感
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 惑
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Han character
感 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈口心 (IRP), four-corner 53330, composition ⿱咸心(GJKV) or ⿵咸心(HT))
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 395, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10953
- Dae Jaweon: page 733, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2321, character 2
- Unihan data for U+611F
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Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 感 | |
|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
 |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 感 | *kɯːmʔ |
| 鱤 | *kɯːmʔ |
| 顑 | *kʰɯːmʔ, *ŋɡrɯːms |
| 轗 | *kʰɯːmʔ, *kʰɯːms |
| 撼 | *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 憾 | *ɡɯːms |
| 喊 | *qʰaːmʔ, *qʰrɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ |
| 緘 | *krɯːm |
| 瑊 | *krɯːm, *kjum |
| 黬 | *krɯːm, *ŋɡrɯːm |
| 減 | *krɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ |
| 羬 | *ŋɡrɯːm, *ɡram |
| 麙 | *ŋɡrɯːm |
| 咸 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 鹹 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 醎 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 諴 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 椷 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 輱 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 鍼 | *ɡam, *ɡram, *kjɯm |
| 箴 | *kjɯm |
| 葴 | *kjɯm |
| 鱵 | *kjum |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kɯːmʔ) : phonetic 咸 (OC *ɡrɯːm) + semantic 心 (“heart”).
Etymology 1
Etymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007). Note similarities to Burmese ခံ (hkam, “to endure, accept, catch”) (Luce, 1981).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gan3
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): gàn
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): gǎn
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): gon3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): gan2
- Northern Min (KCR): gǒ̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): gāng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gang3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5koe / 3kie / 3ke / 3koe / 3kaen / 3keen / 3ki / 3kien
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gan3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎn
- Wade–Giles: kan3
- Yale: gǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaan
- Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: gan3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gan
- Sinological IPA (key): /kan⁵³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: gàn
- Sinological IPA (key): /kã⁵³/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: gǎn
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): gan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kã¹¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gam2
- Yale: gám
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam2
