前言
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cin4 jin4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhièn-ngièn / chhièn-ngiàn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiân-giân / chiân-gân
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciányán
- Wade–Giles: chʻien2-yen2
- Yale: chyán-yán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanyan
- Palladius: цяньянь (cjanʹjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/
- Homophones:
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cin4 jin4
- Yale: chìhn yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsin4 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: qin4 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹ jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhièn-ngièn
- Hakka Romanization System: qienˇ ngienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qian2 ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhièn-ngiàn
- Hakka Romanization System: qienˇ ngianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qian2 ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiân-giân
- Tâi-lô: tsiân-giân
- Phofsit Daibuun: cien'gieen
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiân-gân
- Tâi-lô: tsiân-gân
- Phofsit Daibuun: cien'gaan
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Noun
前言
Synonyms
- (preface):
- 前序 (qiánxù)
- 前記 / 前记 (qiánjì)
- 卷首語 / 卷首语 (juànshǒuyǔ)
- 導言 / 导言 (dǎoyán)
- 小序 (xiǎoxù)
- 小引 (xiǎoyǐn)
- 序 (xù)
- 序文 (xùwén)
- 序言 (xùyán)
- 弁言 (biànyán) (literary)
- 引言 (yǐnyán)
- 抐話頭 / 抐话头 (Hokkien)
- 發刊詞 / 发刊词 (fākāncí) (to a new periodical)
- 短序 (duǎnxù)
- 緒言 / 绪言 (xùyán)
- 緒論 / 绪论 (xùlùn)
- 自序 (zìxù) (by the author)
- 話頭 / 话头 (Hokkien)
- 踏話頭 / 踏话头 (Hokkien)
- 開場白 / 开场白 (kāichǎngbái)
- 頭序 / 头序 (Hokkien)
Derived terms
Descendants
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