困窮
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan3 kung4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khun-khiùng
- Eastern Min (BUC): káung-*gṳ̀ng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄑㄩㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kùncyóng
- Wade–Giles: kʻun4-chʻiung2
- Yale: kwùn-chyúng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuennchyong
- Palladius: куньцюн (kunʹcjun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kwan3 kung4
- Yale: kwan kùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwan3 kung4
- Guangdong Romanization: kuen3 kung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰɐn³³ kʰʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khun-khiùng
- Hakka Romanization System: kun kiungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kun4 kiung2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰun⁵⁵ kʰi̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: káung-*gṳ̀ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰouŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kyŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
Adjective
困窮
Synonyms
- 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 困乏 (kùnfá) (formal)
- 困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
- 困苦 (kùnkǔ)
- 困難 / 困难
- 困頓 / 困顿 (kùndùn)
- 宋凶 (Hokkien)
- 散 (Hokkien)
- 散凶 (Hokkien)
- 散赤 (Hokkien)
- 清苦 (qīngkǔ) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
- 淡薄 (dànbó) (literary)
- 清貧 / 清贫 (qīngpín) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
- 㾪赤 (Hokkien)
- 磽 / 硗 (Teochew)
- 䆀康 (Hokkien)
- 空乏 (kòngfá) (literary)
- 窄
- 窘促 (jiǒngcù) (literary)
- 窘困 (jiǒngkùn)
- 窘迫 (jiǒngpò)
- 窮 / 穷 (qióng)
- 窮乏 / 穷乏 (qióngfá) (literary)
- 窮困 / 穷困 (qióngkùn)
- 窮㾪 / 穷㾪 (Hokkien)
- 窮苦 / 穷苦 (qióngkǔ)
- 窮赤 / 穷赤 (Hokkien)
- 艱苦 / 艰苦 (Hokkien)
- 苦寒 (kǔhán)
- 貧乏 / 贫乏 (pínfá)
- 貧困 / 贫困 (pínkùn)
- 貧寒 / 贫寒 (pínhán)
- 貧瘠 / 贫瘠 (pínjí) (literary)
- 貧窮 / 贫穷 (pínqióng)
- 貧苦 / 贫苦 (pínkǔ)
Antonyms
- 富裕 (fùyù)
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