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methotrexate response - Toxicity

MedGen UID:
108272
Concept ID:
C0568062
Injury or Poisoning
Synonyms: Methotrexate poisoning; Methotrexate toxicity
SNOMED CT: Poisoning by methotrexate (290680001); Methotrexate poisoning (290680001)
Modes of inheritance:
Not genetically inherited
MedGen UID:
988794
Concept ID:
CN307044
Finding
Source: Orphanet
clinical entity without genetic inheritance.
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0034212
Orphanet: ORPHA565782

Definition

A rare intoxication characterized by acute renal tubular toxicity due to crystallization of methotrexate in the renal tubular lumen (which in turn leads to impaired methotrexate clearance and further deterioration of renal function and exacerbation of non-renal adverse events), myelosuppression with pancytopenia, gastrointestinal mucositis, maculopapular skin rash, chemical conjunctivitis, hepatotoxicity (reversible chemical hepatitis and hyperbilirubinemia), pulmonary toxicity, and, in severe cases, multiorgan failure. Central nervous system involvement, including headaches, seizures, and stroke-like symptoms, may also be observed. [from ORDO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVmethotrexate response - Toxicity

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Fanouriakis A, Kostopoulou M, Andersen J, Aringer M, Arnaud L, Bae SC, Boletis J, Bruce IN, Cervera R, Doria A, Dörner T, Furie RA, Gladman DD, Houssiau FA, Inês LS, Jayne D, Kouloumas M, Kovács L, Mok CC, Morand EF, Moroni G, Mosca M, Mucke J, Mukhtyar CB, Nagy G, Navarra S, Parodis I, Pego-Reigosa JM, Petri M, Pons-Estel BA, Schneider M, Smolen JS, Svenungsson E, Tanaka Y, Tektonidou MG, Teng YO, Tincani A, Vital EM, van Vollenhoven RF, Wincup C, Bertsias G, Boumpas DT
Ann Rheum Dis 2024 Jan 2;83(1):15-29. doi: 10.1136/ard-2023-224762. PMID: 37827694
Smrke A, Anderson PM, Gulia A, Gennatas S, Huang PH, Jones RL
Cells 2021 Jan 15;10(1) doi: 10.3390/cells10010172. PMID: 33467756Free PMC Article
Ramsey LB, Balis FM, O'Brien MM, Schmiegelow K, Pauley JL, Bleyer A, Widemann BC, Askenazi D, Bergeron S, Shirali A, Schwartz S, Vinks AA, Heldrup J
Oncologist 2018 Jan;23(1):52-61. Epub 2017 Oct 27 doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2017-0243. PMID: 29079637Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Li W, Mo J, Yang Z, Zhao Z, Mei S
Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2024 Apr;20(4):263-274. Epub 2024 Mar 19 doi: 10.1080/17425255.2024.2332366. PMID: 38501267
Gao J, Peng X, Wang L
BMC Ophthalmol 2023 Nov 22;23(1):477. doi: 10.1186/s12886-023-03226-3. PMID: 37993841Free PMC Article
Guidi A, Codecà C, Ferrari D
Med Oncol 2018 Feb 13;35(3):37. doi: 10.1007/s12032-018-1096-5. PMID: 29441454
Suarez-Almazor ME, Belseck E, Shea B, Wells G, Tugwell P
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD000957. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000957. PMID: 10796399
Jones G, Crotty M, Brooks P
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;2000(2):CD000212. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000212. PMID: 10796328Free PMC Article

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