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British classical philologist (1922–2009) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sir Peter Hugh Jefferd Lloyd-Jones FBA (21 September 1922 – 5 October 2009)[1] was a British classical scholar and Regius Professor of Greek at the University of Oxford. Educated at Westminster School and at Christ Church, Oxford, he served as a linguist and intelligence officer during the Second World War, including a stint at the code-breaking centre at Bletchley Park. After a brief fellowship at Jesus College, Cambridge, he moved to Corpus Christi College, Oxford, where he remained for the rest of his academic career. In 1961, he was made Regius Professor of Greek.
Sir Hugh Lloyd-Jones | |
|---|---|
| |
| Born | Peter Hugh Jefferd Lloyd-Jones 21 September 1922 Saint Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands |
| Died | 5 October 2009 (aged 87) Wellesley, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Nationality | British |
| Alma mater | Christ Church, Oxford |
| Occupation(s) | Classical scholar and Regius Professor of Greek |
| Spouses | |
| Academic background | |
| Education | Westminster School |
| Academic work | |
| Institutions | |
| Notable students | Martin Litchfield West |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Rank | Captain |
| Unit | Intelligence Corps |
| Wars | Second World War |
Lloyd-Jones's publications included editions of the Greek playwrights Menander, Sophocles and Aeschylus, as well as works on classical literature and classical reception. His doctoral students included the Hellenist Martin Litchfield West. He was knighted on his retirement in 1989, and died in 2009 in Wellesley, Massachusetts, where he lived with his second wife, Mary Lefkowitz.
Lloyd-Jones was educated at Westminster School where he developed an interest in Modern History before being converted to classics by his headmaster, J. T. Christie.[2] He pursued undergraduate and postgraduate studies at Christ Church, Oxford. He achieved first class honours in "Mods" in 1941.[3]
His studies, however, were interrupted by the Second World War. In February 1942, he was one of a group consisting mostly of classicists from Oxford and Cambridge who were assigned to study Japanese at the secret Bedford Japanese School run by Captain Oswald Tuck of the Royal Navy. Lloyd-Jones was in the first course run at the school, which lasted for only five months. After Bedford he was sent to the Military Wing at Bletchley Park, and then he received further training at the Foreign Office and the Ministry of Economic Warfare. He was granted an emergency commission as a second lieutenant in the British Indian Army on 15 December 1942.[4] Subsequently he was posted to the Wireless Experimental Centre, Delhi, where he worked as an officer in the Intelligence Corps. According to Oswald Tuck's account, these three were the "key men" at the Wireless Experimental Centre. He transferred to the British Army on 1 September 1945, with seniority in the rank of lieutenant from 15 June 1943.[5] Following the end of the war, he was invited to join the British Commonwealth Occupation Force in Japan, but turned it down as he was eager to get back to his studies.[6][7] He ended the war as a captain.[2]
Lloyd-Jones took a first degree in Greats in 1948 and gained several university prizes. For a while he was a Fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge, and while there met his first wife, Frances Hedley, a classics student at Newnham College, whom he married in 1953. The couple had two sons and a daughter and were divorced in 1981. In 1951 Lloyd-Jones returned to Oxford where he became the first holder of the E. P. Warren Praelectorship at Corpus Christi College.[2]
Lloyd-Jones supervised many distinguished D. Phil. students, including Martin Litchfield West. In his inaugural address as Regius Professor in 1961 he called for a reduction in the emphasis laid on composition taught to undergraduates and suggested that Honour Moderations might have to be reformed to encompass studies taken from ancient philosophy and history as well as the traditional literature and language.[1]
He contributed editions of Menander's Dyscolus (1960) and of Sophocles (1990, together with Nigel Wilson) to the Oxford Classical Texts, and editions and translations of the Aeschylean fragments (1960) and of Sophocles (2000) to the Loeb Classical Library.[1]
Lloyd-Jones was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1966[8] and was a member of five foreign academies, holding honorary doctorates from the universities of Chicago, Tel Aviv, Göttingen and Thessaloniki. He was a member of both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society.[9][10] His retirement from the Regius Chair in 1989, after twenty-nine years, was marked by a knighthood.[2]
He married his second wife Mary R. Lefkowitz, Professor Emerita of Classical Studies at Wellesley College in Massachusetts, in 1982, and spent his last 27 years at their home in Wellesley.
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