佇

See also: 伫, 仃, and 儜

佇	U+4F47, 佇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F47

← 但
[U+4F46]

CJK Unified Ideographs

佈 →
[U+4F48]

Stroke order

Han character

佇 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人十一弓 (OJMN), four-corner 2322₁, composition ⿰亻宁)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 97, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 496
Dae Jaweon: page 206, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 139, character 2
Unihan data for U+4F47

More information trad., simp. ...

trad.		佇
simp.		伫
alternative forms		竚𡀐𥩽貯／贮在 Min Nan 竚𡀐𥩽貯／贮在 Min Nan 置 Min Nan 㑏 erroneous

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Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 佇 ...

Historical forms of the character 佇
Small seal script s05926 Transcribed ancient scripts L14451
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

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More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
貯	*taʔ
詝	*taʔ
柠	*tʰaʔ
宁	da, daʔ
佇	*daʔ
竚	*daʔ
苧	*daʔ
紵	*daʔ
羜	*daʔ
眝	*daʔ

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Characters in the same phonetic series (宁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *daʔ): semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ta-t (“to put; to place”). Cognate with 著 (OC *tas, *taɡ, *daɡ), 署 (OC *djas) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	佇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直吕切
Baxter	drjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ȡiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ȡĭo^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu⁶

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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佇
Reading #	1/1
No.	17633
Phonetic component	宁
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*daʔ/

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Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhù (zhu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cyu⁵

(Taishan, Wiktionary): cui⁴
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): du³
Eastern Min (BUC): tṳ̄
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tī / tū / tǐr / tīr / tǐ

(Teochew, Peng'im): diu⁶ / diu²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴
  - Yale: jù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cyu⁵
  - Yale: chyúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: qu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyː¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: cui⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰui²¹/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: du³
  - Sinological IPA: /tu³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰy³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī
  - Tâi-lô: tī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: di
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /ti³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen, Singapore): /ti²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tū
  - Tâi-lô: tū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: du
  - IPA (Taipei): /tu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐr
  - Tâi-lô: tǐr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɯ²²/
  - IPA (Lukang): /tɨ³³/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tīr
  - Tâi-lô: tīr
  - IPA (Singapore): /tɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐ
  - Tâi-lô: tǐ
  - IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /ti³³/

Note:

Xiamen, Zhangzhou:
- tī - vernacular;
- tū - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: diu⁶ / diu²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiŭ / tiú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiu³⁵/, /tiu⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zy
  - MiniDict: zy^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²³/

Middle Chinese: drjoX

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*daʔ/

Definitions

佇

(literary) to stand (for a long time)
^† to stop; to stay (for a long time)
^† to wait; to hope for; to look forward to
^† to store; to accumulate
(Hokkien) to be at; to be in; to be located
(Hokkien) (located) in; at
(Hokkien) during; in

