Cothenius Medal

Leopoldina Cothenius Medal
Leopoldina Cothenius Medal
	The Cothenius medal
Awarded for	Outstanding research in any branch of science
Sponsored by	German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
Country	Germany
First awarded	1792; 233 years ago
Website	Cothenius Medal

Cothenius Medal is a medal awarded by the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (known as the Leopoldina) for outstanding scientific achievement during the life of the awardee.^[1] The medal was created to honour Christian Andreas Cothenius, who was the personal physician to Frederick the Great.^[2] In 1743, Cothenius became a fellow of the Leopoldina, later president of the learned society that had been created by Emperor Leopold I.^[2] When Cothenius died, he left a sum of money in his will to the society with the condition that the interest on the money should be used to award a gold medal, every two years by answering a question in medicine whereby some new truth could be established.^[2] Up until 1864, the award came with a prize but was then converted into an award for the promotion of research over the whole period of a person's life.^[3] Each medal bears the Latin inscription "Praemium virtutis salutem mortalium provehentibus sancitum" (Created in recognition of the ability of those who promote the good of mortals).^[1]

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Year	Laureate	Discipline	City	Ref
2023	Jürgen Troe (born 1940)	Physical Chemistry	Göttingen	^[4]
2021	Rudolf K. Thauer (born 1939)	Microbiology/Immunology	Marburg	^[5]
2021	Werner Kühlbrandt (born 1951)	Biochemistry/Structural Biology	Frankfurt	^[6]
2019	Klaus Müllen (born 1947)	Chemistry	Mainz	^[7]
2019	Walter Neupert (1939–2019)	Biochemistry and cell biology	Martinsried	^[8]
2017	Fritz Melchers (born 1936)	Cell biology	Berlin	^[9]
2017	Joachim Trümper (born 1933)	X-ray astronomy	Garching	^[10]
2015	Herbert Gleiter (born 1938)	Physics	Karlsruhe	^[11]
2015	Otto Ludwig Lange (1927–2017)	Biology	Würzburg	^[12]
2013	Gunter S. Fischer (born 1943)	Chemistry	Halle	^[13]
2013	Wolf Singer (born 1943)	Neurosciences	Frankfurt	^[14]
2011	Bert Hölldobler (born 1936)	Zoology	Würzburg	^[15]
2011	Anna M. Wobus (born 1945)	Human genetics and molecular medicine	Gatersleben	^[16]
2011	Ulrich Wobus (born 1942)	Genetics/Molecular Biology	Gatersleben
2009	Karl Decker (1925–2024)	Biochemistry		^[17]
2009	Eduard Seidler (1929–2020)	History of medicine		^[13]
2007	Klaus Wolff (1935–2019)	Dermatology	Vienna	^[18]
2007	Sigrid Doris Peyerimhoff (born 1937)	Physical chemistry	Bonn	^[19]^[20]
2005	Hans Günter Schlegel (1924–2013)	Microbiology	Göttingen	^[13]
2005	Alfred Gierer (born 1929)	Molecular biologist		^[13]
2003	Ernst J. M. Helmreich (1922–2017)	Biochemistry	Würzburg	^[21]
2003	Benno Parthier (1932–2019)	Cell biology		^[22]
2003	Andreas Oksche (1926–2017)	Anatomy	Giessen	^[23]
2001	Leopold Horner (1911–2005)	Chemistry	Mainz	^[24]
2001	Heinz Jagodzinski (1916–2012)	Physics	Munich	^[25]
2000	Hans Mohr (1930–2016)	Plant physiologist	Freiburg	^[26]
1999	Rudolf Rott (1926–2003)	Veterinary medicine	Giessen	^[27]
1999	Dorothea Kuhn (1923–2015)	History of science and medicine	Marbach
1997	Otto Braun-Falco (1922–2018)	Dermatology	Munich	^[28]
1997	Friedrich Hirzebruch (1927–2012)	Mathematics	Bonn	^[29]
1995	Wilhelm Doerr (1914–1996)	Pathology	Heidelberg	^[30]
1995	Gottfried Möllenstedt (1912–1997)	Physics	Tübingen
1995	Dietrich Schneider (1919–2008)	Zoology	Starnberg	^[31]
1993	Wolfgang Gerok ( (1926–2021)	Internal Medicine	Freiburg	^[32]
1993	Bernhard Hassenstein (1922–2016)	Zoologie	Freiburg	^[33]
1991	Heinz Röhrer (1905–1992)	Veterinary Medicine	Rathenow	^[34]
1991	Albert Eschenmoser (1925–2023)	Chemistry	Küsnacht	^[35]
1989	Sir Bernhard Katz (1911–2003)	Physiology	London	^[36]
1989	Jürgen Tonndorf (1914–1989)	Otorhinolaryngology	New York	^[37]
1989	Heinz Bethge (1919–2001)	Physics		^[38]
1987	Rostislaw Kaischew (1908–1990)	Physical Chemistry	Sofia	^[39]
1987	Adolf Watznauer (1907–1995)	Geology	Karl-Marx-Stadt	^[40]
1985	Konrad Zuse (1910–1995)	Computer technology	Hünfeld	^[41]
1985	Hermann Flohn (1912–1997)	Climatology	Bonn	^[13]
1983	Wolf von Engelhardt (1910–2008)	Mineralogy	Tübingen	^[13]
1983	Erna Lesky (1911–1986)	History of Medicine	Innsbruck	^[42]
1980	Wilhelm Jost (1903–1988)	Physical Chemistry	Göttingen	^[43]
1980	Peter Friedrich Matzen (1909–1986)	Orthopaedics	Leipzig	^[44]
1977	Wolfgang Gentner (1906–1980)	Physics	Heidelberg	^[45]
1977	Arnold Graffi (1910–2006)	General Biology	Berlin	^[46]
1975	Ilya Prigogine (1917–1988)	Physical Chemistry	Brussels/Austin	^[47]
1975	Ernst Ruska (1906–1996)	Physics	Berlin	^[48]
1974	Viktor Ambartsumian (1908–1996)	Astronomy	Yerevan	^[49]
1973	Albrecht Unsöld (1905–1995)	Astronomy	Kiel	^[50]
1972	Erwin Reichenbach (1897–1973)	Stomatology		^[51]
1971	Otto Kratky (1902–1995)	Physical Chemistry	Graz	^[52]
1971	Friedrich Hund (1896–1997)	Göttingen	Physics	^[53]
1969	Pavel Alexandrov (1896–1982)	Mathematics	Moscow	^[13]
1969	Helmut Hasse (1898–1979)	Mathematics	Hamburg	^[54]
1969	Bartel Leendert van der Waerden (1903 - 1996)	Mathematics	Zürich	^[13]
1967	Vladimir Engelgardt (1894–1984)	Physiological Chemistry	Moscow	^[13]
1967	Karl Lohmann (1898–1978)	Physiological Chemistry	Berlin	^[55]
1966	Archibald Vivian Hill (1886–1977)	Physiology	Cambridge (GB)	^[56]
1965	Hans Hermann Bennhold (1893–1976)	Internal Medicine	Tübingen	^[57]
1965	Ernst Derra (1901–1979)	Surgery	Düsseldorf	^[13]
1964	Wolfgang von Buddenbrock-Hettersdorff (1884–1964)	Zoology	Mainz	^[58]
1961	Max Bürger (1885–1966)	Internal Medicine	Leipzig	^[59]
1960	Kurt Mothes (1900–1983)	Botany	Halle	^[60]
1960	John Eccles (1903–1997)	Physiology	Canberra	^[61]
1959	George de Hevesy (1885–1966)	Physical Chemistry	Stockholm	^[62]
1959	Pyotr Kapitsa (1894–1984)	Physics	Moscow	^[63]

