ми

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mi"

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [mi]
Audio: (file)

Pronoun

ми • (mi) (personal, possessive)

Short form of the first-person singular pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to me, for me, me.
Дай ми книгата.
Daj mi knigata.
Give me the book.

Студено ми е.
Studeno mi e.
I'm cold.

Спи ми се.
Spi mi se.
I'm sleepy.
Short form of the first-person singular possessive pronoun; my.
Домът ми.
Domǎt mi.
My home.

Това е новата ми кола.
Tova e novata mi kola.
This is my new car.

Related terms

More information Number, Person ...

Number	Person	Gender	Nominative (subject)	Accusative (direct complement)		Dative (indirect complement)		Prepositional
Number	Person	Gender	Nominative (subject)	Full	Short	Full	Short	Prepositional
Singular	First	—	аз (az)	мен (men) ме́не (méne)	ме (me)	ме́не (méne)	ми (mi)	мен (men) ме́не (méne)
	Second	Informal	ти (ti)	теб (teb) те́бе (tébe)	те (te)	те́бе (tébe)	ти (ti)	теб (teb) те́бе (tébe)
	Second	Formal	Ви́е (Víe)	Вас (Vas)	Ви (Vi)	Вам (Vam)	Ви (Vi)	Вас (Vas)
	Third	Masculine	той (toj)	не́го (négo)	го (go)	не́му (nému)	му (mu)	не́го (négo)
		Feminine	тя (tja)	не́я (néja)	я (ja)	ней (nej)	ѝ (ì)	не́я (néja)
		Neuter	то (to)	не́го (négo)	го (go)	не́му (nému)	му (mu)	не́го (négo)
Plural	First	—	ни́е (níe) ний (nij)	нас (nas)	ни (ni)	нам (nam)	ни (ni)	нас (nas)
	Second	Informal	ви́е (víe) вий (vij)	вас (vas)	ви (vi)	вам (vam)	ви (vi)	вас (vas)
	Second	Formal	Ви́е (Víe)	Вас (Vas)	Ви (Vi)	Вам (Vam)	Ви (Vi)	Вас (Vas)
	Third	—	те (te)	тях (tjah)	ги (gi)	тям (tjam)	им (im)	тях (tjah)

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Bulgarian personal pronouns

More information Possessor, Possessee ...

Possessor			Possessee
Number	Person		Masculine			Feminine		Neuter		Plural		Short form
Number	Person		indefinite	definite subject form	definite object form	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite	Short form
Singular	First		мой (moj)	мо́ят (mójat)	мо́я (mója)	мо́я (mója)	мо́ята (mójata) мо́йта (mójta)	мо́е (móe)	мо́ето (móeto) мо́йто (mójto)	мо́и (mói)	мо́ите (móite) мо́йте (mójte)	ми (mi)
	Second	Informal	твой (tvoj)	тво́ят (tvójat)	тво́я (tvója)	тво́я (tvója)	тво́ята (tvójata) тво́йта (tvójta)	тво́е (tvóe)	тво́ето (tvóeto) тво́йто (tvójto)	тво́и (tvói)	тво́ите (tvóite) тво́йте (tvójte)	ти (ti)
	Second	Formal	Ваш (Vaš)	Ва́шият (Vášijat)	Ва́шия (Vášija)	Ва́ша (Váša)	Ва́шата (Vášata) Ва́шта (Vášta)	Ва́ше (Váše)	Ва́шето (Vášeto) Ва́што (Vášto)	Ва́ши (Váši)	Ва́шите (Vášite) Ва́ште (Vášte)	Ви (Vi)
	Third	Masculine	не́гов (négov)	не́говият (négovijat)	не́говия (négovija)	не́гова (négova)	не́говата (négovata)	не́гово (négovo)	не́говото (négovoto)	не́гови (négovi)	не́говите (négovite)	му (mu)
		Feminine	не́ин (néin)	не́йният (néjnijat)	не́йния (néjnija)	не́йна (néjna)	не́йната (néjnata)	не́йно (néjno)	не́йното (néjnoto)	не́йни (néjni)	не́йните (néjnite)	ѝ (ì)
		Neuter	не́гов (négov)	не́говият (négovijat)	не́говия (négovija)	не́гова (négova)	не́говата (négovata)	не́гово (négovo)	не́говото (négovoto)	не́гови (négovi)	не́говите (négovite)	му (mu)
Plural	First		наш (naš)	на́шият (nášijat)	на́шия (nášija)	на́ша (náša)	на́шата (nášata) на́шта (nášta)	на́ше (náše)	на́шето (nášeto) на́што (nášto)	на́ши (náši)	на́шите (nášite) на́ште (nášte)	ни (ni)
	Second	Informal	ваш (vaš)	ва́шият (vášijat)	ва́шия (vášija)	ва́ша (váša)	ва́шата (vášata) ва́шта (vášta)	ва́ше (váše)	ва́шето (vášeto) ва́што (vášto)	ва́ши (váši)	ва́шите (vášite) ва́ште (vášte)	ви (vi)
	Second	Formal	Ваш (Vaš)	Ва́шият (Vášijat)	Ва́шия (Vášija)	Ва́ша (Váša)	Ва́шата (Vášata) Ва́шта (Vášta)	Ва́ше (Váše)	Ва́шето (Vášeto) Ва́што (Vášto)	Ва́ши (Váši)	Ва́шите (Vášite) Ва́ште (Vášte)	Ви (Vi)
	Third		те́хен (téhen)	те́хният (téhnijat)	те́хния (téhnija)	тя́хна (tjáhna)	тя́хната (tjáhnata)	тя́хно (tjáhno)	тя́хното (tjáhnoto)	те́хни (téhni)	те́хните (téhnite)	им (im)
Reflexive			свой (svoj)	сво́ят (svójat)	сво́я (svója)	сво́я (svója)	сво́ята (svójata) сво́йта (svójta)	сво́е (svóe)	сво́ето (svóeto) сво́йто (svójto)	сво́и (svói)	сво́ите (svóite) сво́йте (svójte)	си (si)

