筋 - Wikiwand

More information trad., simp. # ...

trad.		筋
simp. ^#		筋
alternative forms		觔／斤

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 筋, Warring States ...

Historical forms of the character 筋
Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 竹 (“bamboo”) + 𠛧 (“peel”) – sinew (bamboo is sinewy when peeled). The component 力 is a corruption of 刀 (刂).

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	筋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	欣 (57)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	舉欣切
Baxter	kj+n
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨn/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨn/
Shao Rongfen	/kiən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨn/
Li Rong	/kiən/
Wang Li	/kĭən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gan¹

More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	筋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jīn
Middle Chinese	‹ kjɨn ›
Old Chinese	/*C.[k]ə[n]/
English	sinew
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	筋
Reading #	1/1
No.	6727
Phonetic component	筋
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	斤
Old Chinese	/*kɯn/
Notes	俗作䈥

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jīn (jin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin¹

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jǐn

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): jìn
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gan¹

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): gan¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gin¹
Gan (Wiktionary): jin¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kîn

(Hailu, HRS): gin^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): gin¹
Jin (Wiktionary): jing¹
Northern Min (KCR): gṳ́ing
Eastern Min (BUC): gṳ̆ng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gyng¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kun / kin / kirn

(Teochew, Peng'im): geng¹ / gêng¹ / ging¹

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): gieng¹
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): gan¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹cin
- (Jinhua): ¹cin
Xiang
(Changsha, Wiktionary): jin¹

(Loudi, Wiktionary): jin¹ / din¹

(Hengyang, Wiktionary): jin¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jin
  - Wade–Giles: chin¹
  - Yale: jīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
  - Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jin¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: jǐn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiẽ²¹/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: jìn
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): jin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕĩ³¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gan¹
  - Yale: gān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: gan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn²¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kin³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: jin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kin⁴⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /kin⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: jing¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳ́ing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyiŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gṳ̆ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gyng¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gṳng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyŋ⁵³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun
  - Tâi-lô: kun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kwn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen): /kun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /kun³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin
  - Tâi-lô: kin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kyn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /kin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangpu): /kin⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kirn
  - Tâi-lô: kirn
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: geng¹ / gêng¹ / ging¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳng / keng / king
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯŋ³³/, /keŋ³³/, /kiŋ³³/

Note:

geng1 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
gêng1 - Jieyang;
ging1 - Chaoyang.

- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: gieng¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kieŋ³⁵/
Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: gan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kən⁵³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu: ¹cin
  - MiniDict: cin^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕin⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ciŋ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡ɕin⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡ɕin³³⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵²/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵²/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ¹cin
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡ɕiŋ³³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: jin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin³³/
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: jin¹ / din¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/, /tin⁴⁴/
- (Hengyang)
  - Wiktionary: jin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: kj+n

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.[k]ə[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*kɯn/

Definitions

筋

(anatomy) tendon; sinew
我好鍾意食牛筋丸。 [Cantonese, trad.]
我好钟意食牛筋丸。 [Cantonese, simp.]
ngo⁵ hou² zung¹ ji³ sik⁶ ngau⁴ gan¹ jyun². [Jyutping]
I like to eat beef tendon meatballs.
(anatomy) muscle
(anatomy) vein that stands out on the skin; prominent superficial vein
(by extension) anything resembling a sinew or vein, such as chopsticks
貴者飯以筋不匙，賤者搏之而食。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
贵者饭以筋不匙，贱者搏之而食。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 8, part 4
Guìzhě fàn yǐ jīn bù chí, jiànzhě bó zhī ér shí. [Pinyin]
The wealthy eat with chopsticks and do not use spoons, whereas the commoners eat with their hands.
a surname, Jin

Compounds

不著筋節 / 不著筋节
中筋麵粉 / 中筋面粉 (zhōngjīn miànfěn)
低筋麵粉 / 低筋面粉 (dījīn miànfěn)
傷筋動骨 / 伤筋动骨 (shāngjīndònggǔ)
傷腦筋 / 伤脑筋 (shāng nǎojīn)
分筋術 / 分筋术
分筋錯骨 / 分筋错骨
剝皮抽筋 / 剥皮抽筋
力困筋乏
力盡筋疲 / 力尽筋疲
力盡筋舒 / 力尽筋舒
力軟筋麻 / 力软筋麻
努目訕筋 / 努目讪筋
努筋拔力
動腦筋 / 动脑筋 (dòng nǎojīn)
打筋斗
扯皮弄筋
扭筋
扯筋
扭頭暴筋 / 扭头暴筋
抽筋 (chōujīn)
拉筋 (lājīn)
抽筋剝皮 / 抽筋剥皮
抽筋拔骨
換腦筋 / 换脑筋
摔筋斗
易筋經 / 易筋经
村筋俗骨
橡皮筋 (xiàngpíjīn)
死腦筋 / 死脑筋 (sǐnǎojīn)
滾刀筋 / 滚刀筋
牛筋牛降
瘦筋巴骨
筋不束骨
筋斗
筋斗雲
筋書 / 筋书
筋疲力盡 / 筋疲力尽 (jīnpílìjìn)
筋疲力竭
筋疲力軟 / 筋疲力软
筋竿
筋節 / 筋节
筋節兒 / 筋节儿
筋絡 / 筋络 (jīnluò)
筋肉 (jīnròu)
筋脈 / 筋脉
筋膜 (jīnmó)
筋膜炎 (jīnmóyán)
筋觔 / 筋斤
筋電圖 / 筋电图
筋骨 (jīngǔ)
筋骨昂然
翻筋斗 (fān jīndǒu)
翻過筋斗
老牛筋
老腦筋 / 老脑筋 (lǎonǎojīn)
肋筋
腹筋 (fùjīn)
腦筋 / 脑筋 (nǎojīn)
舒筋活血
豎毛筋 / 竖毛筋
蹄筋 (tíjīn)
軟面筋 / 软面筋
轉筋 / 转筋 (zhuànjīn)
銅筋鐵肋 / 铜筋铁肋
銅筋鐵骨 / 铜筋铁骨
鋼筋 / 钢筋 (gāngjīn)
青筋 (qīngjīn)
面筋 (miànjīn)
顏筋柳骨 / 颜筋柳骨
顏骨柳筋 / 颜骨柳筋
骨軟筋酥 / 骨软筋酥
骨軟筋麻 / 骨软筋麻
高筋麵粉 / 高筋面粉 (gāojīn miànfěn)
麵筋 / 面筋 (miànjīn)

References

“筋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

筋

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

References

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

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