Representation of the People Act

Representation of the People Act is a stock short title used in Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, India, Jamaica, Mauritius, Pakistan, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, the United Kingdom and Vanuatu for legislation dealing with the electoral system.^[1] Representation of the People Acts is a collective title for legislation relating to representation of the people, including Rating Acts and other Registration Acts.^[2] The title was first used in the United Kingdom in the 1832 Great Reform Act and was adopted in other countries of, or formerly part of, the British Empire through the spread of the Westminster parliamentary system.

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The Representation of the People Act 1975 (No 19)^[3]^[4]

The Representation of the People Act, 1969 (No 40)
The Representation of the People Amendment Act, 1975 (No 25)^[5]^[6]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1977 (No 3)^[7]
The Representation of the People Amendment Act, 1981 (No 6)^[8]
The Representation of the People Amendment Act, 1982 (No 1)^[9]^[10]

The Representation of the People Order, 1972^[11]
The Representation of the People Amendment Act, 1981 (XVI)^[12]^[13]

An Act of Barbados passed on 6 June 1840 had the title "An Act to amend the representation of the people of this Island, and to declare who shall be liable to serve on Juries".^[14] An Act supplemental to this Act was passed on 30 December 1842.^[15]

The Representation of the People Act, 1891 (No 54) (c 64)^[16]^[17]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1896 (Act 36)^[18]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1897 (Act 6)
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1898 (No 13) also called the Representation of the People Act, 1898^[19]^[20]
The Representation of the People Act, 1901 (No 2)
The Representation of the People Act (1951) (No 40)^[21]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1953^[22]^[23]^[24]
The Representation of the People Act, 1955 (No 46)^[25]^[26]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1956 (No 52)^[27]^[28]
The Representation of the People Act, 1957 (No 50)^[29]^[21]^[30]^[31]
The Representation of the People Act, 1971 (No 15)^[32]^[33]^[34]^[21]^[35]

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The Representation of the People Ordinance, 1953 (No 13)^[36]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1953 (No 25)^[37]^[38]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1960 (No 8)^[39]^[40]^[41]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1968 (No 8)
The Representation of the People Ordinance 1978^[42]^[43]
The Representation of the People Act 1980^[44]^[45]

The Representation of the People (Women Members) Act, 1959 (No 72)
The Representation of the People (Women Members) Act, 1960 (No 8)
The Representation of the People Decree, 1968 (NLCD 255)^[46]^[47]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Decree, 1968 (NLCD 270)^[48]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Decree, 1969 (NLCD 350)^[49]^[50]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) (No. 2) Decree, 1969 (NLCD 363)
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Decree, 1979 (SMCD 230)^[51]
The Representation of the People Law, 1992 (PNDCL 284)^[52]^[53]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1992 (PNDCL 296)^[54]^[55]

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The Representation of the People Act 1993 (No 35) (Cap 286A)^[56]^[57]

The Representation of the People Ordinance, 1953 (No 5)^[58]
The Representation of the People Ordinance, 1957 (No 3)^[59]^[60]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1961^[61]
The Representation of the People Act (1964) (Cap 1.03)^[62]^[63]
The Representation of the People (Adaptation and Modification of Laws) Act 1968 (No 16)^[64]^[65]

The Representation of the People Act, 1951 (No 43)
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1956 (No 2)^[66]^[67]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 1963 (No 2)^[68]^[69]^[70]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 1966 (No 47)^[71]^[72]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1975^[73]^[74]^[75]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1992^[76]^[77]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance 1955 (No 7)^[78]^[79]^[80]
The Jammu and Kashmir Representation of the People Act, 1957 (Act 4)^[81]^[82]^[83]
The Jammu and Kashmir Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1961 (No 1)^[84]^[85]^[86]
The Jammu and Kashmir Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1982 (No 1)^[87]^[88]

The Representation of the People Law, 1944 (Cap 342) (Law 44)
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1950 (Law 10)^[89]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1955 (Law 44)^[90]^[91]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1958 (No 44)^[92]^[93]^[94]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 1963 (No 54)^[95]^[96]
The Representation of the People (Special Provisions) (Amendment) Act 1965^[97]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 1966^[98]
The Representation of the People (Official Lists) (Special Provisions) Act 1972 (No 10)^[99]
The Representation of the People (Interim Electoral Reform) Act 1979 (No 20)^[100]^[101]
The Representation of the People (Validity of Official List of Electors) Act 1982
The Representation of the People (Official Lists) (Special Provisions) Act 1983 (No 11)^[102]
The Representation of the People (Interim Electoral Reform) (Amendment) Act 1984^[103]
The Representation of the People (Interim Electoral Reform) (Amendment) Act 1990^[104]
The Representation of the People (Interim Electoral Reform) Amendment Act 1995^[105]

