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This list of Punjabi Hindu festivals summarizes festivals observed in Punjab. These are based on the Bikrami calendar.[1] The festivals of Maghi and Vaisakhi are determined by the solar aspect and others on its lunar months.[clarification needed]
Punjabi Hindus follow the Bikrami calendar to observe religious festivals.
Major Hindu Punjabi Festival | Date Observed (from year to year dates vary) | Description |
---|---|---|
Maghi | January 14 | This festival commemorates Uttarayan and is the Punjabi name for Makara Sankranti.[2] |
Holi | March/Phalgun Purnima | Spring festival of colours.[3][4] |
Rama Navami | Chaitra | Celebrates birth of Lord Rama.[4][5] |
Hanuman Jayanti | March/Chaitra Purnima | In honour of Lord Hanuman.[4] |
Maha Shivratri | Varies, February–March | In honour of Lord Shiva.[6][7] |
Vaisakhi | April 13/Vaisakh | Punjabi new year. Falls on Mesha Sankranti. |
Rakhri | Sawan full moon | Brothers and sisters day.[4][8] |
Krishna Janmashtami | Shravana, Krishna Paksha, Ashtami | Celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna.[4][5] |
Sanjhi | Varies | To honour the Mother Goddess.[9] |
Śrāddha | Second half of the month Bhadrapada | Remember ancestors. |
Navratri | The tenth day of the lunar month Ashwin | To honour the Goddess Durga.[4][10] |
Dussehra | the tenth day of the lunar month Ashwin | Celebrated defeat of Ravana by Lord Rama.[4][11] |
Diwali | Kartik new moon | Celebrates return of Lord Rama and Sita to Ayodhya.[4][11] |
Vishwakarma Puja | Day after Kartik new moon | Reverence to Vishwakarma, the God of architecture.[12] |
Bhai Dooj known in Punjab/ Jammu as Tikka | Second Day of bright half of Kartik month | Brothers are sisters day celebrated two days after Diwali.[11] |
Karwa Chauth | Fourth day after Kartik full moon | Women fast for the well being of their husbands and pray to the moon.[4][13][page needed] |
Kartik Poornima | Full moon of Kartik | A Fair is held at Ram Tirath Mandir in Amritsar where the sons of Lord Rama, Luv and Kush are believed to have been born.[14] |
In addition to the above, Punjabi Hindus observe other Punjabi festivals such as, Basant Festival of Kites, Lohri, Teej and Gugga.
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