Etymology
From Middle Persian dyk' (dēg, “cauldron”), from Proto-Iranian *dai(a)-ka-, from Proto-Iranian *daiH- (“to shine, radiate, light a fire”), with possible semantic contamination from Proto-Iranian *daĵ- (“to burn”).[1] The former is from Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (“to shine, be bright”) and cognate with Semnani دیک (dik, “pot”),[2] Sanskrit दीप् (dīp, “to blaze, illuminate”), Ancient Greek δέατο (déato, “shone”), and Old Norse teitr (“cheerful”), while the latter is from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).[3]
An alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to form, shape”).
Pronunciation
More information Readings, Classical reading? ...
Readings |
Classical reading? |
dēg |
Dari reading? |
dēg |
Iranian reading? |
dig |
Tajik reading? |
deg |
Close
Noun
More information Dari, Iranian Persian ...
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دیگ • (dig or dêg)
- pot (cookery)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- دیگچه (dêgče)
- دیگوله (dêgule)
- تهدیگ (tah-dêg)
- دیگدان (dêgdân)
Descendants
- → Bengali: ডেক (ḍek), ডেগ (ḍeg)
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: देग (deg)
- Urdu: دیگ (deg)
- → Mauritian Creole: deg
- → Pashto: دېګ
- → Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਦੇਗ (deg)
- Shahmukhi script: دیگ (deg)
- → Ushojo: دیگ (deg)
References
Hosein Tabatabaei, Hasan Tabatabaei, Mohammad Rezaei (2015 August 23) “بررسی و تحلیل نظام آوایی گویش سرکویر در مقایسه با زبان پهلوی”, in Journal of Iranian Regional Languages and Literature, volume 5, number 2 (in Persian), pages 105–124
Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 50; 54
Further reading
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “دیگ”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Vullers, Johann August (1855) “دیگ”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume 1, Gießen: J. Ricker, pages 953b–954a
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “dēg”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 26