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Missouri's 6th congressional district

U.S. House district for Missouri From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Missouri's 6th congressional district

Missouri's 6th congressional district takes in a large swath of land in northern Missouri, stretching across nearly the entire width of the state from Kansas to Illinois. Its largest voting population is centered in the northern portion of the Kansas City metropolitan area and the town of St. Joseph. The district includes much of Kansas City north of the Missouri River (including Kansas City International Airport).

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Rep. Graves (left) with George W. Bush at the Ford Kansas City Assembly Plant in Claycomo, Missouri. March, 2007.

Quick Facts Representative, Population (2023) ...
Missouri's 6th congressional district
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Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Population (2023)785,446
Median household
income
$71,515[1]
Ethnicity
Cook PVIR+21[2]
Close

The district takes in all or parts of the following counties: Adair, Andrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Chariton, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Daviess, De Kalb, Gentry, Grundy, Harrison, Holt, Jackson, Knox, Lewis, Lincoln, Linn, Livingston, Macon, Marion, Mercer, Monroe, Nodaway, Pike, Platte, Putnam, Ralls, Randolph, Schuyler, Scotland, Shelby, Sullivan, Worth.

Notable representatives from the district include governors John Smith Phelps and Austin A. King as well as Kansas City Mayor Robert T. Van Horn. In 1976, Jerry Litton was killed on election night as he flew to a victory party after winning the Democratic nomination for United States Senate. The visitors center at Smithville Lake is named in Litton's memory. Democrat Pat Danner, a former aide to Jerry Litton, won the seat in 1992 becoming the first woman to be elected in the district defeating a 16-year Republican incumbent.

George W. Bush beat John Kerry in this district 57%–42% in 2004. The district is represented by Republican Sam Graves, who has held the seat since 2001. Graves easily held on to his seat what was expected to be a tough 2008 election, defeating former Kansas City mayor Kay Waldo Barnes by 23 percentage points.

Historically, the 6th was not safe for either party. However, in recent years, it has trended Republican, mirroring the increasingly conservative bent of the more rural areas of Missouri that historically voted for Yellow Dog Democrats.

History

Redistricting following 2010 census

After Missouri lost a congressional seat following the 2010 census (in part because of losses in population in several rural northern Missouri counties), the 6th was expanded to include most of Missouri north of the Missouri River, stretching from border to border from Kansas to Illinois. The biggest geographic addition was in northeast Missouri (including Kirksville, Missouri and Hannibal, Missouri), which used to be the northern half of the old 9th district.[3]

The 6th lost Cooper and Howard counties to the 4th district, and Gladstone in southwestern Clay County to the 5th district. Meanwhile, the 6th was pushed further into Jackson County, taking in the northeastern portion between the Missouri River and Interstate 70, as well as a small sliver southwest of Independence.

In the 2020 redistricting, more of Clay County was ceded the 5th District, including North Kansas City. The district also moved into the St. Louis metropolitan area for the first time, gaining most of Lincoln County, including its largest city, Troy, from the 3rd district.

Composition

Summarize
Perspective

For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties, townships, and municipalities:[4]

Adair County (6)

All 6 communities

Andrew County (9)

All 9 communities

Atchison County (5)

All 5 communities

Audrain County (9)

All 9 communities

Buchanan County (8)

All 8 communities

Caldwell County (7)

All 7 communities

Caroll County (7)

All 7 communities

Charlton County (9)

All 9 communities

Clark County (8)

All 8 communities

Clay County (13)

Birmingham, Excelsior Springs (shared with Ray County), Glenaire, Homestead, Holt, Kansas City (part; also 4th and 5th; shared with Cass, Jackson, and Platte counties), Kearney, Liberty, Missouri City, Mosby, Paradise, Prathersville, Smithville

Clinton County (11)

All 11 communities

Daviess County (10)

All 10 communities

DeKalb County (8)

All 8 communities

Gentry County (6)

All 6 communities

Grundy County (8)