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[Cothenius-1] [1]
"Cothenius Medal". German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (in German). Berlin. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

[Gaillard-2] [2]
Gaillard, Edwin Samuel, ed. (5 January 1878). "Foreign Honors to British Surgeons". The American Medical Bi-Weekly. VIII (1). Louisville, Kentucky: 45.

[3] [3]
Mattes, Johannes (2022). "Köpfe, Staat und Forschungspraxis. Die kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien in den ersten vier Jahrzehnten ihres Bestehens". In Feichtinger, Johannes; Mazohl, Brigitte (eds.). Die Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften 1847–2022. Eine neue Akademiegeschichte. Historische Zeitschrift (in German). Vol. 1. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences. pp. 137–194. ISSN 0018-2613.

[4] [4]
Wichmann, Caroline (31 August 2023). "Leopoldina verleiht Cothenius-Medaille an Physiker Jürgen Troe für sein wissenschaftliches Lebenswerk". Max-Planck-Instituts für Multidisziplinäre Naturwissenschaften (in German). Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.

[5] [5]
Geisel, Virginia (1 September 2021). "Rudolf K. Thauer receives Cothenius Medal". Max Planck Institute of Terrestrial Microbiology. Munich: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.

[6] [6]
Holfelder, Brigitte (1 September 2021). "Cothenius Medal for Werner Kühlbrandt". Max Planck Institute of Biophysics. Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.

[7] [7]
"Leopoldina honours the chemist Klaus Müllen with the Cothenius Medal for his scientific life's work". Max Planck Institute of Polymer Research. Munich: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. 10 September 2019. Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.

[8] [8]
"Two Leopoldina Honors for MPIB Scientists". Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry. Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. 4 September 2019. Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.

[9] [9]
"Annual Report 2017-2018" (PDF). Deutsches Rheuma-Forschungszentrum Berlin. Berlin. 2017. p. 40. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024.

[10] [10]
Hämmerle, Hannelore (7 September 2017). "Joachim Trümper receives Cothenius medal". Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften (in German). Munich: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. Archived from the original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.

[11] [11]
"Prof. Dr. Herbert Gleiter". Institute of Nanotechnology | People. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. February 2023. Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2024.

[12] [12]
Kärnefelt, Ingvar; Seaward, Mark (2018). "Otto Ludwig Lange (1927–2017)" (PDF). Graphis Scripta. 30 (4). Nordisk lichenologisk: 22–23. ISSN 0901-7593. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2024.

[Leopoldina_1859-2023-13] [13]
"Cothenius-Medaille" [Cothenius Medal]. Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina e. V. (in German). Berlin: Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved 9 March 2024.

[14] [14]
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Unsicker, Klaus (July 2016). "Andreas Oksche In honour of his ninetieth birthday". Cell and Tissue Research. 365 (1): 1–2. doi:10.1007/s00441-016-2400-3.

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Mikołajczyk, M. (14 January 2008). "Leopold Horner (1911–2005)". Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements. 183 (2–3): 206–208. doi:10.1080/10426500701735551.

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Nöth, Heinrich. "Verstorbene Mitglieder |Heinz Jagodzinski" (PDF). Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German). Munich. Retrieved 12 April 2024.

[26] [26]
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Cothenius Medal

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Cothenius Medal awardees, 1959–2023

Cothenius Medal awardees, 1864–1953

Cothenius Medal awardees, 1792–1861

References