械
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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械 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木戈廿 (DIT), four-corner 43950, composition ⿰木戒)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡrɯːɡs): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 戒 (OC *krɯːɡs). The character originally represented the meaning of "handcuffs" or "shackles," and by extension, it came to be used to mean "device" or "mechanism."[1]
| Variety | Location | 械 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiɛ⁵¹/ /t͡ɕiɛ⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /t͡ɕiɛ⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /ɕie⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /ɕiɛ²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /ɕiɛ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕiɛ³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕie¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡ɕiə¹³/ /t͡sɛ¹³/ /kɛ¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiɤ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /kai³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡ɕiai¹³/ /kai¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕie²¹³/ 新 /kai²¹³/ 老 | |
| Kunming | /kæ²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡ɕie̞⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕie̞³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡ɕie⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦie²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦiɪ³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦie̞¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ɦa²²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ka³²⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /ka⁴²/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /kai⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /kai⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /hai⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /hɑi³¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hai²²/ |
| Nanning | /hai²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /hai²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hai²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hɑi²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xai⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /hai³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /kai³⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 械 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 胡介切 |
| Baxter | heajH |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦˠɛiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦᵚæiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣɐiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦəɨjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣɛiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣɐiH/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren |
/ɣăiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
haai6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 械 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xiè |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hɛjH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[m-k]ˁrək-s/ |
| English | fetters; weapon |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 械 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6547 |
| Phonetic component |
戒 |
| Rime group |
代 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
械 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡrɯːɡs/ |
械
From Middle Chinese 械 (MC heajH).
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