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Kel Ahaggar was a Tuareg confederation inhabiting the Hoggar Mountains in Algeria. The confederation is believed to have been founded by the Tuareg matriarch Tin Hinan, whose monumental tomb is located at Abalessa. The official establishment is dated to around 1750. It has been largely defunct since 1977, when it was terminated by the Algerian government.[citation needed]
Kel Ahaggar | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 200s–1977[citation needed] | |||||||||
 Kel Ahaggar Tuareg confederation Map | |||||||||
| Status | Tuareg confederation | ||||||||
| Capital | Hoggar Mountains, Algeria | ||||||||
| Common languages | Tamahaq language | ||||||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||||||
| Government | Tribal Confederacy | ||||||||
| Amenokal | |||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Kel Ahaggar established | 200s | ||||||||
• Under French suzerainty | 1903 | ||||||||
• not recognized by independent Algeria | 1962 | ||||||||
• terminated by Algerian Government | 1977[citation needed] | ||||||||
| ISO 3166 code | DZ | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Algeria | ||||||||
The language of the confederation is Tamahaq.
- A novel about the 1881 attempt by the French government to drive a railroad through the heart of the Sahara, including the Ahaggar region. The expedition, led by Lt. Colonel Paul Flatters, was attacked by the Tuareg of the Kel Ahaggar.[1]
- The 1957 film Legend of the Lost, starring John Wayne, Rossano Brazzi and Sophia Loren, has the trio on a treasure hunt in the Sahara. They come across a nomadic group which Wayne's character, Joe January, states are "Hoggars", and to be much feared.[2]
- Rulers of Kel Ahaggar
- Tuareg people
- Kel Adagh
- Kel Ajjer
- Kel Ayr
- Kel Gres
- Iwellemmedan people: Kel Ataram (west) and Kel Dinnik (east)
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