хан
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See also: -хан and Appendix:Variations of "han"
Etymology
Noun
хан • (xan) class j2 (ergative хе̄но̄)
References
- Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 281
Etymology
Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], whence Armeno-Kipchak խան (xan).
Pronunciation
Noun
хан • (xan)
- a khan
Declension
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | хан (xan) | хандар (xandar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | ханның (xannyñ) | хандардың (xandardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | ханға (xanğa) | хандарға (xandarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | ханды (xandy) | хандарды (xandardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | ханда (xanda) | хандарда (xandarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | ханнан (xannan) | хандардан (xandardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | ханмен (xanmen) | хандармен (xandarmen) |
declension of хан
Alternative forms
- қан (qan)
Derived terms
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Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kiān (“blood”)
list of cognates
Cogmate to Old Turkic [script needed] (qan); Yakut хаан (qaan), Tuvan хан (xan), Shor қан, Tofa ӄан, Western Yugur [script needed] (qan), Khalaj qân, Turkish kan, Azerbaijani qan, Turkmen gan, Southern Altai кан (kan), Kyrgyz кан (kan), Crimean Tatar qan, Kumyk къан (qan), Karachay-Balkar къан (qan), Tatar кан (qan), Bashkir ҡан (qan), Nogai кан (kan), Karakalpak qan, Kazakh қан (qan), Uyghur قان (qan) / Uyghur қан (qan), Uzbek qon, Chuvash юн (jun), etc.
Noun
хан • (xan)
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Etymology
From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠨ (qan). Compare Manchu ᡥᠠᠨ᠌ (han).
Pronunciation
Noun
хан • (xan) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠨ (qan), definite plural ханууд or хад)
Declension
| attributive | хан xan | |
|---|---|---|
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
| nominative | хан xan |
ханууд xanuud |
| genitive | ханы xany |
хануудын xanuudyn |
| accusative | ханыг xanyg |
хануудыг xanuudyg |
| dative-locative | ханд xand |
хануудад xanuudad |
| ablative | ханаас xanaas |
хануудаас xanuudaas |
| instrumental | ханаар xanaar |
хануудаар xanuudaar |
| comitative | хантай xantaj |
хануудтай xanuudtaj |
| privative | хангүй xangüj |
хануудгүй xanuudgüj |
| directive | хан руу xan ruu |
ханууд руу xanuud ruu |
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ханаа xanaa |
хануудаа xanuudaa |
| genitive | ханыхаа xanyxaa |
хануудынхаа xanuudynxaa |
| accusative | ханыгаа xanygaa |
хануудыгаа xanuudygaa |
| dative-locative | хандаа xandaa |
ханууддаа xanuuddaa |
| ablative | ханаасаа xanaasaa |
хануудаасаа xanuudaasaa |
| instrumental | ханаараа xanaaraa |
хануудаараа xanuudaaraa |
| comitative | хантайгаа xantajgaa |
хануудтайгаа xanuudtajgaa |
| privative | хангүйгээ xangüjgee |
хануудгүйгээ xanuudgüjgee |
| directive | хан руугаа xan ruugaa |
ханууд руугаа xanuud ruugaa |
| independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
|---|---|---|
| singular possession |
ханых xanyx |
хануудынх xanuudynx |
| collective possession |
ханыхан xanyxan |
хануудынхан xanuudynxan |
Declension of хан (а-harmonic regular ууд-pl)
Reflexive possessive forms
Derived terms
- хан хүү (xan xüü)
- ханлиг (xanlig)
- хант (xant)
See also
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Etymology
From a Mongolic source, compare Mongolian хаан (xaan), ultimately from the same Turkic source as кага́н (kagán).
Pronunciation
Noun
хан • (xan) m anim (genitive ха́на, nominative plural ха́ны, genitive plural ха́нов)
Declension
Derived terms
- ха́нский (xánskij)
- ха́нство (xánstvo)
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Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خانه (xâne, “house”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ха̑н m (Latin spelling hȃn)
Declension
Declension of хан
Etymology 1
From Proto-Samoyedic *kəncə.
Pronunciation
Noun
хӑн • (xăn°)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
хан • (xan°)
References
- Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 250
- N. M. Tereschenko (1965) “хан”, in Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия
- Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 20
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Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kiān (“blood”). Cognate with Turkish kan.
Pronunciation
Noun
хан • (xan) (definite accusative ханны, plural ханнар)
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