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Below is the list of subcamps of Gross-Rosen concentration camp, a complex of Nazi concentration camps built and operated by Nazi Germany during World War II.[1] The camps are arranged alphabetically by their Nazi German designation. For the list of present-day locations in alphabetical order, please use table-sort buttons.[1]
The majority of prisoners came from occupied Poland (up to 90% in some subcamps) both Christian and Jewish (usually separated). Most, were put to work as slave labour in textile, armament, mining and defence construction industries.[1] Other nationalities included Czechs, Slovaks, Roma, Belgians, Frenchmen, Russians, Yugoslavs, Hungarians and even ethnically German and Italian inmates. Thousands were brought in from Auschwitz after the selection to work for a network of German companies which ballooned in size during this period; with dozens of subcontractors. The inmates of Dyhernfurth for example, were utilized by almost thirty Nazi German startups.[1]
Subcamp name | Present-day location | Purpose & prisoners |
---|---|---|
Aslau | Osła | Concordia-Werk Bunzlau, Focke-Wulf (min. 616) |
Bad Charlottenbrunn | Jedlina-Zdrój[2] | Organisation Todt[3] |
Bad Salzbrunn [4] | Szczawno-Zdrój | construction work (men) |
Bad Warmbrunn | Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój | Maschinen Fabrik Dorries-Füllner (800) |
Bernsdorf | Bernartice (Trutnov District) | Part of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. Immediate Supervisor, Kommandoführerin Maria Mühl. |
Birnbäumel | Gruszeczka | Unternehmen Barthold (1,000 women) |
Bolkenhain | Bolków | Vereinigte Deutsche Metallwerke (min. 800) |
Breslau I & II | Wrocław | Famo-Werke, Linke-Hofmann-Werke (1,200 men) |
Brünnlitz | Brněnec | Armaments factory run by Oskar Schindler (1,200)[5] |
Buchwald-Hohenwiese | Bukowiec, Jelenia Góra County | maintenance |
Bunzlau I & II | Boleslawiec | I: Holzindustrie Hubert Land (1,200); II: Concordia Spinerei und Weberei Company |
Christianstadt | Krzystkowice (pl), Nowogród | Dynamit AG Nobel |
Dörnhau | Kolce | Project Riese; Organisation Todt |
Dyhernfurth | Brzeg Dolny | Anorgana (450), Luranil, subcontractors (3,000) |
Erlenbusch | Olszyniec, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | Project Riese; Stollen Wolfsberg und Hausdorf [3] |
Falkenberg | Sowina (pl) near Sokolec, Gmina Nowa Ruda, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | Project Riese; Stollen Falkenberg (1,500); (Sokolec – German: Falkenberg); (Sowina – German: Eule) |
Faulbrück | Mościsko | |
Freiburg in Schlesien | Świebodzice | AEG Allgemeine Elektrcitäts-Geselschaft |
Friedland | Mieroszów | Vereinigte Deutsche Metallwerke Hamburg |
Fünfteichen | Miłoszyce | Friedrich Krupp Berthawerk (6,000) |
Fürstenstein | Książ, Wałbrzych | Project Riese; mining |
Gabersdorf | Trutnov, Hradec | Hasse, Etrich, Vereinigte Textilwerke K.Z. Barthel; part of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. Immediate Supervisor, Kommandoführerin Charlotte Ressel. |
Gassen | Jasień | |
Gebhardsdorf | Giebułtów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | |
Gellenau | Jeleniów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | |
Görlitz | Zgorzelec | |
Grünberg | Zielona Góra | (1,300 Jewish women) Lagerführerin Anna Fiebig |
Gräben | Near Strzegom, Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | Part of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. Immediate Supervisor, Kommandoführerin Katharina Reimann. |
Graffenort | Gorzanów | |
Gräflich Röhsdorf | Skarbowa (Wrocław) | Siege of Breslau; Kommandoführerin Gertrud Sauer |