Synonyms

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		於
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		在
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	在, 挨, 跟, 的
	Taiwan	在
	Harbin	在
	Malaysia	在
	Singapore	在
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	在, 從
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	在
	Xi'an	在
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	在
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	在
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	在
	Wuhan	在
	Guiyang	在
	Guilin	在
	Liuzhou	在
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	在
	Yangzhou	在
	Rugao	吖
	Hefei	在
Cantonese	Guangzhou	喺, 響
	Hong Kong	喺, 響
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	喺, 在
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	喺, 響
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	在
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	在
	Macau	喺
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	喺, 響
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	響, 喺
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	在
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	在
	Foshan	喺, 響
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	喺, 響
	Foshan (Shunde)	喺
	Foshan (Sanshui)	喺
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	喺, 響
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	在
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	在
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	響, 揀
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	揀
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	喺
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	喺
	Taishan	到, 響
	Kaiping (Chikan)	到, 響
	Enping (Niujiang)	到, 響
	Heshan (Yayao)	響
	Dongguan	響, 在, 喺
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	在
	Yangjiang	在
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	喺, 響
	Singapore (Guangfu)	喺
Gan	Nanchang	在
	Lichuan	在
	Pingxiang	在
Hakka	Meixian	嗨
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	在
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	在
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	在
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	在
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	在
	Yudu	在
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	在
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	在
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	在
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	在
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	在
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	在
	Hong Kong	在
	Senai (Huiyang)	在
	Kuching (Hepo)	在
	Singapore (Dabu)	在
Jin	Taiyuan	在
Jin	Xinzhou	在
Northern Min	Jian'ou	到
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	著, 在, 洽
	Fuqing	著, 洽
	Singapore (Fuqing)	著
Southern Min	Xiamen	佇, 踮, 蹛
	Quanzhou	佇, 踮, 蹛
	Zhangzhou	佇, 咧, 蹛
	Zhao'an	佇, 蹛
	Taipei	佇
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	佇
	Kaohsiung	佇
	Yilan	佇
	Changhua (Lukang)	佇
	Taichung	佇
	Tainan	佇, 踮, 蹛
	Hsinchu	佇
	Kinmen	佇
	Penghu (Magong)	佇
	Penang (Hokkien)	佇, 蹛
	Singapore (Hokkien)	佇, 壏
	Manila (Hokkien)	佇, 踮
	Chaozhou	在
	Shantou	在
	Shantou (Chenghai)	在
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	在
	Jieyang	在, 壏, 放
	Haifeng	著
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	在
	Singapore (Teochew)	在, 壏
	Leizhou	佇, 放
	Wenchang	佇
	Singapore (Hainanese)	佇
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	在
Wu	Shanghai	垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該, 垃浪
	Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang)	垃該, 拉
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	立垃, 勒嵌
	Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong)	垃, 垃垃
	Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong)	垃該
	Shanghai (Fengxian)	垃該
	Shanghai (Jinshan)	有垃, 垃該
	Shanghai (Qingpu)	勒拉
	Shanghai (Jiading)	勒, 浪, 勒浪, 勒搭
	Shanghai (Chongming)	勒勒, 勒
	Suzhou	勒, 勒勒, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒篤
	Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)	勒, 勒海, 勒拉, 勒浪
	Wuxi	勒, 來勒, 勒娘, 勒裡
	Changshu	勒笃, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪
	Kunshan	勒, 勒浪, 勒海
	Qidong	勒
	Qidong (Lüsi)	在, 來, 來該
	Nantong (Haimen)	勒, 勒特, 勒海, 勒勒
	Haimen (Sijia)	來, 來到
	Rudong	勒, 勒勒
	Pinghu	勒, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒化, 來, 來海, 來浪, 來化
	Haining (Xiashi)	有起霍, 有起, 有垃, 起勒, 起, 勒, 起霍
	Haiyan	勒, 勒勒
	Changzhou	勒, 勒蕩, 勒娘, 勒頭, 漏
	Liyang	立
	Changzhou (Jintan)	在, 則
	Danyang	在, 則
	Jingjiang	來, 勒
	Jiangyin	勒, 勒勒
	Nanjing (Gaochun)	來, 拉, 垃, 得, 擱
	Huzhou	拉
	Deqing	垃, 垃好, 來該, 來東, 拉好, 有好
	Deqing (Geting)	拉
	Hangzhou	勒, 勒哈, 來搭, 來東, 在
	Hangzhou (Lin'an)	來, 來埭, 來同
	Hangzhou (Fuyang)	勒, 勒裡, 勒帶, 勒底
	Hangzhou (Xiaoshan)	來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
	Tonglu	來, 來裡, 來夯
	Shaoxing	來帶, 來埭, 來東, 來同, 來夯, 帶, 埭, 東, 同, 夯
	Shaoxing (Keqiao)	來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
	Zhuji	來克, 來客, 勒克, 勒客, 克, 客
	Shengzhou	來, 來帶, 來東, 來夯
	Xinchang	來固, 來蒙, 來頭
	Ningbo	來, 來勒, 來的, 來對, 來東, 來當, 來該
	Ningbo (Zhenhai)	來
	Ningbo (Beilun)	來, 來該, 來的, 來對, 來當
	Ningbo (Yinzhou)	立該, 來, 來的, 來該
	Yuyao	來, 得, 來浪
	Ninghai	來的
	Zhoushan (Dinghai)	勒
	Wenzhou	是
Xiang	Changsha	在
	Loudi	在
	Shuangfeng	在

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Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map]

Compounds

企佇
企佇之心
佇候 (zhùhòu)
佇候佳音
佇咧
佇眙
佇立 (zhùlì)
佇結之情 / 伫结之情
佇苦停辛
佇足
倚門佇望 / 倚门伫望
停辛佇苦
凝佇
延佇
欽佇 / 钦伫
盈盈佇立
躊佇 / 踌伫
鶴立企佇 / 鹤立企伫

Kanji

佇

(Hyōgai kanji)

to stand (for a while)

Readings

Go-on: じょ (jo)^{←ぢよ (dyo, historical)}
Kan-on: ちょ (cho)^{←ちよ (tyo, historical)}
Kun: たたずむ (tatazumu, 佇む)

Compounds

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 佇 (MC drjoX).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹]
Phonetic hangul: [저]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

佇

Wikisource 佇 (eumhun 우두커니 설 저 (udukeoni seol jeo))

to stand (for a while)
to stay
to wait for
to store; to accumulate

Compounds

근저 (勤佇, geunjeo)
저견 (佇見, jeogyeon)
저권 (佇眷, jeogwon)
저념 (佇念, jeonyeom)
저대 (佇待, jeodae)
저립 (佇立, jeorip)
저면 (佇眄, jeomyeon)
저사 (佇思, jeosa)
저상 (佇想, jeosang)

References

Naver Hanja Dictionary: 佇

Han character

佇: Hán Nôm readings: giữ, trữ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

佇

Han character

References

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Further reading

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Pronunciation

Hanja

Compounds

References

Han character

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Translingual

Chinese

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Korean

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