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SARS-CoV-2 T Cell Responses Elicited by COVID-19 Vaccines or Infection Are Expected to Remain Robust against Omicron

Viruses. 2022 Jan 2;14(1):79. doi: 10.3390/v14010079.

Abstract

Omicron, the most recent SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern (VOC), harbours multiple mutations in the spike protein that were not observed in previous VOCs. Initial studies suggest Omicron to substantially reduce the neutralizing capability of antibodies induced from vaccines and previous infection. However, its effect on T cell responses remains to be determined. Here, we assess the effect of Omicron mutations on known T cell epitopes and report data suggesting T cell responses to remain broadly robust against this new variant.

Keywords: COVID-19; Omicron; SARS-CoV-2; T cell epitopes; deletions; insertions; mutations; peptide-HLA binding; variants.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 / immunology
  • COVID-19 / virology
  • COVID-19 Vaccines / immunology*
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / genetics
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology
  • Humans
  • Mutation
  • SARS-CoV-2 / genetics
  • SARS-CoV-2 / immunology*
  • Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus / genetics
  • Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Viral Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • COVID-19 Vaccines
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
  • Viral Proteins
  • spike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Supplementary concepts

  • SARS-CoV-2 variants