伍
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See also: 五
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Han character
伍 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人一木一 (OMDM), four-corner 21217, composition ⿰亻五)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 95, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 435
- Dae Jaweon: page 202, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 118, character 1
- Unihan data for U+4F0D
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 伍 |
|---|
 s05781 Transcribed ancient scripts  L34452  L14830  L14831 |
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋaːʔ) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 五 (OC *ŋaːʔ). Also ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) .
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngū
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5u; 6wu; 6ng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wǔ
- Wade–Giles: wu3
- Yale: wǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuu
- Palladius: у (u)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ng5
- Yale: ńgh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ng5
- Guangdong Romanization: ng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋ̍¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: m2 / m4
- Sinological IPA (key): /m̩⁵⁵/, /m̩²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- m2 - "five", surname;
- m4 - troops.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ńg
- Hakka Romanization System: ngˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ng3
- Sinological IPA: /ŋ̍³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ngˊ
- Sinological IPA: /ŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngū
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gó͘
- Tâi-lô: góo
- Phofsit Daibuun: gor
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngó͘
- Tâi-lô: ngóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngor
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gǒ͘
- Tâi-lô: gǒo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō͘
- Tâi-lô: gōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: go
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡɔ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- ngó͘/gó͘ - literary (incl. surname);
- gō͘/gǒ͘ - vernacular.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: nguX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.ŋˤaʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːʔ/
Definitions
伍
See also
Compounds
- 伍伯
- 伍員乘潮 / 伍员乘潮
- 伍員抉目 / 伍员抉目
- 伍員鞭屍 / 伍员鞭尸
- 伍子胥
- 伍家 (Wǔjiā)
- 伍家崗 / 伍家岗 (Wǔjiāgǎng)
- 伍山 (Wǔshān)
- 伍洛 (Wǔluò)
- 伍相廟 / 伍相庙 (Wǔxiàngmiào)
- 伍茲 / 伍兹 (Wǔzī)
- 伍長 / 伍长
- 入伍 (rùwǔ)
- 卒伍
- 參伍 / 参伍
- 噲伍 / 哙伍
- 士伍
- 恥與為伍 / 耻与为伍 (chǐyǔwéiwǔ)
- 本伍
- 歸伍 / 归伍
- 火伍
- 為伍 / 为伍 (wéiwǔ)
- 燕雀伍
- 砥兵礪伍 / 砥兵砺伍
- 簿伍
- 羞與噲伍 / 羞与哙伍
- 羞與為伍 / 羞与为伍 (xiūyǔwéiwǔ)
- 老行伍
- 與噲為伍 / 与哙为伍
- 落伍 (luòwǔ)
- 行伍 (hángwǔ)
- 行伍出身
- 超伍
- 退伍 (tuìwǔ)
- 部伍
- 鄰伍 / 邻伍
- 配伍 (pèiwǔ)
- 閭伍 / 闾伍
- 隊伍 / 队伍 (duìwǔ)
- 隊伍行列 / 队伍行列
- 黨伍 / 党伍
Descendants
Others:
Etymology 2
From 亻 (denoting one octave higher in Kunqu) + 五 (wǔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wǔ
- Wade–Giles: wu3
- Yale: wǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuu
- Palladius: у (u)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
伍
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Kanji
伍
Readings
Compounds
See also
Number
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 伍 (MC nguX). Recorded as Middle Korean 오〯 (wǒ) (Yale: wo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource 伍 (eumhun 다섯사람 오 (daseotsaram o))
Compounds
References
Han character
- five
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