Nemuro city, Hokkaido prefecture
Synonyms
- (Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky): アレクサンドロフスク・サハリンスキー (Arekusandorofusuku Saharinsukī), 亜港 (Akō)
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