- Guangdong Romanization: gem2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gam2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kam⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: gon3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɵn²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kám
- Hakka Romanization System: gamˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gam3
- Sinological IPA: /kam³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: gamˊ
- Sinological IPA: /kam²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: gan2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kæ̃⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gǒ̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gang3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gang3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 5koe
- MiniDict: koe去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2koe
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kø³⁴/
- (Northern: Jiading, Chongming)
- (Northern: Songjiang)
- (Northern: Suzhou, Kunshan, Changzhou, Jiaxing)
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
- (Northern: Shaoxing)
- (Northern: Ningbo)
- (Northern: Zhoushan)
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: gan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kan⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: komX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤ[ə]mʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯːmʔ/
Definitions
感
Usage notes
A popular stylistic choice in the written form of the character 感 involves putting the 心 component inside of the 咸 component in the area directly below the 口 component.
Descendants
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 感 – see 撼 (“to shake; to move”). (This character is an obsolete form of 撼). |
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 感 – see 憾 (“regret; remorse”). (This character is an obsolete form of 憾). |
Compounds
- 不勝感喟 / 不胜感喟
- 二次感染
- 互感應 / 互感应 (hùgǎnyìng)
- 交叉感染 (jiāochā gǎnrǎn)
- 交感 (jiāogǎn)
- 交感神經 / 交感神经 (jiāogǎn shénjīng)
- 今昔之感
- 使命感 (shǐmìnggǎn)
- 倍感親切 / 倍感亲切
- 偶感
- 傷感 / 伤感 (shānggǎn)
- 傷感情 / 伤感情
- 傷時感事 / 伤时感事
- 優越感 / 优越感 (yōuyuègǎn)
- 共同感覺 / 共同感觉
- 冥感
- 冷感症
- 動感 / 动感 (dònggǎn)
- 化感
- 反感 (fǎngǎn)
- 口感 (kǒugǎn)
- 可感
- 同感 (tónggǎn)
- 咸感
- 哀感
- 哀感頑豔 / 哀感顽艳
- 喜感 (xǐgǎn)
- 善感 (shàngǎn)
- 壓迫感 / 压迫感
- 外感
- 外感內傷 / 外感内伤
- 多情善感
- 多情多感
- 多感
- 多愁善感 (duōchóushàngǎn)
- 天人感應 / 天人感应
- 好感 (hǎogǎn)
- 孝感 (xiàogǎn)
- 孚感
- 安全感 (ānquángǎn)
- 實感 / 实感 (shígǎn)
- 尿道感染
- 崩感
- 幽感
- 幽默感 (yōumògǎn)
- 律動感 / 律动感
- 微感
- 心感
- 心電感應 / 心电感应 (xīndiàn gǎnyìng)
- 快感 (kuàigǎn)
- 忠驅義感 / 忠驱义感
- 性冷感 (xìnglěnggǎn)
- 怨感
- 性感 (xìnggǎn)
- 悲傷感 / 悲伤感
- 悽感 / 凄感
- 情感 (qínggǎn)
- 惡感 / 恶感 (ègǎn)
- 悲感
- 感事
- 感人 (gǎnrén)
- 感人心曲
- 感人心脾
- 感人肺肝 (gǎnrénfèigān)
- 感人肺腑 (gǎnrénfèifǔ)
- 感今思昔
- 感今惟昔
- 感今懷昔 / 感今怀昔
- 感仰
- 感佩
- 感傳 / 感传
- 感傷 / 感伤 (gǎnshāng)
- 感傷主義 / 感伤主义
- 感光 (gǎnguāng)
- 感光紙 / 感光纸 (gǎnguāngzhǐ)
- 感冒 (gǎnmào)
- 感分
- 感切
- 感到 (gǎndào)
- 感刻
- 感制
- 感刺
- 感動 / 感动 (gǎndòng)
- 感動天地 / 感动天地
- 感動天庭 / 感动天庭
- 感勵 / 感励
- 感勸 / 感劝
- 感化 (gǎnhuà)
- 感化教育
- 感化院 (gǎnhuàyuàn)
- 感印
- 感厲 / 感厉
- 感受 (gǎnshòu)
- 感召 (gǎnzhào)
- 感同身受 (gǎntóngshēnshòu)
- 感和
- 感咽
- 感哽
- 感唏
- 感喜
- 感喟
- 感嘆 / 感叹 (gǎntàn)
- 感嘆句 / 感叹句
- 感嘆號 / 感叹号 (gǎntànhào)
- 感嘆詞 / 感叹词 (gǎntàncí)