All 8 communities

Harrison County (8)

All 8 communities

Holt County (9)

All 9 communities

Jackson County (7)

Buckner, Independence (part; also 4th and 5th), Kansas City (part; also 4th and 5th; shared with Cass, Clay, and Platte counties), Levasy, River Bend, Sibley, Sugar Creek (part; also 6th)

Knox County (7)

All 7 communities

Lewis County (6)

All 6 communities

Lincoln County (13)

All 13 communities

Linn County (8)

All 8 communities

Livingston County (7)

All 7 communities

Macon County (10)

All 10 communities

Marion County (3)

All 3 communities

Mercer County (4)

All 4 communities

Monroe County (6)

All 6 communities

Nodaway County (18)

All 18 communities

Pike County (12)

All 12 communities

Platte County (19)

All 19 communities

Putnam County (6)

All 6 communities

Ralls County (6)

All 6 communities

Randolph County (8)

All 8 communities

Ray County (14)

All 14 communities

Schuyler County (5)

All 5 communities

Scotland County (5)

All 5 communities

Shelby County (6)

All 6 communities

Sullivan County (10)

All 10 communities

Worth County (6)

All 6 communities

List of members representing the district

More information Member, Party ...
Member Party Years Cong
ress
Electoral history District location
District created March 4, 1853
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John S. Phelps
(Springfield)
style=\"color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF\""},{"html":""}]]}">Democratic March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1863
33rd
34th
35th
36th
37th
Redistricted from the 5th district and re-elected in 1852.
Re-elected in 1854.
Re-elected in 1856.
Re-elected in 1858.
Re-elected in 1860.
Retired.
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Austin A. King
(Richmond)
style=\"background:#ffaacc\""},{"html":""}]]}">Union March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1865
38th Elected in 1862.
Lost re-election.
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Robert T. Van Horn
(Kansas City)
style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Republican March 4, 1865 –
March 3, 1871
39th
40th
41st
Elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Re-elected in 1868.
Retired.
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Abram Comingo
(Independence)
style=\"color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF\""},{"html":""}]]}">Democratic March 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873
42nd Elected in 1870.
Redistricted to the 8th district.
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Harrison E. Havens
(Springfield)
style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Republican March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
43rd Redistricted from the 4th district and re-elected in 1872.
Lost re-election.
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Charles H. Morgan
(Lamar)
style=\"color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF\""},{"html":""}]]}">Democratic March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1879
44th
45th
Elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
Lost re-election.
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James R. Waddill
(Springfield)
style=\"color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF\""},{"html":""}]]}">Democratic March 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1881
46th Elected in 1878.
Retired.
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Ira S. Haseltine
(Springfield)
style=\"background:#66F500\""},{"html":""}]]}">Greenback March 4, 1881 –
March 3, 1883
47th Elected in 1880.
Lost re-election.
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John Cosgrove
(Boonville)
style=\"color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF\""},{"html":""}]]}">Democratic March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885
48th Elected in 1882.
Renominated in 1884 but withdrew before election.
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John T. Heard
(Sedalia)
style=\"color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF\""},{"html":""}]]}">Democratic March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1893
49th
50th
51st
52nd
Elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Redistricted to the 7th district.
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David A. De Armond
(Butler)
style=\"color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF\""},{"html":""}]]}">Democratic March 4, 1893 –
November 23, 1909
53rd
54th
55th
56th
57th
58th
59th
60th
61st
Redistricted from the 12th district and re-elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Died.
Vacant November 23, 1909 –
February 1, 1910
61st
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Clement C. Dickinson
(Clinton)
style=\"color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF\""},{"html":""}]]}">Democratic February 1, 1910 –
March 3, 1921
61st
62nd
63rd
64th
65th
66th
Elected to finish De Armond's term.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Lost re-election.
