Icelus Martianus

Icelus Martianus
Icelus Martianus
Died	69 CE
Cause of death	Public execution
Citizenship	Roman
Occupation	Knight
Years active	68 CE – 69 CE
Known for	adviser to Galba
Opponents	Titus Vinius; Cornelius Laco;

Icelus Martianus (died 69 CE) was a freedman of and adviser to the Roman Emperor Galba.^[1] Icelus had been imprisoned and released during the revolt against Nero and was present at Nero's suicide where he granted Nero's request that his body would be buried intact.^[2] When Icelus brought news of Nero's death to Galba, he showered him with kisses; Suetonius suggests that Icelus was a homosexual lover of Galba.^[3] Icelus was given the name Martianus and elevated to the rank of knight by Galba. This was contrary to the Tiberian law which stipulated that no freedman could be elevated to equestrian rank without first having three previous generations of free birth. Icelus rivalled Titus Vinius, and Cornelius Laco for influence over Galba who executed numerous Roman citizens without trial.^[4] Icelus along with Laco opposed the adoption of Otho by Galba.^[1] After Galba was deposed, Icelus was publicly executed by Otho who accused Icelus of theft of public funds.^[5]^[6]

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[a-1] [1]
Tacitus, Publius. The Histories. Penguin. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-140-44964-8.

[b-2] [2]
Suetonius (25 October 2007). The Twelve Caesars. Penguin. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-140-45516-8.

[d-3] [3]
Suetonius (25 October 2007). The Twelve Caesars. Penguin. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-140-45516-8.

[c-4] [4]
Suetonius (25 October 2007). The Twelve Caesars. Penguin. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-140-45516-8.

[5] [5]
Tacitus, Publius (25 June 2009). The Histories. Penguin. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-140-44964-8.

[6] [6]
Tacitus, Publius (25 June 2009). The Histories. Penguin. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-140-44964-8.

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Icelus Martianus

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