Jerry Maguire

Jerry Maguire is a 1996 American sports comedy-drama film directed and written by Cameron Crowe. It was produced by Crowe and James L. Brooks for Gracie Films and distributed by TriStar Pictures. It stars Tom Cruise as the sports agent Jerry Maguire, alongside Cuba Gooding Jr., Renée Zellweger, Kelly Preston, Jerry O'Connell, Jay Mohr, Bonnie Hunt and Regina King. It was released in North American theaters on December 13, 1996.

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Jerry Maguire
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Cameron Crowe
Written by	Cameron Crowe
Based on	Leigh Steinberg
Produced by	James L. Brooks Richard Sakai Laurence Mark Cameron Crowe
Starring	Tom Cruise Cuba Gooding Jr. Renée Zellweger Kelly Preston Jerry O'Connell Jay Mohr Bonnie Hunt
Cinematography	Janusz Kamiński
Edited by	Joe Hutshing
Music by	Nancy Wilson
Production companies	TriStar Pictures Gracie Films Vinyl Films
Distributed by	Sony Pictures Releasing
Release date	December 13, 1996 (1996-12-13) (United States)
Running time	139 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$50 million[1]
Box office	$273.6 million[1]

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Jerry Maguire was inspired by an experience the sports agent Leigh Steinberg, a technical consultant for the film, had with the client Tim McDonald (who makes a cameo appearance in this film) during the 1993 NFL season when free agency was introduced.^[2][3][4] The film was also partly inspired by a 28-page memo written at Disney in 1991 by Jeffrey Katzenberg.^[5]

Jerry Maguire received positive reviews for its performances and screenplay. It grossed more than $273 million worldwide against its $50 million budget.^[1] It was the ninth-highest-grossing film of 1996. It was nominated for five Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for Cruise, with Cuba Gooding Jr. winning Best Supporting Actor. It received nominations for three Golden Globes, with Cruise winning for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards, with Gooding winning Best Supporting Actor.

Jerry Maguire gained a cult following and has spawned several catchphrases into popular culture, such as "you had me at 'hello'" and “show me the money”.^{[6][failed verification]}

Jerry Maguire is a slick 35-year-old sports agent working for Sports Management International (SMI). After criticism from an injured player's son triggers an epiphany, he writes a mission statement about perceived dishonesty in business and his desire to work with fewer clients to produce a better, more caring personal relationship with them.

In response, SMI management sends Bob Sugar, Jerry's protégé, to fire him. This spurs both men to race to call every one of Jerry's clients to retain them. Jerry speaks to Arizona Cardinals wide receiver Rod Tidwell, one of his smallest clients who is disgruntled with his pay. Rod tests Jerry's resolve through a long tirade on his lack of contract extension. By the conclusion of the conversation, Jerry has retained Rod but lost his other clients to Sugar.

Leaving the office, Jerry loudly announces that he will start his own agency and asks if anyone will join him, to which only 26-year-old single mother Dorothy Boyd agrees. Frank "Cush" Cushman, a superstar quarterback prospect who is expected to be the number one pick in the NFL Draft, initially also stays with Jerry after he makes a personal visit to the Cushman home. Frank's father insists on a handshake deal based on his word instead of a signed contract, but Jerry eventually realizes that Cush and his racist father have secretly stayed with Sugar after seeing Jerry spend time to introduce Rod to other football executives.

After an argument, Jerry breaks up with his disgruntled fiancée Avery who was emotionally unsupportive. He then turns to Dorothy, becoming closer to her young son, Ray, and eventually starts a romantic relationship with her.

Jerry concentrates all his efforts on Rod, now his only remaining client, who turns out to be difficult to satisfy. In need of money, Jerry calls in a favor to get a contract extension from Rod's current team, the Arizona Cardinals, but receives a lowball offer. Rod and his wife decide to pass on the offer despite Jerry's warning that if he gets injured, he will receive nothing.