The Representation of the People Act 1958,^[106] also called the Representation of the People Ordinance, 1958 (No 14)^[107]^[108]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance (1960) (No 7)^[109]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance (1961) (No 70)^[110]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance 1965 (No 40)^[111]^[112]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act (1968) (No 12)^[113]

The Representation of the People Act, 1957 (No XXXI)^[114]^[115]^[116]
The Representation of the People Act 1976^[117]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1977 (No XVI)^[118]^[119]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1980 (Ordinance XVII)^[120]^[121]^[122]

The Representation of the People Act, 1982 (No 7)^[123]^[124]^[125]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1984 (No 8)^[126]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1992 (No 10)^[127]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1998 (No 1)

The Representation of the People Ordinance, 1961 (No 33)^[128]^[129]^[130]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1966^[131]
The Representation of the People Act 1967 (No 41) (Cap 2:01)^[132]^[133]
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 2000

The expression "Act to amend the Representation of the People" appears in the title of the Act that was subsequently given the short title "the Representation of the People Act 1832", and that Act was referred to by that expression in 1832.^[134] Some Representation of the People Acts are considered to be Reform Acts.^[135] Although it has no special status or priority in law, the 1918 Act, dealing with universal voting and other matters of political representation, could be viewed as part of a body of statute law making up the Constitution of the United Kingdom.^[136] The title was adopted in other countries of, or formerly part of, the British Empire through the spread of the Westminster parliamentary system.^[137]^[138]

The Representation of the People Act 1832
The Representation of the People (Scotland) Act 1832
The Representation of the People (Ireland) Act 1832
The Representation of the People (Scotland) Act 1835
The Representation of the People (Ireland) Act 1850
The Representation of the People (Ireland) Act 1861
The Representation of the People Act 1867
The Representation of the People (Scotland) Act 1868
The Representation of the People (Ireland) Act 1868
The Representation of the People Act 1884
The Representation of the People Act 1918
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 1918
The Representation of the People (Returning Officers' Expenses) Act 1919
The Representation of the People Act 1920
The Representation of the People (No. 2) Act 1920
The Representation of the People Act 1921
The Representation of the People Act 1922
The Representation of the People (No. 2) Act 1922
The Representation of the People (Economy Provisions) Act 1926 — an alternative citation for Part III of the Economy (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1926
The Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928
The Representation of the People (Reading University) Act 1928
The Representation of the People Act 1945
The Representation of the People Act 1948
The Representation of the People Act 1949
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 1957
The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 1958
The Representation of the People Act 1969
The Representation of the People Act 1974
The Representation of the People (No. 2) Act 1974
The Representation of the People (Armed Forces) Act 1976
The Representation of the People Act 1977
The Representation of the People Act 1978
The Representation of the People Act 1979
The Representation of the People Act 1980
The Representation of the People Act 1981
The Representation of the People Act 1983
The Representation of the People Act 1985
The Representation of the People Act 1989
The Representation of the People Act 1990
The Representation of the People Act 1991
The Representation of the People Act 1993
The Representation of the People Act 2000

The Representation of the People Act 1982 (No 13) (Cap 146)^[139]^[140]^[141]

