棚

See also: 柵 and 栅

棚	U+68DA, 棚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68DA

← 棙
[U+68D9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

棛 →
[U+68DB]

Stroke order

Han character

棚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月月 (DBB), four-corner 4792₀, composition ⿰木朋)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 533, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14941

Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1235, character 12

Unihan data for U+68DA

More information simp. and trad. ...

simp. and trad.		棚

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棚

Glyph origin

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
崩	*pɯːŋ
堋	pɯːŋs, pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ
漰	*pʰɯːŋ
倗	pʰɯːŋʔ, bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs
朋	*bɯːŋ
鵬	*bɯːŋ
棚	bɯːŋ, brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
鬅	*bɯːŋ
掤	*pɯŋ
淜	*bɯŋ
輣	brɯːŋ, brɯːŋ
繃	prɯːŋ, prɯːŋ
弸	pʰrɯːŋ, brɯːŋ

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Characters in the same phonetic series (朋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 朋 (OC *bɯːŋ)

Pronunciation

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	edit 棚
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰəŋ³⁵/
	Harbin	/pʰəŋ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/pʰəŋ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/pʰəŋ²⁴/
	Xining	/pʰə̃²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/pʰəŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰə̃n⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰɤŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pʰoŋ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/pʰoŋ³¹/
	Guiyang	/pʰoŋ²¹/
	Kunming	/pʰoŋ¹/
	Nanjing	/pʰən²⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰəŋ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/pʰəŋ¹³/ /pie̞¹³/ ～子
	Hohhot	/pʰə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/bã²³/
	Suzhou	/bɑ̃¹³/
	Hangzhou	/boŋ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/biɛ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰʌ̃⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰan⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/poŋ¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/bən¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰɑŋ²⁴/ 瓜～
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰaŋ¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pʰɑŋ¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰaŋ²¹/
	Nanning	/pʰaŋ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/pʰaŋ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pʰiŋ³⁵/ /pĩ³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/paŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/paŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/pẽ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/foŋ³¹/

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More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	棚	棚	棚
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	耕 (117)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II	I
Fanqie	薄庚切	薄萌切	步崩切
Baxter	baeng	beang	bong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠæŋ/	/bˠɛŋ/	/bəŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚaŋ/	/bᵚæŋ/	/bəŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/baŋ/	/bɐŋ/	/bəŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨjŋ/	/bəɨjŋ/	/bəŋ/
Li Rong	/bɐŋ/	/bɛŋ/	/bəŋ/
Wang Li	/bɐŋ/	/bæŋ/	/bəŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱɐŋ/	/bʱæŋ/	/bʱəŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng	péng	péng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang⁴	pang⁴	pang⁴

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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棚	棚	棚
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	9666	9672	9677
Phonetic component	朋	朋	朋
Rime group	蒸	蒸	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	朋	彭	輣
Old Chinese	/*bɯːŋ/	/*brɯːŋ/	/*brɯːŋ/

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Mandarin
(Pinyin): péng (peng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paang⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phàng

(Hailu, HRS): pang

(Meixian, Guangdong): pang²
Eastern Min (BUC): bàng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pêng / phêng / pîⁿ / pêⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): bên⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ban

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: péng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: péng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻêng²
  - Yale: péng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
  - Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: paang⁴
  - Yale: pàahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pang⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: pang^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pang²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: pang
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pang²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêng
  - Tâi-lô: pîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peeng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /piɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng
  - Tâi-lô: phîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pheeng
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvii
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Singapore): /pĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pênn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvee
  - IPA (Singapore): /pẽ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ²³/

Note: pêng/phêng - literary, pêⁿ/pîⁿ - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bên⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pêⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pẽ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ban
  - MiniDict: ban^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ban
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bã²³/

Dialectal data

Middle Chinese: baeng, beang, bong

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bɯːŋ/, /*brɯːŋ/

Definitions

棚

tent; awning (Classifier: 個／个 m; 座 m)
shed; shack
草棚 ― cǎopéng ― thatched shack
(Hong Kong Cantonese) scaffolding
(Cantonese) Classifier for teeth or bones, indicating a set.
Synonym: 排 (pái)