- 感噎
- 感士
- 感夢 / 感梦
- 感天動地 / 感天动地
- 感契
- 感奮 / 感奋 (gǎnfèn)
- 感孚
- 感官 (gǎnguān)
- 感宕
- 感寓
- 感寤
- 感尉
- 感導 / 感导
- 感帝
- 感帨
- 感徹 / 感彻
- 感德 (gǎndé)
- 感心 (gǎnxīn)
- 感忽
- 感忭
- 感忿
- 感念 (gǎnniàn)
- 感思
- 感怒
- 感性 (gǎnxìng)
- 感怍
- 感性知識 / 感性知识
- 感性認識 / 感性认识
- 感恨
- 感恚
- 感恩 (gǎn'ēn)
- 感恩圖報 / 感恩图报
- 感恩多
- 感恩懷德 / 感恩怀德
- 感恩戴德 (gǎn'ēndàidé)
- 感恩戴義 / 感恩戴义
- 感恩珠
- 感恩節 / 感恩节 (Gǎn'ēnjié)
- 感恩荷德
- 感悔
- 感悚
- 感悟 (gǎnwù)
- 感悅 / 感悦
- 感悰
- 感情 (gǎnqíng)
- 感悼
- 感情作用
- 感情戲 / 感情戏
- 感情用事
- 感想 (gǎnxiǎng)
- 感慨 (gǎnkǎi)
- 感惻 / 感恻
- 感感
- 感愕
- 愁感
- 感愁
- 感愛 / 感爱
- 感慨係之 / 感慨系之
- 感慨激昂
- 感慨萬千 / 感慨万千
- 感愴 / 感怆
- 感愧
- 感愾 / 感忾
- 感愧並交 / 感愧并交
- 感愧交集
- 感慕
- 感慰
- 感慟 / 感恸
- 感憤 / 感愤
- 感應 / 感应 (gǎnyìng)
- 感懌 / 感怿
- 感懷 / 感怀 (gǎnhuái)
- 感懼 / 感惧
- 感戀 / 感恋
- 感或
- 感戢
- 感戴
- 感招
- 感授
- 感損 / 感损
- 感時 / 感时
- 感暢 / 感畅
- 感會 / 感会
- 感會風雲 / 感会风云
- 感服
- 感染 (gǎnrǎn)
- 感染力 (gǎnrǎnlì)
- 感染症
- 感格
- 感概
- 感極涕零 / 感极涕零
- 感欷
- 感歎 / 感叹 (gǎntàn)
- 感歎句 / 感叹句
- 感歎號 / 感叹号 (gǎntànhào)
- 感歎詞 / 感叹词 (gǎntàncí)
- 感泣
- 感洞
- 感涕
- 感浹 / 感浃
- 感深肺腑
- 感激 (gǎnjī)
- 感激不盡 / 感激不尽 (gǎnjībùjìn)
- 感激士
- 感激流涕
- 感激涕泗
- 感激涕零 (gǎnjītìlíng)
- 感物
- 感甄
- 感生
- 感生帝
- 感生電流 / 感生电流
- 感疢
- 感疾
- 感痛
- 感發 / 感发
- 感皇恩
- 感盪 / 感荡
- 感目
- 感知 (gǎnzhī)
- 感私
- 感移
- 感突
- 感竦
- 感篆
- 感紉 / 感纫 (gǎnrèn)
- 感納 / 感纳
- 感結 / 感结
- 感羡
- 感耳
- 感致
- 感興 / 感兴 (gǎnxìng)
- 感興趣 / 感兴趣 (gǎn xìngqù)
- 感舊 / 感旧
- 感荷 (gǎnhè)
- 感蕩 / 感荡
- 感覺 / 感觉 (gǎnjué)
- 感覺器官 / 感觉器官
- 感觸 / 感触 (gǎnchù)
- 感言 (gǎnyán)
- 感訓 / 感训
- 感詠 / 感咏
- 感說 / 感说
- 感誘 / 感诱
- 感諷 / 感讽
- 感謝 / 感谢 (gǎnxiè)
- 感變 / 感变
- 感躍 / 感跃
- 感逆
- 感通
- 感逝
- 感逝山陽 / 感逝山阳
- 感遇
- 感達 / 感达
- 感遇詩 / 感遇诗
- 感銘 / 感铭
- 感附
- 感電 / 感电
- 感革
- 感音
- 感頌 / 感颂
- 感顧 / 感顾
- 感風 / 感风
- 感風簿 / 感风簿
- 感驗 / 感验
- 感鬱 / 感郁
- 感麟
- 感麟翁
- 愧感
- 憂感 / 忧感
- 慚感 / 惭感
- 應感 / 应感
- 應物斯感 / 应物斯感
- 懷感 / 怀感
- 懷時感物 / 怀时感物
- 成就感 (chéngjiùgǎn)
- 手感 (shǒugǎn)
- 撫時感事 / 抚时感事
- 敏感 (mǐngǎn)
- 敏感度
- 敏感話題 / 敏感话题
- 既視感 / 既视感 (jìshìgǎn)
- 易感性 (yìgǎnxìng)
- 有感
- 有感地震
- 有感而發 / 有感而发 (yǒugǎn'érfā)
- 有感電影 / 有感电影
- 未視感 / 未视感 (wèishìgǎn)
- 機感 / 机感
- 欣感
- 歡感 / 欢感
- 正義感 / 正义感 (zhèngyìgǎn)
- 永感
- 流感 (liúgǎn)
- 洞感
- 淒感 / 凄感
- 潛伏感染 / 潜伏感染
- 潛感 / 潜感
- 激感
- 無力感 / 无力感 (wúlìgǎn)
- 無感 / 无感 (wúgǎn)
- 無感地震 / 无感地震
- 玄感
- 珍感
- 由衷感激
- 疏離感 / 疏离感
- 病識感 / 病识感 (bìngshígǎn)
- 痛感 (tònggǎn)
- 百感 (bǎigǎn)
- 百感交集 (bǎigǎnjiāojí)
- 直感 (zhígǎn)
- 相感
- 真情實感 / 真情实感
- 睿感
- 知感
- 知感不盡 / 知感不尽
- 磁感應 / 磁感应
- 神感
- 私感
- 空間感 / 空间感
- 立體感 / 立体感 (lìtǐgǎn)
- 第六感 (dìliùgǎn)
- 第六感覺 / 第六感觉
- 節奏感 / 节奏感 (jiézòugǎn)
- 精神感召
- 罪惡感 / 罪恶感 (zuì'ègǎn)
- 美感 (měigǎn)
- 肉感 (ròugǎn)
- 臨場感 / 临场感 (línchǎnggǎn)
- 臨感 / 临感
- 自卑感 (zìbēigǎn)
- 自感 (zìgǎn)
- 自感應 / 自感应 (zìgǎnyìng)
- 至感
- 荷感
- 觀感 / 观感 (guāngǎn)
- 觸感 / 触感 (chùgǎn)
- 託物寓感 / 托物寓感
- 託物感懷 / 托物感怀
- 誠感 / 诚感
- 語感 / 语感 (yǔgǎn)
- 讀後感 / 读后感 (dúhòugǎn)
- 豫感 (yùgǎn)
- 責任感 / 责任感 (zérèngǎn)
- 質感 / 质感 (zhìgǎn)
- 超感覺 / 超感觉
- 追感
- 通感 (tōnggǎn)
- 遙感 / 遥感 (yáogǎn)
- 遙感探測 / 遥感探测
- 酸感
- 量感
- 銜感 / 衔感
- 銘感 / 铭感
- 銘感五內 / 铭感五内
- 院內感染 / 院内感染 (yuànnèi gǎnrǎn)
- 陳遺飯感 / 陈遗饭感
- 隨感 / 随感
- 雜感 / 杂感 (zágǎn)
- 電感 / 电感 (diàngǎn)
- 電磁感應 / 电磁感应 (diàncí gǎnyìng)
- 霜露之感
- 霜露感
- 靈感 / 灵感 (línggǎn)
- 靜電感應 / 静电感应
- 音感 (yīngǎn)
- 音感作畫 / 音感作画
- 頂感 / 顶感
- 順感 / 顺感
- 項日感夢 / 项日感梦
- 預感 / 预感 (yùgǎn)
- 類感 / 类感
- 風樹之感 / 风树之感
- 風熱感冒 / 风热感冒
- 風雲感會 / 风云感会
- 飯感 / 饭感
- 骨感 (gǔgǎn)
- 默感
- 齅感
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