Gruschwitz | Kruszwica | |
Grulich | Kraliky | |
Guben | Gubin, Poland | |
Halbau | Ilowa | |
Halbstadt | Gross Rosen | |
Halbstadt | Meziměstí, Hradec | |
Hartmannsdorf | Miłoszów | |
Hausdorf | Jugowice | |
Hirschberg | Jelenia Góra | |
Hochweiler | Wierzchowice, Milicz County | Unternehmen Barthold (1,000 Jewish women); (Alte Ziegelei – "old brick factory") |
Hundsfeld (Breslau) | Psie Pole | Kommandoführerin Emilie (Emma) Kowa |
Kaltenbrunn | Studzienno | |
Kaltwasser | Zimna Woda (pl), Głuszyca | Project Riese |
Kamenz | Kamenz, Saxony | |
Kittlitztreben | Trzebień, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | |
Klein Radisch | Klein-Radisch, Radšowk (de) | |
Königszelt | Jaworzyna Śląska | |
Kratzau I and II | Chrastava | |
Kretschamberg | Karczmarka, Trzebień | |
Kurzbach I | Bukołowo near Milicz[2] | |
Kurzbach-Gruenthal | Gruenthal, see: Bukołowo (pl) | |
Langenbielau | Bielawa, Dzierżoniów | Siling, Hansen, Telefunken, Krupp (2,000); served as a training location for SS-Aufseherinnen in 1944–1945. |
Landeshut | Kamienna Góra | |
Lärche | Góra Soboń (pl), Głuszyca | Project Riese;[3] (Soboń (góra) – German: Ramenberg) |
Laskowitz | Jelcz-Laskowice | |
Lehmwasser [2] | Glinica, Jedlina-Zdrój | |
Liebau | Lubawka | |
Lissa | Wrocław | |
Ludwigsdorf | Ludwikowice Klodzkie | Part of the Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. |
Märzdorf | Marciszów | Kommandoführerin Erna Rinke |
Markstädt | Jelcz-Laskowice | |
Mährisch-Weisswasser [2] | Bílá Voda | Telefunken (200 women) |
Märzbachtal | Marcowy potok, Głuszyca | Project Riese |
Mittelsteine | Ścinawka Średnia | |
Namslau | Namysłów | |
Neiße | Nysa, Poland | |
Neuhammer | Świętoszów | |
Neusalz/Oder | Nowa Sól | |
Niesky | Niesky, Lusatia | |
Nimptsch | Niemcza | |
Ober Altstadt | Hořejši, Staré Město[1] | Part of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. Immediate Supervisor, Kommandoführerin Irmgard Hoffmann. |
Ober Hohenelbe | Vrchlabi | Part of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. |
Oberwüstegiersdorf | Głuszyca Górna | Project Riese |
Parschnitz | Poříčí (cz), Trutnov | Außenlager ("subcamp") and offices of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. Immediate Supervisor was SS-Kommandoführerin Isolde Reznick. |
Parschnitz | Poříčí [6] | Zwangsarbeitslager für Juden ("forced labor camp for Jews") |
Peterswaldau | Pieszyce | Lagerführerin Else Hain |
Prausnitz | Prusice | |
Reichenau | Rychnov u Jablonce nad Nisou | |
Reichenbach, or Langenbielau II | Dzierżoniów | |
Rauscha | Ruszów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | |
Sackisch | Zakrze | |
Sankt/St. Georegnthal | Jiřetín pod Jedlovou | |
Säuferwasser | Góra Osówka (pl),[7] Głuszyca | Project Riese |
Schatzlar | Žacléř | Part of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. Immediate Supervisor, Kommandoführerin Elisabeth Bischoff and Marchova. |
Schertendorf | Przylep | |
Schmiedeberg | Kowary | |
Schotterwerk | Głuszyca Górna[7] | Project Riese; Lenz, Steinhage, Shcallhorn |
Schlesiersee | Slawa | |
Striegau | Strzegom | |
Schweidnitz | Świdnica | |
Tannhausen | Jedlinka, Głuszyca | Project Riese |
Treskau | Owinska | |
Trautenau | Trutnov | |
Waldenburg | Wałbrzych | |
Weisswasser | Weißwasser | |
Wiesau | Wizów near Bolesławiec | |
Wittichenau | Wittichenau, Bautzen | |
Wolfsberg | Góra Włodarz (pl), Walim | Project Riese |
Wüstegiersdorf | Głuszyca | Project Riese |
Wüstewaltersdorf | Walim, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | Project Riese |
Ziellerthal | Mysłakowice | |
Zittau | Žitava |
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