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[2]
See, for example, the definition in section 8(1) of the Representation of the People Act 1884, read with the definition of the Registration Acts in section 8(2)
[3]
West Indian Reports, Index Volume, Volumes 31 to 55, p 237
[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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"Representation of the People Order" (PDF). Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
[12]
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[14]
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[15]
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[16]
Laws of Barbados. By Authority. Revised and Consolidated by the Commissioners, Henry A Bovell and W Herbert Greaves. Printed by T E King & Co. Roebuck Street, Barbados. 1893. Volume 3. Pages 238 to 269.
[17]
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[18]
"Legislation of the Empire, 1896" (1897) 2 Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation 238
[19]
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[20]
"Franchise" in "West Indies: Barbados" (1899) 1 Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation 561
[21]
Emmanuel. General Elections in the Eastern Caribbean: A Handbook. 1979. p 188.
[22]
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[23]
Annual Report on Barbados, p 55
[24]
This Act should not be confused with Bill 13A in India: The Gazette of India Extraordinary, p 1029
[25]
1 Barbados Law Reports 71 and 72
[26]
"Election Officers (Remuneration and Travelling Allowance) Regulations 1957", Subsidiary Legislation for the Year 1957 with Index, p 10.
[27]
1 Barbados Law Reports xii, 71 and 72
[28]
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[29]
"Representation of the People Act, 1957". Laws of Barbados 1957.
[30]
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Peaslee, Constitutions of Nations, Revised 3rd Ed, Martinus Nijoff, 1970, vol 4, p 59
[32]
Re Harewood (1972) 20 West Indian Reports 28 and 29
[33]
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[34]
Yearbook on Human Rights for 1971, p 17
[35]
Emmanuel. Elections and Party Systems in the Commonwealth Caribbean, 1944-1991. 1992. p 102.
[36]
British Honduras Gazette, 6 August 1960, p 406
[37]
"Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance" Ordinances of British Honduras passed in the Year 1953. p 317.
[38]
British Honduras Gazette, 25 July 1959, p 356
[39]
British Honduras: Report for the Years 1959-61. 1963. p 66
[40]
Ordinances of British Honduras Passed in the Year 1960, p 37
[41]
British Honduras Gazette, 6 August 1960, p 410
[42]
The Constitution of Belize, 1981, p 49
[43]
Fernandez. Belize: Case Study for Democracy in Central America. 1989. p 73
[44]
Belize Gazette, 8 November 1991, pp 1021 to 1027
[45]
Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure, 1997, p 317
[46]
"Statute Citator" (1979) 11 Review of Ghana Law 135
[47]
The Ghana Law Reports, Index 1971-1976, pp 196 & 422
[48]
Repealed by the Representation of the People Law, 1992
[49]
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[50]
(1969) 3 Annual Survey of African Law xxv
[51]
"Statutes" (1979) 11 Review of Ghana Law 138
[52]
"Representation of the People Law, 1992", Laws of the Provisional National Defense Council
[53]
[2013] Supreme Court of Ghana Law Reports 160 and 238
[54]
"Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1992". Laws of the Provisional National Defense Council
[55]
[2013] Supreme Court of Ghana Law Reports 238
[56]
Grenada: Consolidated Index of Statutes and Subsidiary Legislation
[57]
"Legislation" (1998) 3 Caribbean Law Bulletin 225
[58]
Report on British Guiana for the Year 1953, p 108:
[59]
British Guiana, Ordinances of the Year 1957
[60]
Yearbook on Human Rights for 1957. p 284
[61]
Report on British Guiana for the Year 1961. pp 167 & 168.
[62]
Ramcharan. The Guyana Court of Appeal. p 65.
[63]
Phillips. Freedom in the Caribbean: A Study in Constitutional Change. Oceana Publications. 1977. p 187
[64]
Brandt v Attorney General of Guyana (1971) 71 International Law Reports 450 at 479
[65]
James and Lutchman. Law and the Political Environment in Guyana. Institute of Development Studies, University of Guyana. 1984. p xxiii.
[66]
Rama Devi and Mendiratta. How India Votes. 2nd Edition. LexisNexis Butterworths. 2007. p 481.
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(1976) 10 Indian Political Science Review 84
[68]
Digest of Central Acts and Constitutional Cases. Lok Sabha Secretariat. 1963. vol 1. p 2.
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The Gujarat Government Gazette, Part VI, 21 February 1963, p 239
[70]
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[71]
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[76]
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[81]
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[82]
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[83]
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[85]
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Report on the Election to the Office of President of India, 1982 and Legislative Assemblies, Delhi Metropolitan Council, 1982-83. Election Commission of India. 1983. p 101.
[88]
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[89]
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[90]
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[91]
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[92]
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[93]
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[94]
"Electoral Law and Administration in Jamaica" (1969) Social and Economic Studies 17
[95]
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[96]
(1975) 7 Lawyer of the Americas 600
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Annual survey of Commonwealth Law 1966, pp xxxii and 132
[99]
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[103]
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[104]
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"The Representation of the People Act" (PDF). 1958. Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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[108]
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[109]
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[110]
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[111]
Annual Survey of Commonwealth Law 1966, pp xxxii and 132
[112]
Mauritius: Report for the year 1966
[113]
(1968) 4 African Law Digest 177
[114]
"The Representation of the People (Repeal) Act 1963". A Collection of the Central Acts and Ordinances for the Year 1963.
[115]
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[116]
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"Representation of the People Act" (PDF). 1976. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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[120]
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[125]
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[127]
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[128]
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[129]
130 Trinidad Royal Gazette 747 and 844 (23 September and 2 November 1961)
[130]
(1965) 8 West Indian Reports 477 and 519
[131]
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[1] [1]
Alder and Syrett. Constitutional and Administrative Law. (Palgrave Law Masters). 11th Edition. 2017. p 294. Birch. The British System of Government. 10th Edition. Routledge. 1998. Taylor & Francis e-Library. 2006. p 17.

[2] [2]
See, for example, the definition in section 8(1) of the Representation of the People Act 1884, read with the definition of the Registration Acts in section 8(2)

[3] [3]
West Indian Reports, Index Volume, Volumes 31 to 55, p 237

[4] [4]
Dundas. Compendium of Election Laws, Practices and Cases of Selected Commonwealth Countries. Vol 1, Pt 2. 1998. p 1127.