Without any money coming in, Dorothy knows that Jerry is unable to afford payroll, so she decides to move to San Diego for a more secure job offer with health benefits. Afraid of losing her, Jerry proposes marriage to share health benefits, and she is smitten as she agrees.

Over the next several months, Rod and Jerry grow closer through a series of open and difficult conversations as they struggle to secure him a contract; Rod tells Jerry that he wants him to be honest, while Jerry tells Rod, "help me help you," convincing him to stop complaining and start playing with his heart. Rod takes Jerry's advice, playing well and advancing the Cardinals. Jerry's marriage with Dorothy struggles however, and Dorothy suggests to Jerry that they amicably separate before losing too much of their lives to each other.

During a Christmas Day Monday Night Football game between the Cardinals and the Dallas Cowboys, Rod catches a winning touchdown that secures the playoffs for the Cardinals, but appears to receive a serious injury. After a few scary minutes, he regains consciousness and celebrates with a dance for the wildly cheering crowd. After the scare and the widely-televised recovery, Jerry and Rod embrace in front of the media and show how their relationship has progressed from strictly business to a close personal one, which was one of the points Jerry made in his mission statement.

Triggering a realization, Jerry immediately flies home, finding Dorothy in a meeting of her sister's divorcee support group. The group watches as Jerry gives an impassioned speech telling Dorothy he needs her and "you complete me," to which she responds, "shut up… you had me at hello."

Rod appears on ESPN's Up Close with Roy Firestone. On air, he learns Jerry has secured him a massive $11.2 million contract with the Cardinals, allowing him to finish his pro football career in Arizona. Rod breaks down and thank everyone, extending warm gratitude to Jerry. Jerry and Dorothy celebrate as Jerry is introduced to other pro athletes who have seen his work with Rod.

As themselves:

Cameron Crowe originally wrote the screenplay for Tom Hanks. Crowe took so long to write the screenplay that by the time the film was ready to be made, he thought Hanks was too old to play the part.^[7] Woody Harrelson was offered the role but turned it down. Rod Tidwell was partially modeled after Charley Taylor.^[8]

Janet Jackson auditioned and was initially accepted for the role of Marcee Tidwell, though it later went to Regina King, who previously co-starred in Jackson's debut film Poetic Justice.^[9][10] Jackson is referenced twice in the film, with a Janet poster seen hanging in Teepee's room and Cuba Gooding Jr.'s character Rod Tidwell asking "What Have You Done for Me Lately?", paying homage to Jackson's hit of the same name.^[11][12]

Artie Lange filmed a scene for the movie but it was edited out of the final cut.^[11]

Patricia Arquette, Kate Beckinsale, Bridget Fonda, Winona Ryder, Marisa Tomei, Cameron Diaz, Uma Thurman and Jennifer Lopez were all considered for the part of Dorothy.^[7] Mira Sorvino was also considered for Dorothy but the producers would not meet her quote.^[7] The producers also considered Janeane Garofalo for the role of Dorothy but she was deemed too old for the part.^[13] Connie Britton auditioned for the role of Dorothy,^[14] and the choice was narrowed down to Zellweger and Britton, with Zellweger winning the part.^[15] Damon Wayans and Mykelti Williamson were considered for the role of Rod Tidwell.^[7] Jamie Foxx unsuccessfully auditioned for the role of Rod Tidwell.^[16] Diane Lane was considered for the role of Avery Bishop; however, the role was eventually given to Kelly Preston.^[7] Billy Wilder was considered for the part of Jerry's mentor Dicky Fox.^[7]

Jerry Maguire was scored by Crowe's then-wife, Nancy Wilson, a member of the rock band Heart. Songwriter Aimee Mann recorded a song, "Wise Up", to be used in the film, but Crowe felt it did not fit. According to Crowe, he had used Mann's original version, a simple demo piano, in a scene in which Jerry Maguire is moving through an airport. Mann's final version was "larger, more lush, more of a personal epic, and quite incredible... suddenly it was too big for the scene it was meant for." He said not being able to use it was "heartbreaking".^[17] The song was included on the Jerry Maguire soundtrack and later used in the 1999 film Magnolia.^[18]

