呂宋
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 吕宋
Chinese
Etymology
From Old Tagalog lusong.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): leoi5 sung3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): lui4 lhuung1
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): leoi5 sung3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Lî-sung
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Lyǔsòng
- Wade–Giles: Lü3-sung4
- Yale: Lyǔ-sùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Leusonq
- Palladius: Люйсун (Ljujsun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: leoi5 sung3
- Yale: léuih sung
- Cantonese Pinyin: loey5 sung3
- Guangdong Romanization: lêu5 sung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵy̯¹³ sʊŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lui4 lhuung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lui²¹ ɬɵŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Lî-sung
- Hakka Romanization System: liˊ sung
- Hagfa Pinyim: li1 sung4
- Sinological IPA: /li²⁴⁻¹¹ suŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lū-sòng
- Tâi-lô: Lū-sòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: luxsoxng
- IPA (Taipei): /lu³³⁻¹¹ sɔŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /lu²²⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lǐr-sòng
- Tâi-lô: Lǐr-sòng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ²² sɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lī-sòng
- Tâi-lô: Lī-sòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: lixsoxng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /li³³⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /li²²⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: le6 song3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lṳ̆ sòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ soŋ²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Proper noun
呂宋
- (～島) Luzon (an island in the Philippines)
- (～國) (archaic) the Philippines
- (～市) (obsolete) Manila (the capital city of the Philippines)
- (Mexico and American (–1980) Cantonese) Mexico (a country)
Coordinate terms
- 大呂宋 / 大吕宋 (Tuā-lī-sòng, “(obsolete) Spain”)
- 呂宋 / 吕宋 (Lū-sòng, “Luzon; (archaic) The Philippines”)
- 北線 / 北线 (Pak-suàⁿ, “(archaic) Northern & Central Luzon; Provinces in Luzon North of Metro Manila”, literally “Northern Route”)
- 小呂宋 / 小吕宋 (Sió-lī-sòng, “(obsolete) Manila”)
- 馬尼拉 / 马尼拉 (Má-nî-la, “Manila”)
- 大岷區 / 大岷区 (Tāi-bîn-khu, “Metro Manila”)
- 南線 / 南线 (Lâm-suàⁿ, “(archaic) Southern Luzon; Provinces in Luzon South of Metro Manila”, literally “Southern Route”)
- 南島 / 南岛 (Lâm-tó͘, “(archaic) Visayas / Mindanao”)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Manchu: ᠯᡳᠣᡳ
ᠰᡠᠩ (lioi sung)
References
- Lorraine Dong, Marlon K. Hom (1980) “Chinatown Chinese: The San Francisco Dialect”, in Amerasia: “Mexico/the Philippines: luih-łung: 呂宋 / 吕宋 (Lǚsòng)”
- 李大明 (2013 July 18) “墨西哥老华侨堪称“语言活化石” 乡音难改古语溜”, in 新浪新聞
- Macgowan, John (1883) “Luzon”, in English and Chinese Dictionary of the Amoy Dialect, Amoy & London: A. A. Marcal and Trubner & Co. 57 Ludgate Hill, page 287
- Macgowan, John (1883) “Philippines”, in English and Chinese Dictionary of the Amoy Dialect, Amoy & London: A. A. Marcal and Trubner & Co. 57 Ludgate Hill, page 379
- Macgowan, John (1883) “Manilla”, in English and Chinese Dictionary of the Amoy Dialect, Amoy & London: A. A. Marcal and Trubner & Co. 57 Ludgate Hill, page 293
Japanese
Etymology 1
From Old Tagalog Lusong.
Proper noun
呂宋 • (Ruson)
- Alternative spelling of ルソン (“Luzon; the Philippines”)
Derived terms
- 呂宋壺 (Ruson-tsubo)
- ルソン島 (Rusontō)
Etymology 2
From Old Tagalog Lusong.
Proper noun
- Alternative spelling of ルスン (“Luzon; the Philippines”)
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