佢棚牙生得好齊。 [Cantonese, trad.]
佢棚牙生得好齐。 [Cantonese, simp.]
keoi⁵ paang⁴ ngaa⁴ saang¹ dak¹ hou² cai⁴. [Jyutping]
His/her teeth are really straight.
(Cantonese) Classifier for groups of people.
一大棚人 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ daai⁶ paang⁴ jan⁴ [Jyutping] ― a large group of people

Compounds

余家棚 (Yújiāpéng)
卷棚
吳棚 / 吴棚 (Wúpéng)
四里棚 (Sìlǐpéng)
大布棚
大陸棚 / 大陆棚 (dàlùpéng)
天棚 (tiānpéng)
姚棚 (Yáopéng)
孤棚
山棚
工棚 (gōngpéng)
帳棚 / 帐棚 (zhàngpéng)
廠棚 / 厂棚
彩棚 (cǎipéng)
徐家棚 (Xújiāpéng)
捲棚 / 卷棚
搭棚 (dāpéng)
攝影棚 / 摄影棚 (shèyǐngpéng)
書棚本 / 书棚本
棚匠 (péngjiang)
棚圈
棚子 (péngzi)
棚屋 (péngwū)
棚戶 / 棚户 (pénghù)
棚攔 / 棚拦
棚朳
棚架 (péngjià)
棚蜘蛛
棚裂
棚規 / 棚规
棚車 / 棚车
棚鋪 / 棚铺
棚館 / 棚馆
樂棚 / 乐棚
歹戲拖棚 / 歹戏拖棚
浮棚
涼棚 / 凉棚 (liángpéng)
灰棚
爆棚 (bàopéng)
爬孤棚
牛棚 (niúpéng)
瓜棚
窩棚 / 窝棚 (wōpeng)
綵棚 / 彩棚
罩棚
考棚
聯棚 / 联棚 (Liánpéng)
腰棚
芭棚
茅草棚
草棚 (cǎopéng)
茶棚 (Chápéng)
草窩棚 / 草窝棚
蓆棚 / 席棚
蔭棚 / 荫棚
謝棚 / 谢棚 (Xièpéng)
趙棚 / 赵棚 (Zhàopéng)
鄧棚 / 邓棚 (Dèngpéng)
陸棚 / 陆棚
雨棚 (yǔpéng)
頂棚 / 顶棚 (dǐngpéng)
馬棚 / 马棚 (mǎpéng)
馬棚風 / 马棚风
馬面戰棚 / 马面战棚

References

“棚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
“Entry #8507”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

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Shinjitai	棚
Kyūjitai ^[1]	棚󠄁 棚+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	棚󠄃 棚+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

棚

(Jōyō kanji)

shelf

Readings

Go-on: びょう (byō)^{←びやう (byau, historical)}、ぼう (bō)^{←ぼう (bou, historical)}
Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}、ほう (hō)^{←ほう (fou, historical)}
Kun: たな (tana, 棚, Jōyō)、かけはし (kakehashi, 棚)
Nanori: すけ (suke)、たな (tana)、ほう (hō)

Etymology

More information Kanji in this term ...

Kanji in this term
棚
たな Grade: S
kun'yomi

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From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling of 多奈 ⟨tana⟩.^[2] In turn, from Proto-Japonic *tana.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) たな [tàná] (Heiban – [0])^[3]^[4]^[5]
IPA^(key): [ta̠na̠]

Noun

棚(たな) • (tana)

shelf, ledge, rack, trellis

References

[1]
“棚”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
[2]
Frellesvig, Bjarke, Stephen Wright Horn, et al. (eds.) (2023) “Old Japanese tana”, in Oxford-NINJAL Corpus of Old Japanese‎
[3]
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
[4]
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
[5]
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Hanja

棚 • (bung) (hangeul 붕)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Han character

棚: Hán Nôm readings: bằng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] [1]
“棚”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

[ONCOJ-2] [2]
Frellesvig, Bjarke, Stephen Wright Horn, et al. (eds.) (2023) “Old Japanese tana”, in Oxford-NINJAL Corpus of Old Japanese‎

[DJR-3] [3]
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-4] [4]
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-5] [5]
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

棚

Han character

References

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

References

Kanji

Readings

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Hanja

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