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Bulgarian possessive pronouns

Anagrams

им (im)

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More information Alternative scripts, Arabic ...

Alternative scripts
Arabic	مي
Cyrillic	ми
Latin	mi

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Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:

ми

Wikipedia ^kk

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bejŋi (“brain”). Cognate with Old Turkic meji ("brain"),^[1] Turkish beyin, Kyrgyz мээ (mee), Azerbaijani beyin, Uzbek miya, Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge), Bashkir мейе (meye), Southern Altai мее (mee), Crimean Tatar miy, Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”), etc.

Noun

ми • (mi)

(anatomy) brain

Declension

More information singular (жекеше), plural (көпше) ...

	singular (жекеше)	plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік)	ми (mi)	милар (milar)
genitive (ілік септік)	мидың (midyñ)	милардың (milardyñ)
dative (барыс септік)	миға (miğa)	миларға (milarğa)
accusative (табыс септік)	миды (midy)	миларды (milardy)
locative (жатыс септік)	мида (mida)	миларда (milarda)
ablative (шығыс септік)	мидан (midan)	милардан (milardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік)	мимен (mimen)	милармен (milarmen)

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declension of ми

References

[1]
, Древнетюркский Словарь. Изд. 2 Е, Пересмотр. Астана, 2016. (p.362)

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Etymology

Akin to Hinukh мии (mii).

Noun

ми (mi)

fat, grease

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *mi, from Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Finnish me and Hungarian mi.

Pronoun

ми • (mi)

we

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *mi, from Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Finnish me and Hungarian mi.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈmi/, [ˈmi]
Hyphenation: ми

Pronoun

ми • (mi)

we
(attributive) our

Declension

More information Declension of ми, singular ...

Declension of ми
	singular	plural
nominative	ме (me)	ми (mi)
accusative	менӧ (menö)	миянӧс (mijanös)
instrumental	меӧн (meön)	миянӧн (mijanön)
comitative	мекӧд (meköd)	миянкӧд (mijanköd)
caritive	метӧг (metög)	миянтӧг (mijantög)
consecutive	мела (mela)	миянла (mijanla)
genitive	менам (menam)	миян (mijan)
ablative	менсьым (menśym)	миянлысь (mijanlyś)
long dative	меным (menym)	миянлы (mijanly)
short dative	мем (mem)	миянлы (mijanly)
inessive	меын (meyn)	миянын (mijanyn)
elative	меысь (meyś)	миянысь (mijanyś)
illative	меӧ (meö)	миянӧ (mijanö)
egressive	месянь (meśań)	миянсянь (mijanśań)
approximative	мелань (melań)	миянлань (mijanlań)
terminative	меӧдз (meödź)	миянӧдз (mijanödź)
prolative	меӧд (meöd)	миянӧд (mijanöd)
prolative	меті (meti)	миянті (mijanti)

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References

A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 124
Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 102
L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 389

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Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [mi]

Etymology 1

Noun

ми • (mi)

(music) mi

Etymology 2

Noun

ми • (mi)

mu (Greek letter)

Etymology 3

Pronoun

ми • (mi)

Short indirect object form of јас (jas).

Etymology 4

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *my.

Pronoun

ми • (mi)

(dialectal) we
Synonym: (standard) ние (nie)

Ми́ смо кумано́вци. (dialectal) ― Mí smo kumanóvci. ― We are from Kumanovo.

Synonyms

мие (mie) (dialectal)

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *bi, compare Evenki би (bi), Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi).