[5] [5]
Acts of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas for the Year 1975, pp 324 to 329

[6] [6]
8 Lawyer of the Americas 402

[7] [7]
Acts of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, 1977

[8] [8]
Acts of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas for the Year 1981

[9] [9]
Acts of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas for the Year 1982

[10] [10]
"Legislation" (1983) 6 West Indian Law Journal 193

[11] [11]
"Representation of the People Order" (PDF). Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

[12] [12]
The Union Parishad and Parliamentary Election Laws and Rules in Bangladesh. 1997. p 221.

[13] [13]
Rahman. Law on Election in Bangladesh. 1995. p 61

[14] [14]
Laws of Barbados for Session 1875, & 1875-'76. p 33

[15] [15]
Laws of Barbados for Session 1891-'92, Part 1, p 55

[16] [16]
Laws of Barbados. By Authority. Revised and Consolidated by the Commissioners, Henry A Bovell and W Herbert Greaves. Printed by T E King & Co. Roebuck Street, Barbados. 1893. Volume 3. Pages 238 to 269.

[17] [17]
Laws of Barbados for Session 1891-'92. Part 2. T E King & Co. Barbados. 1892. 1891 c 64.

[18] [18]
"Legislation of the Empire, 1896" (1897) 2 Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation 238

[19] [19]
Laws of Barbados, T E King, 1899, vol 4, p 438 and index

[20] [20]
"Franchise" in "West Indies: Barbados" (1899) 1 Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation 561

[Emmanuel1979p188-21] [21]
Emmanuel. General Elections in the Eastern Caribbean: A Handbook. 1979. p 188.

[22] [22]
Laws of Barbados 1953

[23] [23]
Annual Report on Barbados, p 55

[24] [24]
This Act should not be confused with Bill 13A in India: The Gazette of India Extraordinary, p 1029

[25] [25]
1 Barbados Law Reports 71 and 72

[26] [26]
"Election Officers (Remuneration and Travelling Allowance) Regulations 1957", Subsidiary Legislation for the Year 1957 with Index, p 10.

[27] [27]
1 Barbados Law Reports xii, 71 and 72

[28] [28]
Laws of Barbados 1957, p 246

[29] [29]
"Representation of the People Act, 1957". Laws of Barbados 1957.

[30] [30]
(1964) 4 Barbados Law Reports xii, 179 and 182

[31] [31]
Peaslee, Constitutions of Nations, Revised 3rd Ed, Martinus Nijoff, 1970, vol 4, p 59

[32] [32]
Re Harewood (1972) 20 West Indian Reports 28 and 29

[33] [33]
Laing, "Election Statutes and the Concept of Nullity (1975) 4 Anglo-American Law Review 80, footnote 5

[34] [34]
Yearbook on Human Rights for 1971, p 17

[35] [35]
Emmanuel. Elections and Party Systems in the Commonwealth Caribbean, 1944-1991. 1992. p 102.

[36] [36]
British Honduras Gazette, 6 August 1960, p 406

[37] [37]
"Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance" Ordinances of British Honduras passed in the Year 1953. p 317.

[38] [38]
British Honduras Gazette, 25 July 1959, p 356

[39] [39]
British Honduras: Report for the Years 1959-61. 1963. p 66

[40] [40]
Ordinances of British Honduras Passed in the Year 1960, p 37

[41] [41]
British Honduras Gazette, 6 August 1960, p 410

[42] [42]
The Constitution of Belize, 1981, p 49

[43] [43]
Fernandez. Belize: Case Study for Democracy in Central America. 1989. p 73

[44] [44]
Belize Gazette, 8 November 1991, pp 1021 to 1027

[45] [45]
Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure, 1997, p 317

[46] [46]
"Statute Citator" (1979) 11 Review of Ghana Law 135

[47] [47]
The Ghana Law Reports, Index 1971-1976, pp 196 & 422

[48] [48]
Repealed by the Representation of the People Law, 1992

[49] [49]
A Sourcebook of the Constitutional Law of Ghana.

[50] [50]
(1969) 3 Annual Survey of African Law xxv

[51] [51]
"Statutes" (1979) 11 Review of Ghana Law 138

[52] [52]
"Representation of the People Law, 1992", Laws of the Provisional National Defense Council

[53] [53]
[2013] Supreme Court of Ghana Law Reports 160 and 238

[54] [54]
"Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1992". Laws of the Provisional National Defense Council

[55] [55]
[2013] Supreme Court of Ghana Law Reports 238

[56] [56]
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Representation of the People Act

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