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William O. Atkeson
(Butler)
style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Republican March 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1923
67th Elected in 1920.
Lost re-election.
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Clement C. Dickinson
(Clinton)
style=\"color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF\""},{"html":""}]]}">Democratic March 4, 1923 –
March 3, 1929
68th
69th
70th
Elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Lost re-election.
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Thomas J. Halsey
(Holden)
style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Republican March 4, 1929 –
March 3, 1931
71st Elected in 1928
Lost re-election.
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Clement C. Dickinson
(Clinton)
style=\"color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF\""},{"html":""}]]}">Democratic March 4, 1931 –
March 3, 1933
72nd Elected in 1930.
Redistricted to the At-large district.
District inactive March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
73rd All representatives elected At-large on a general ticket
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Reuben T. Wood
(Springfield)
style=\"color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF\""},{"html":""}]]}">Democratic January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1941
74th
75th
76th
Redistricted from the At-large district and re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Lost re-election.
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Philip A. Bennett
(Springfield)
style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Republican January 3, 1941 –
December 7, 1942
77th Elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942 but died before term began.
Vacant December 7, 1942 –
January 12, 1943
77th
78th
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Marion T. Bennett
(Springfield)
style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Republican January 12, 1943 –
January 3, 1949
78th
79th
80th
Elected to finish his father's term.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Lost re-election.
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George H. Christopher
(Amoret)
style=\"color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF\""},{"html":""}]]}">Democratic January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
81st Elected in 1948.
Lost re-election.
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Orland K. Armstrong
(Springfield)
style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Republican January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
82nd Elected in 1950.
Retired.
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William C. Cole
(St. Joseph)
style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Republican January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
83rd Elected in 1952.
Lost re-election.
1953–1963
[data missing]
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William Raleigh Hull Jr.
(Weston)
style=\"color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF\""},{"html":""}]]}">Democratic January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1973
84th
85th
86th
87th
88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
Elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Retired.
1963–1973
[data missing]
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Jerry Litton
(Chillicothe)
style=\"color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF\""},{"html":""}]]}">Democratic January 3, 1973 –
August 3, 1976
93rd
94th
Elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Died.
1973–1983
[data missing]
Vacant August 3, 1976 –
November 2, 1976
94th
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Tom Coleman
(Gladstone)
style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Republican November 2, 1976 –
January 3, 1993
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
Elected to finish Litton's term.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Lost re-election.
1983–1993
[data missing]
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Pat Danner
(Kansas City)
style=\"color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF\""},{"html":""}]]}">Democratic January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2001
103rd
104th
105th
106th
Elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Retired.
1993–2003
[data missing]
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Sam Graves
(Tarkio)
style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Republican January 3, 2001 –
present
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
113th
114th
115th
116th
117th
118th
119th
Elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
2003–2013
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2013–2023
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2023–present
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Close