"Secret Garden", originally a Bruce Springsteen track from 1995, was re-released in 1997 after its exposure in the film and on the soundtrack, and reached No. 19 on the Billboard Hot 100.^[19][20]

TriStar received merchandise and marketing services of over $1.5 million from Reebok in exchange for incorporating a commercial into the film and depicting the Reebok brand within certain agreed-upon standards; when the film was theatrically released, the commercial had been left out and a tirade including "broadsides against Reebok" was included.^[21] When the film aired on television, the Reebok commercial had been embedded into the film as originally agreed upon.^[21] The "Special Edition" DVD release of the film, which has the film's theatrical edit, includes the commercial as bonus content.

Jerry Maguire spawned several popular quotations, including "Show me the money!" (shouted repeatedly in a phone exchange between Rod Tidwell and Jerry Maguire), "You complete me" , "Help me help you," "The key to this business is personal relationships" and "You had me at 'hello'" (said by Renée Zellweger's Dorothy Boyd after a lengthy romantic plea by Jerry Maguire), and "Kwan," a word used by Cuba Gooding Jr.'s Tidwell meaning love, respect, community, and money (also spelled "quan" and "quawn") to illustrate the difference between himself and other football players: "Other football players may have the coin, but they won't have the 'Kwan'." These lines are largely attributed to Cameron Crowe, director and screenwriter of the film. Zellweger said of filming the famous "hello" line, "Cameron had me say it a few different ways. It's so funny, because when I read it, I didn't get it–I thought it was a typo somehow. I kept looking at it. It was the one thing in the script that I was looking at going, 'Is that right? Can that be right? How is that right?' I thought, 'Is there a better way to say that? Am I not getting it? I just don't know how to do it.'"^[6] Brandt stated in 2014 that "I definitely noticed an uptick of young people becoming interested in the agent business after Jerry Maguire".^[30] "Some of what happened to the agent industry would have happened without 'Jerry,' but definitely not as fast as it did," noted Peter Schaffer, who has been a sports agent since 1988.^[36]

In June 2008, AFI revealed its "Ten Top Ten"—the best ten films in ten "classic" American film genres—after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community. Jerry Maguire was acknowledged as the tenth best film in the sports genre.^[37][38] It was also voted by AFI as #100 on its list of 100 Passions.^[39] The quotes "Show me the money!" and "You had me at 'hello'" were also ranked by AFI on its list of 100 Movie Quotes, ranked #25 and #52 respectively.^[40]

American Film Institute Lists

• AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions – #100
• AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes:
  • "Show me the money!" – #25
  • "You had me at 'hello'." – #52
• AFI's 10 Top 10 – #10 Sports Film

In June 2010, Entertainment Weekly named Jerry Maguire one of the 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years.^[41]

In 2017, the NFL produced two "A Football Life" mockumentaries to commemorate the film's 20th anniversary edition; they portray the careers of Rod Tidwell and Frank Cushman after the events of the film. Beau Bridges, Jay Mohr, Jerry O'Connell, and Aries Spears reprised their roles from the film, along with Roy Firestone and several real-life sports figures, including Shaquille O'Neal. According to the fictional history, Cushman retired after only four years due to a severe case of athlete's foot, and devoted himself to charity work with children with the same affliction; Tidwell was offered an even more lucrative contract, but declined, declaring that the "quan" was not there, and he preferred to devote more time to his family. The Tidwell mockumentary also features an adult Ray Boyd, inspired by Jerry and Rod to own his own boxing gym.

In a February 2021 interview, Crowe said he had considered making a sequel to Jerry Maguire and that he had been approached several times about making a TV series adaptation of the film. In both cases, he felt that any continuation of the film's story should focus on Rod Tidwell and his family life with wife Marcee.^[42][43]

• List of films featuring the deaf and hard of hearing
• List of American football films