Pronoun

ми (mi)

I

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [mi]

Pronoun

ми • (mi)

we, us (dual)
our (dual)

References

N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) “ми”, in Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 97

Noun

ми • (mi)

thing

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈmi]
Rhymes: -i
Hyphenation: ми

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Slovak my, from Proto-Slavic *my.

Pronoun

ми (mi)

we (first-person plural pronoun)

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

	singular					plural			reflexive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person			1st person	2nd person	3rd person
	1st person	2nd person	m	n	f	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
nominative	я (ja)	ти (ti)	вон (von)	воно (vono)	вона (vona)	ми (mi)	ви (vi)	вони (voni)
genitive	мнє, ме ¹ ‎(mnje, me)	тебе, це ¹ ‎(tebe, ce)	його ¹, нього ², ньго ², го ¹ (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho)		єй ¹, нєй  ² ‎(jej, njej)	нас ‎(nas)	вас (vas)	їх ¹, нїх ², их ³ (jix, njix, ix)	себе (sebe)
dative	мнє, ми (mnje, mi)	тебе, ци ‎(tebe, ci)	йому ⁴, ньому ², му ‎(jomu, nʹomu, mu)		єй, нєй ² ‎(jej, njej)	нам ‎(nam)	вам (vam)	їм ⁴, нїм ², им ³ (jim, njim, im)	себе (sebe)
accusative	мнє, ме ‎(mnje, me)	тебе, це ‎(tebe, ce)	його ⁴, нього ², ньго ², го (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho)		ю, ню ² ‎(ju, nju)	нас ‎(nas)	вас (vas)	їх ⁴, нїх ², их ³ (jix, njix, ix)	себе (sebe)
instrumental ⁵	мну (mnu)	тобу ‎(tobu)	нїм (njim)		ню ‎(nju)	нами (nami)	вами ‎(vami)	нїма (njima)	собу ‎(sobu)
locative ⁵	мнє ‎(mnje)	тебе, це ‎(tebe, ce)	нїм / ньому (njim / n'omu)		нєй (njej)	нас ‎(nas)	вас (vas)	нїх (njix)	себе (sebe)
Used with reflexive verbs. The alternative forms with an initial н- (n-) in the third person are used after a preposition. The plural forms with an initial и- (i-) are unstressed. The forms with an initial й- (j-) or ї- (ji-) in the third person non-feminine dative/accusative cases are used at the beginning of the sentence and when they are stressed. The instrumental and locative cases are never used without a preposition.

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Declension of Pannonian Rusyn personal pronouns

Etymology 2

Pronoun

ми (mi)

dative of я (ja)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [mʲi]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian mi, from Latin mīra, the first word of the third line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn which solfège was based on.

Noun

ми • (mi) n inan (indeclinable)

(music) E, mi (note)
ми́ дие́з ― mí dijéz/diéz ― E sharp

ми́ бемо́ль ― mí bemólʹ ― E flat

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Greek μι (mi).

Noun

ми • (mi) n inan (indeclinable)

mu (the modern Greek letter Μ/μ)
Synonym: (ancient or modern Greek) мю (mju)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mîː/

Pronoun

ми̑ (Latin spelling mȋ)

we
we (vocative plural of ја̑ (“I”))

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

	singular	plural
nominative	ја̑	ми̑
genitive	ме̏не, ме	на̑с, нас
dative	ме̏ни, ми	на̏ма, нам
accusative	ме̏не, ме	на̑с, нас
vocative	—	ми̑
locative	ме̏ни	на̏ма
instrumental	мно̑м, мно́ме	на̏ма

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Declension of ми

Pronoun

ми (Latin spelling mi)

to me (clitic dative singular of ја̑ (“I”))

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

	singular	plural
nominative	ја̑	ми̑
genitive	ме̏не, ме	на̑с, нас
dative	ме̏ни, ми	на̏ма, нам
accusative	ме̏не, ме	на̑с, нас
vocative	—	ми̑
locative	ме̏ни	на̏ма
instrumental	мно̑м, мно́ме	на̏ма

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Declension of ми

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *mi, from Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Finnish me and Hungarian mi.

Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ми (mi) and Komi-Permyak ми (mi).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈmi]
Rhymes: -i
Hyphenation: ми

Pronoun

ми • (mi)

(first person plural personal pronoun) we
ми ум тодӥське, кытын соос уло
mi um todiśke, kytyn soos ulo
we do not know where they live

Related terms

More information Nominative, Accusative ...

