圈
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See also: 圏
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Han character
圈 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 田火手山 (WFQU), four-corner 60712, composition ⿴囗卷)
Derived characters
- 𬈨, 𣙢, 蔨, 𥱽
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 219, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4789
- Dae Jaweon: page 446, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 721, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5708
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 圈 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons) : semantic 囗 + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun6
- Eastern Min (BUC): kuòng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koān
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6jioe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuàn
- Wade–Giles: chüan4
- Yale: jywàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuann
- Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gyun6
- Yale: gyuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gyn6
- Guangdong Romanization: gün6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kuòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: gjwonX, gjwenX, gjwonH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ](r)o[n]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡronʔ/, /*ɡlonʔ/, /*ɡlons/
Definitions
圈
- pen; sty; fold
- state; city
- (neologism, Internet slang, derogatory by comparison to sense 1) Alternative form of 圈 (quān, “social circle; community”)
- a surname: Juan
Synonyms
- (pen): 牢 (láo)
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): kṳ́ing
- Eastern Min (BUC): kuàng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kyo1 / kyaⁿ1 / koeng1 / kyeng1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1chioe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuan
- Wade–Giles: chʻüan1
- Yale: chywān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuan
- Palladius: цюань (cjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (圈兒 / 圈儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuanr
- Wade–Giles: chʻüan1-ʼrh
- Yale: chywānr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiual
- Palladius: цюаньр (cjuanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hyun1
- Yale: hyūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: hyn1
- Guangdong Romanization: hün1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hyːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiên
- Hakka Romanization System: kienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiân
- Hakka Romanization System: kianˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯an²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kṳ́ing
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kuàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuaŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kyo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyɒ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kyaⁿ1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰỹã⁵³³/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: koeng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰœŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kyeng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyøŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian)
Note:
- kyo1/kyaⁿ1 - vernacular;
- koeng1/kyeng1 - literary;.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khng
- Tâi-lô: khng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qngf
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong
- Tâi-lô: khong
- Phofsit Daibuun: qofng
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khian
- Tâi-lô: khian
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiefn
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰiɛn⁴⁴/
- khoan - literary;
- khng/khong - vernacular;
- khoân - vernacular (俗);
- khian - 牽 is used in the Mainland.
Note:
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰron/
Definitions
圈
- to enclose; to encircle; to circle
- to mark with a circle
- to bend; to angle; to curve
- circle; ring; loop
- (Wu) earring
- area; circle
- social circle; connections; group
- trap; trick; trickery
- Classifier for laps of a race, loops, orbits, etc.
Synonyms
Compounds
- 上圈套 (shàngquāntào)
- 仿圈
- 光圈 (guāngquān)
- 光圈數 / 光圈数
- 兜圈子 (dōu quānzi)
- 出圈兒 / 出圈儿
- 北極圈 / 北极圈 (Běijíquān)
- 南極圈 / 南极圈 (Nánjíquān)
- 可圈可點 / 可圈可点 (kěquānkědiǎn)
- 呼拉圈 (hūlāquān)
- 品管圈
- 商圈 (shāngquān)
- 圈內 / 圈内 (quānnèi)
- 圈口
- 圈圈 (quānquān)
- 圈圈套套
- 圈外人
- 圈套 (quāntào)
- 圈子陣 / 圈子阵
- 圈弄
- 圈選 / 圈选
- 圈點 / 圈点 (quāndiǎn)
- 圓圈 / 圆圈 (yuánquān)
- 地圈 (dìquān)
- 大圈仔
- 大圓圈線 / 大圆圈线
- 大氣圈 / 大气圈 (dàqìquān)
- 小圈子 (xiǎoquānzi)
- 岩圈
- 岩石圈 (yánshíquān)
- 影圈
- 打圈
- 打圈子 (dǎquānzi)
- 插圈弄套
- 救生圈 (jiùshēngquān)
- 暴風圈 / 暴风圈
- 杆圈兒
- 杯圈
- 極圈 / 极圈 (jíquān)
- 橡皮圈
- 氣圈 / 气圈 (qìquān)
- 水圈 (shuǐquān)
- 沒圈子跳 / 没圈子跳
- 活落圈
- 游泳圈 (yóuyǒngquān)
- 火圈
- 玻璃圈
- 瓦圈 (wǎquān)
- 甜甜圈 (tiántiánquān)
- 生活圈 (shēnghuóquān)
- 生物圈 (shēngwùquān)
- 眼圈 (yǎnquān)
- 窠羅圈 / 窠罗圈
- 經圈 / 经圈
- 網圈 / 网圈
- 線圈 / 线圈 (xiànquān)
- 羅圈 / 罗圈 (luóquān)
- 羅圈兒揖 / 罗圈儿揖
- 羅圈兒架 / 罗圈儿架
- 羅圈腿 / 罗圈腿 (luóquāntuǐ)
- 自動光圈 / 自动光圈
- 花圈 (huāquān)
- 螺線圈 / 螺线圈
- 跳牆驀圈 / 跳墙蓦圈
- 輪圈 / 轮圈
- 轉圈 / 转圈 (zhuànquān)
- 通勤圈
- 鍋圈兒 / 锅圈儿
- 鑰匙圈 / 钥匙圈 (yàoshiquān)
- 鑼圈岩 / 锣圈岩 (Luóquānyán)
- 門圈子 / 门圈子
- 電影圈 / 电影圈
- 項圈 / 项圈 (xiàngquān)
- 領圈 / 领圈
- 風圈 / 风圈 (fēngquān)
- 黑眼圈 (hēiyǎnquān)
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuan
- Wade–Giles: chüan1
- Yale: jywān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuan
- Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gyun6
- Yale: gyuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gyn6
- Guangdong Romanization: gün6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kuŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Definitions
圈
Compounds
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| 圏 | |
| 圈 |
Kanji
圈
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 圏)
Readings
Etymology
- “circle; area; etc.”
From Middle Chinese 圈 (MC khjwon).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 퀀 (Yale: khwen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- “pen (for animals)”
From Middle Chinese 圈 (MC gjwonX).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 꿘〯 (Yale: kkwěn) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 권〯 (kwěn)訓 (Yale: kwěn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwʌ̹n]
- Phonetic hangul: [권]
Hanja
Wikisource 圈 (eumhun 우리 권 (uri gwon))
- hanja form? of 권 (“circle; sphere”)
- hanja form? of 권 (“area; region”)
- hanja form? of 권 (“pen (for animals)”)
Compounds
Compounds
- 여권 (與圈, yeogwon)
- 권역 (圈域, gwonyeok)
- 야권 (野圈, yagwon)
- 기권 (氣圈, gigwon)
- 수권 (水圈, sugwon)
- 대권 (大圈, daegwon)
- 상권 (商圈, sanggwon)
- 소권 (小圈, sogwon)
- 권뢰 (圈牢, gwolloe)
- 권내 (圈內, gwonnae)
- 권외 (圈外, gwonoe)
- 권양 (圈養, gwonyang)
- 극권 (極圈, geukgwon)
- 근권 (根圈, geun'gwon)
- 법권 (法圈, beopgwon)
- 시권 (時圈, sigwon)
- 육권 (陸圈, yukgwon)
- 권점 (圈點, gwonjeom)
References
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Han character
圈: Hán Nôm readings: khuyên, khoen, quyên, quyền
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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