Recent election results from statewide races

More information Year, Office ...
Year Office Results[5]
2008 President style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">McCain 55% - 42%
2012 President style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Romney 62% - 38%
2016 President style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Trump 67% - 28%
Senate style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Blunt 56% - 40%
Governor style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Greitens 58% - 39%
Lt. Governor style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Parson 59% - 36%
Attorney General style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Hawley 66% - 34%
2018 Senate style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Hawley 60% - 36%
2020 President style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Trump 68% - 31%
Governor style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Parson 67% - 30%
Lt. Governor style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Kehoe 68% - 29%
Secretary of State style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Ashcroft 72% - 25%
State Treasurer style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Fitzpatrick 69% - 28%
Attorney General style=\"background-color:#FFB6B6\""},{"html":""}]]}">Schmitt 69% - 28%
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Election results

Summarize
Perspective

1996199820002002200420062008201020122014201620182020

1996

More information Party, Candidate ...
United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri, 1996[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Pat Danner 169,006 68.6%
Republican Jeff Bailey 72,064 29.3%
Libertarian Karl H. Wetzel 5,212 2.1%
Total votes 246,282 100%
Majority
Turnout
Democratic hold Swing
Close

1998

More information Party, Candidate ...
United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri, 1998[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Pat Danner (Incumbent) 136,774 70.9%
Republican Jeff Bailey 51,679 26.8%
Libertarian Karl H. Wetzel 4,324 2.2%
Total votes 129,777 100%
Majority
Turnout
Democratic hold Swing
Close

2000

More information Party, Candidate ...
United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri, 2000[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Samuel B. Graves, Jr. 138,925 50.9%
Democratic Steve Danner 127,792 46.8%
Libertarian Jimmy Dykes 3,696 1.4%
Independent Marie Richey 2,788 1.0%
Total votes 273,201 100%
Majority
Turnout
Republican gain from Democratic Swing
Close

2002

More information Party, Candidate ...
United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri, 2002[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Samuel B. Graves, Jr. (Incumbent) 131,151 63.0%
Democratic Cathy Rinehart 73,202 35.2%
Libertarian Erik Buck 3,735 1.8%
Total votes 208,088 100%
Majority
Turnout
Republican hold Swing
Close

2004

More information Party, Candidate ...
United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri, 2004[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Samuel B. Graves, Jr. (Incumbent) 196,516 63.83%
Democratic Charles S. Broomfield 106,987 34.75%
Libertarian Erik Buck 4,352 1.41%
Total votes 307,885 100%
Majority
Turnout
Republican hold Swing
Close

2006

More information Party, Candidate ...
United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri, 2006[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Samuel B. Graves, Jr. (Incumbent) 150,882 61.64%
Democratic Sara Jo Shettles 87,477 35.73%
Libertarian Erik Buck 4,757 1.94%
Progressive Shirley A. Yurkonis 1,679 0.69%
Total votes 244,795 100%
Majority
Turnout
Republican hold Swing
Close

2008

More information Party, Candidate ...
United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri, 2008[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Samuel B. Graves, Jr. (Incumbent) 196,526 59.4%
Democratic Kay Barnes 121,894 36.9%
Libertarian Dave Browning 12,279 3.7%
Total votes 330,699 100%
Majority 62,353 18.8%
Turnout
Republican hold Swing
Close

2010

More information Party, Candidate ...
Missouri's 6th district general election, November 2, 2010[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sam Graves (incumbent) 154,103 69.44
Democratic Clint Hylton 67,762 30.54
Write-In Kyle Yarber 47 0.02
Total votes 221,912 100.00
Close

2012

More information Party, Candidate ...
Missouri's 6th congressional district, 2012 [14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sam Graves (incumbent) 216,906 65.0
Democratic Kyle Yarber 108,503 32.5
Libertarian Russ Lee Monchil 8,279 2.5
Total votes 333,688 100.0
Republican hold
Close

2014

More information Party, Candidate ...
Missouri's 6th congressional district, 2014[15]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sam Graves (incumbent) 124,616 66.6
Democratic W. A. (Bill) Hedge 55,157 29.5
Libertarian Russ Monchil 7,197 3.9
Total votes 186,970 100.0
Republican hold
Close

2016

More information Party, Candidate ...
Missouri's 6th congressional district, 2016 [16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sam Graves (incumbent) 238,388 68.0
Democratic David Blackwell 99,692 28.5
Libertarian Russ Lee Monchil 8,123 2.3
Green Mike Diel 4,241 1.2
Total votes 350,444 100.0
Republican hold
Close

2018

More information Party, Candidate ...
Missouri's 6th congressional district, 2018
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sam Graves (incumbent) 199,796 65.4
Democratic Henry Martin 97,660 32.0
Libertarian Dan Hogan 7,953 2.6
Total votes 305,409 100.0
Republican hold
Close

2020

More information Party, Candidate ...
Missouri's 6th congressional district, 2020[17]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sam Graves (incumbent) 258,709 67.1
Democratic Gena Ross 118,926 30.8
Libertarian Jim Higgins 8,144 2.1
Total votes 385,779 100.0
Republican hold
Close

See also

References

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