瘋
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See also: 疯
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Han character
瘋 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大竹弓戈 (KHNI), four-corner 00117, composition ⿸疒風)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 776, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22322
- Dae Jaweon: page 1186, character 33
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2686, character 1
- Unihan data for U+760B
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *plum) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 風 (OC *plum, *plums).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fung1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng
- Jin (Wiktionary): feng1
- Eastern Min (BUC): hŭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1fon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fong
- Wade–Giles: fêng1
- Yale: fēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng
- Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fung1
- Yale: fūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fung1
- Guangdong Romanization: fung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng
- Hakka Romanization System: fungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fung1
- Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: feng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /fəŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*plum/
Definitions
瘋
- to go crazy; to become insane; to go mad
- to play wilfully; to engage in wild play
- mentally unstable; crazy; insane; mad
- overgrown
Synonyms
- (crazy):
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 痴, 狂, 癲 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘋, 狂, 瘋癲, 瘋狂 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瘋 |
| Taiwan | 瘋 | |
| Singapore | 神經病, 有毛病 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 痴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瘋 |
| Xi'an | 瘋 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瘋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 八面威, 八面 |
| Guiyang | 瘋 | |
| Liuzhou | 癲 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瘋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, short |
| Hong Kong | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, 黐膠花, short, 黐總掣, 黐大掣 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瘋 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 癲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 癲, 癲脬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 痟 |
| Quanzhou | 痟 | |
| Yongchun | 痟 | |
| Zhangzhou | 痟, 魔 | |
| Zhao'an | 痟 | |
| Tainan | 痟 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Chaozhou | 痟 | |
| Shantou | 痟 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 痟 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 痟 | |
| Jieyang | 痟 | |
| Haifeng | 癲 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 痟 | |
| Leizhou | 痟神 | |
| Wenchang | 發痟 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 發痟 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 痴 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 痴 | |
| Danyang | 瘋 | |
| Hangzhou | 瘋 | |
| Wenzhou | 癲 | |
| Jinhua | 癲 | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 瘋 |
Compounds
- 人來瘋／人来疯 (rénláifēng)
- 半瘋兒／半疯儿 (bànfēngr)
- 抽瘋／抽疯
- 痲瘋／痳疯 (máfēng)
- 痲瘋病／痳疯病 (máfēngbìng)
- 瘋人院／疯人院 (fēngrényuàn)
- 瘋子／疯子 (fēngzi)
- 瘋枝／疯枝
- 瘋牛病／疯牛病 (fēngniúbìng)
- 瘋犬／疯犬
- 瘋狂／疯狂 (fēngkuáng)
- 瘋狗／疯狗 (fēnggǒu)
- 瘋狗浪／疯狗浪 (fēnggǒulàng)
- 瘋狗潮／疯狗潮
- 瘋病／疯病 (fēngbìng)
- 瘋瘋傻傻／疯疯傻傻
- 瘋瘋癲癲／疯疯癫癫 (fēngfengdiāndiān)
- 瘋瘋顛顛／疯疯颠颠
- 瘋癲／疯癫 (fēngdiān)
- 瘋癱／疯瘫 (fēngtān)
- 瘋話／疯话 (fēnghuà)
- 瘋長／疯长
- 瘋魔／疯魔 (fēngmó)
- 發瘋／发疯 (fāfēng)
- 發酒瘋／发酒疯 (fā jiǔfēng)
- 窮瘋／穷疯
- 羊癇瘋／羊痫疯
- 羊癲瘋／羊癫疯 (yángdiānfēng)
- 裝瘋賣傻／装疯卖傻 (zhuāngfēngmàishǎ)
- 酒瘋／酒疯 (jiǔfēng)
- 麻瘋／麻疯
References
- “瘋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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Kanji
瘋
- Crazy
- Fast
- Wild
Readings
Hanja
瘋 • (pung) (hangeul 풍, revised pung, McCune–Reischauer p'ung, Yale phung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Han character
瘋: Hán Nôm readings: phong, phung
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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