人口
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jan4 hau2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngin3 heu2
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jan4 hau2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ìng-kēu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zen-kheu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄎㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rénkǒu
- Wade–Giles: jên2-kʻou3
- Yale: rén-kǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renkoou
- Palladius: жэнькоу (žɛnʹkou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jan4 hau2
- Yale: yàhn háu
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan4 hau2
- Guangdong Romanization: yen4 heo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐn²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ngin3 heu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵑɡin²² heu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-khiéu
- Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ kieuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngin2 kieu3
- Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ kʰi̯eu̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ìng-kēu
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ⁵³⁻³³ (kʰ-)ŋɛu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-kháu
- Tâi-lô: jîn-kháu
- Phofsit Daibuun: jinqao
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ kʰau⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin¹³⁻²² kʰau⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-kháu
- Tâi-lô: lîn-kháu
- Phofsit Daibuun: linqao
- IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰau⁵³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-khió
- Tâi-lô: lîn-khió
- Phofsit Daibuun: linqioir
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /lin²⁴⁻²² kʰio⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: nang5 kao2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nâng kháu
- Sinological IPA (key): /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰau⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Wu
Noun
人口
- population (people living within a political or geographical boundary)
- 城市人口 ― chéngshì rénkǒu ― urban population
- 控制人口增長／控制人口增长 ― kòngzhì rénkǒu zēngzhǎng ― to control population growth
- 人口分佈／人口分布 ― rénkǒu fēnbù ― population distribution
- 人口密集 ― rénkǒu mìjí ― densely populated
- 低端人口 ― dīduān rénkǒu ― low-end population
- 常住人口 ― chángzhù rénkǒu ― permanent resident population
- number of people in a family
- mouths to feed
- people (in general contexts)
Usage notes
In Chinese, 人口 is used to describe a population of people. To describe a population of species, the term 種群／种群 (zhǒngqún) is used instead.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 人口學 / 人口学 (rénkǒuxué)
- 人口密度 (rénkǒu mìdù)
- 人口普查 (rénkǒu pǔchá)
- 人口爆炸 (rénkǒu bàozhà)
- 人口結構 / 人口结构 (rénkǒu jiégòu)
- 人口調查 / 人口调查 (rénkǒu diàochá)
- 人口販賣 / 人口贩卖 (rénkǒu fànmài)
- 人口販運 / 人口贩运 (rénkǒu fànyùn)
- 人口走私 (rénkǒu zǒusī)
- 人口過剩 / 人口过剩 (rénkǒu guòshèng)
- 人口過多 / 人口过多 (rénkǒu guòduō)
- 流動人口 / 流动人口 (liúdòng rénkǒu)
- 總人口 / 总人口 (zǒngrénkǒu)
- 轉移人口 / 转移人口 (zhuǎnyí rénkǒu)
See also
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