The document discusses CAPTCHAs, which are programs that generate tests to tell humans and computers apart. It describes the origins of CAPTCHAs in preventing bots from adding URLs to search engines. The main types of CAPTCHAs are described as text, image, audio, video, puzzle, and 3D-based. reCAPTCHA is highlighted as a free captcha service that helps digitize books while determining if users are human. Some issues are that most text CAPTCHAs have been broken by advances in OCR and other techniques.
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Captcha
1. Tough on bots
Easy on humans
Presentated By:-
Chinmay Madhav
B.I.T. - 3rd Year
2. • What is Captcha ?
• Origin
• Why do we need Captcha ?
• Types of Captcha
• ReCaptcha
• Issuses With Captcha
3. Completely Automated Public
Turing test to tell
Computers and Humans Apart
A CAPTCHA is aprogramthat can generate andgradetests that:
• Most humanscan pass,but
• Currentcomputer programscan't pass
4. TURING TEST
• Human judge asks
questions to two
participants, one is a
machine & the human.
• The judge doesn’t know
which is which.
• After listening to the
answer, ifthe judge fails
to recognize which one
is the machine, then the
machine passes the
test.
REVERSE TURING TEST
• CAPTCHAemploys a Reverse
Turing Test
• Judge = CAPTCHA
program,
participant = user
• If the user passes CAPTCHA,
he is human otherwise it is a
machine.
5. • In 1997, it was first developed at AltaVista to
prevent bots from adding URLs to their web search
engine by Mark D. Lillibridge , Martin Abadi , Krishna
Bharat and Andrei Broder .
• In 2000,Yahoo coined the term CAPTCHA when they
used it.
6. • Preventing Comment In Blog
• Protecting Website Registration
• Protecting Email Addresses
• Online Polls
7. • Text Based Captcha
• Image Based Captcha
• Audio Based Captcha
• Video Based Captcha
• Puzzle Based Captcha
• 3D Captcha
8. TEXT BASED CAPTCHA
In this CAPTCHA we are
Combining numbers ,
alphabets and also special
character in which we use various
various fonts.
Using combination of all these
we generate a CAPTCHA which is
difficult for machine to identify
IMAGE BASED CAPTCHA
In these CAPTCHA ,user has to
choose image based on the question
ask by system captcha
9. VIDEO BASED CAPTCHA
In these we provide video in
which there are some hidden word or
number is present . User has to
enter this words.
AUDIO BASED CAPTCHA
In these we provide audio to user
by which user has enter the text
according to voice.
10. In these CAPTCHA puzzle is
divided into chunks . User is
suppose to combine this chunks
so as to they fit into a given
appropriate chunks of the puzzle.
This one may be one of the more
difficult ones to solve, but it is sure
to keep out robotic
predators. There are several types
of three dimensional CAPTCHAs
including both images and
words. They call it the “SUPER-
CAPTCHA.”
PUZZLE BASED CAPTCHA
3D CAPTCHA
11. • Free captcha service that helps to digitize books,
newspaper .
• Two words are shown, one word is known as
control word and another one is known as a
questionable word.
• System assumes that if human types the control
word correctly, then the questionable word is
also correct.
13. • Most text based CAPTCHAs have been broken by
software
• OCR(Optical Character Recognization)
• Segmentation
• Other CAPTCHAs were broken by streaming the
tests for unsuspecting users to solve.