沈む
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Pronunciation
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
沈む | しずむ | [shìzúmú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 沈め | しずめ | [shìzúmé] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 沈まれる | しずまれる | [shìzúmárérú] |
| Causative | 沈ませる | しずませる | [shìzúmásérú] |
| Potential | 沈める | しずめる | [shìzúmérú] |
| Volitional | 沈もう | しずもー | [shìzúmóꜜò] |
| Negative | 沈まない | しずまない | [shìzúmánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 沈まなかった | しずまなかった | [shìzúmánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 沈みます | しずみます | [shìzúmímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 沈んだ | しずんだ | [shìzúńdá] |
| Conjunctive | 沈んで | しずんで | [shìzúńdé] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 沈めば | しずめば | [shìzúméꜜbà] |
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「沈む」
Verb
沈む • (shizumu) ←しづむ (sidumu)?intransitive godan (stem 沈み (shizumi), past 沈んだ (shizunda))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 沈める |
| mediopassive | 沈む |
- to sink; to go to the bottom
- (of the celestial body) to set
- Antonym: 昇る (noboru)
- to be immersed
- to feel downcast, dejected, depressed
- to droop
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 沈ま | しずま | shizuma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 沈み | しずみ | shizumi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 沈む | しずむ | shizumu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 沈む | しずむ | shizumu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 沈め | しずめ | shizume |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 沈め | しずめ | shizume |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 沈まれる | しずまれる | shizumareru |
| Causative | 沈ませる 沈ます |
しずませる しずます |
shizumaseru shizumasu |
| Potential | 沈める | しずめる | shizumeru |
| Volitional | 沈もう | しずもう | shizumō |
| Negative | 沈まない | しずまない | shizumanai |
| Negative continuative | 沈まず | しずまず | shizumazu |
| Formal | 沈みます | しずみます | shizumimasu |
| Perfective | 沈んだ | しずんだ | shizunda |
| Conjunctive | 沈んで | しずんで | shizunde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 沈めば | しずめば | shizumeba |
Conjugation of "沈む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 沈ま | しづま | siduma |
| Continuative (連用形) | 沈み | しづみ | sidumi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 沈む | しづむ | sidumu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 沈む | しづむ | sidumu |
| Realis (已然形) | 沈め | しづめ | sidume |
| Imperative (命令形) | 沈め | しづめ | sidume |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 沈まず | しづまず | sidumazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 沈めど | しづめど | sidumedo |
| Causal conjunction | 沈めば | しづめば | sidumeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 沈まば | しづまば | sidumaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 沈みき | しづみき | sidumiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 沈みけり | しづみけり | sidumikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 沈みつ | しづみつ | sidumitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 沈みぬ | しづみぬ | siduminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 沈めり 沈みたり | しづめり しづみたり | sidumeri sidumitari |
| Volitional | 沈まむ | しづまむ | sidumamu |
Related terms
- 沈める (shizumeru) (transitive)
References
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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