		Nominative	Accusative	Genitive	Dative	Instrumental	Ablative	Abessive	Adverbial	Allative
Singular	1st person	мон (mon)	монэ (mone)	мынам (mynam)	мыным (mynym)	монэн (monen), монэнын (monenyn)	мынэсьтым (myneśtym)	монтэк (montek)	монъя (monja)	монлань (monlań)
	2nd person	тон (ton)	тонэ (tone)	тынад (tynad)	тыныд (tynyd)	тонэн (tonen), тонэнын (tonenyn)	тынэсьтыд (tyneśtyd)	тонтэк (tontek)	тонъя (tonja)	тонлань (tonlań)
	3rd person	со (so)	сое (soje)	солэн (solen)	солы (soly)	соин (soin)	солэсь (soleś)	сотэк (sotek)	соя (soja)	солань (solań)
Plural	1st person	ми (mi)	милемиз (miľemiz), милемды (miľemdy)	милям (miľam)	милем (miľem), милемлы (miľemly)	милемын (miľemyn), миленымы (miľenymy)	милесьтым (miľeśtym)	митэк (mitek)	мия (mija)	милань (milań)
	2nd person	тӥ (ti)	тӥледыз (tiľedyz), тӥледды (tiľeddy)	тӥляд (tiľad)	тӥлед (tiľed), тӥледлы (tiľedly)	тӥлемын (tiľemyn), тӥленыды (tiľenydy)	тӥлесьтыд (tiľeśtyd)	тӥтэк (titek)	тӥя (tija)	тӥлань (tilań)
	3rd person	соос (soos)	соосыз (soosyz), соосты (soosty)	соослэн (sooslen)	соослы (soosly)	соосын (soosyn)	соослэсь (soosleś)	соостэк (soostek)	соося (soośa)	соослань (sooslań)

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Personal pronouns in Udmurt

References

L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ми”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 432
Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 159

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *my. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic мꙑ (my). Also akin to Lithuanian mẽs and Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [mɪ]
Audio: (file)

Pronoun

ми • (my)

we (first-person plural)

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

	singular					plural			reflexive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person			1st person	2nd person	3rd person
	1st person	2nd person	m	n	f	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
nominative	я (ja)	ти (ty)	він (vin)	воно́ (vonó)	вона́ (voná)	ми (my)	ви (vy)	вони́ (voný)
genitive	мене́, ме́не* ‎(mené, méne*)	тебе́, те́бе* ‎(tebé, tébe*)	його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*)		її́, не́ї* ‎(jijí, néji*)	нас ‎(nas)	вас (vas)	їх, них* (jix, nyx*)	себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*)
dative	мені́ (mení)	тобі́ ‎(tobí)	йому́ ‎(jomú)		їй ‎(jij)	нам ‎(nam)	вам (vam)	їм (jim)	собі́ ‎(sobí)
accusative	мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*)	тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*)	його́, ньо́го* ‎(johó, nʹóho*)		її́, не́ї* ‎(jijí, néji*)	нас ‎(nas)	вас (vas)	їх, них* ‎(jix, nyx*)	себе́, се́бе* ‎(sebé, sébe*)
instrumental	мно́ю (mnóju)	тобо́ю ‎(tobóju)	ним (nym)		не́ю ‎(néju)	на́ми (námy)	ва́ми ‎(vámy)	ни́ми (nýmy)	собо́ю ‎(sobóju)
locative	мені́ ‎(mení)	тобі́ ‎(tobí)	ньо́му, нім (nʹómu, nim)		ній (nij)	нас ‎(nas)	вас (vas)	них (nyx)	собі́ ‎(sobí)
* The alternative forms with stress retraction and with an initial н- (n-) in the third person are used after a preposition.

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Declension of Ukrainian personal pronouns

References

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ми”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

[1] [1]
, Древнетюркский Словарь. Изд. 2 Е, Пересмотр. Астана, 2016. (p.362)

[1]

Komi-Zyrian personal pronouns
	1st	2nd	3rd
	1st	2nd	long	short
singular	ме (me)	тэ (te)	сійӧ (sijö)	сы (sy)
plural	ми (mi)	ті (ti)	найӧ (najö)	на (na)
formal	—	Ті (Ti)	—	—

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Related terms

Anagrams

Etymology

Noun

Declension

References

Etymology

Noun

Etymology

Pronoun

Etymology

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Declension

See also

References

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Noun

Etymology 3

Pronoun

Etymology 4

Pronoun

Synonyms

Etymology

Pronoun

Etymology

Pronunciation

Pronoun

References

Noun

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Pronoun

Declension

Etymology 2

Pronoun

Further reading

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

See also

Etymology 2

Noun

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Declension

Pronoun

Declension

Etymology

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Related terms

References

Etymology

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Declension

References

Bulgarian

Kazakh

Khinalug

Komi-Permyak

Komi-Zyrian

Macedonian

Nanai

Nganasan

Ossetian

Pannonian Rusyn

Russian

Serbo-Croatian

Udmurt

Ukrainian