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Figure 1
<p>A knot encircling a torus.</p> Full article ">Figure 2
<p>A Moebius strip (MS) and its boundary.</p> Full article ">Figure 3
<p>An MS as a concatenation of torus knots.</p> Full article ">Figure 4
<p>Braids with closure and framing.</p> Full article ">Figure 5
<p>Trivial and nontrivial vector bundles.</p> Full article ">Figure 6
<p>The basic set of Flattened Moebius strips (FMS).</p> Full article ">Figure 7
<p>Charge <span class="html-italic">vs.</span> Twist.</p> Full article ">Figure 8
<p>Synthetic approach to flattening.</p> Full article ">Figure 9
<p>Up and down quirks; two views.</p> Full article ">Figure 10
<p>Definition of an antiparticle.</p> Full article ">Figure 11
<p>Reference “d” quirk.</p> Full article ">Figure 12
<p>Rotated around “<span class="html-italic">y</span>” axis.</p> Full article ">Figure 13
<p>Rotation around ‘<span class="html-italic">z</span>” axis.</p> Full article ">Figure 14
<p>A “d*” quirk.</p> Full article ">Figure 15
<p><a href="#symmetry-04-00039-f014" class="html-fig">Figure 14</a> seen from the back.</p> Full article ">Figure 16
<p>Four Instanton characteristics.</p> Full article ">Figure 17
<p>Quirk/antiquirk correspondence to instantons and reverse instantons.</p> Full article ">Figure 18
<p>Fusion of <span class="html-italic">x</span> and <span class="html-italic">y</span> junctions; two views.</p> Full article ">Figure 19
<p>Hopf Multiplication and comultiplication.</p> Full article ">Figure 20
<p>Two mutually conjugate pions.</p> Full article ">Figure 21
<p>Dirac equation output; a fermion and antifermion bound pair.</p> Full article ">Figure 22
<p>Twist loci and gradient; first-order fusion.</p> Full article ">Figure 23
<p>Operational diagram for convolution.</p> Full article ">Figure 24
<p>Assembly of convolution products.</p> Full article ">Figure 25
<p>Twist loci; second-order fusion.</p> Full article ">Figure 26
<p>Orthogonal twist and charge gradients.</p> Full article ">Figure 27
<p>Operational diagram for second-order convolution.</p> Full article ">Figure 28
<p>Occupancy of the inclined planar twist loci of second-order fusion.</p> Full article ">Figure 29
<p>Convolution output twist assemblies; second-order fusion.</p> Full article ">Figure 30
<p>Twist-based quaternary number system; zeroth, first and second-order fusion.</p> Full article ">Figure 31
<p>Availability of 32 binary choices in first-order fusion.</p> Full article ">Figure 32
<p>Availability of 256 binary choices in second-order fusion.</p> Full article ">Figure 33
<p>Composition-enhanced twist assemblies for first-order fusion</p> Full article ">Figure 34
<p>Half of contingency-enhanced twist assemblies; second-order fusion.</p> Full article ">Figure 35
<p>Ambiguities in the model-to-SM connection.</p> Full article ">Figure 36
<p>Nucleons and excited state interactions mediated by pions.</p> Full article ">Figure 37
<p>Delta particles with pion constituents.</p> Full article ">Figure 38
<p>First stage of neutron decay.</p> Full article ">Figure 39
<p>Second stage of neutron decay.</p> Full article ">Figure 40
<p>First stage of muon decay.</p> Full article ">Figure 41
<p>Second stage of muon decay.</p> Full article ">Figure 42
<p>The bosonic operator matrix in SM nomenclature.</p> Full article ">Figure 43
<p>Model of Deuteron stability mediated by pions.</p> Full article ">Figure 44
<p>The basic fermions in order of twist.</p> Full article ">Figure 45
<p>Basic fermions in “label space”.</p> Full article ">Figure 46
<p>Three-label scaffold (More to come).</p> Full article ">Figure 47
<p>Four-label scaffold.</p> Full article ">Figure 48
<p>Six-label scaffold; that’s all!</p> Full article ">Figure 49
<p>Sample “duad”.</p> Full article ">Figure 50
<p>The three orthogonal duads of the first syntheme.</p> Full article ">Figure 51
<p>And their normals.</p> Full article ">Figure 52
<p>The Spin ½ Baryon Octet.</p> Full article ">Figure 53
<p>The Spin 3/2 baryon decuplet.</p> Full article ">Figure 54
<p>The Spin 0 Octet.</p> Full article ">Figure 55
<p>Some bosonic twist-charge state vectors.</p> Full article ">Figure 56
<p>An approach to validating the model as a Topological Quantum field Theory (TQFT).</p> Full article ">Figure 57
<p>Our model of the pentaquark.</p> Full article ">Figure 58
<p>Source of additional decay products.</p> Full article ">Figure 59
<p>Second-order Convolution for <span class="html-italic">n</span> = −5.</p> Full article ">Figure 60
<p>Free and Fused FMS Junctions.</p> Full article ">Figure 61
<p>Hopf Multiplication and Comultiplication.</p> Full article ">Figure 62
<p>Two Different Intersections.</p> Full article ">Figure 63
<p>Intersections as Overpasses.</p> Full article ">Figure 64
<p>The Difference between the Two Intersections.</p> Full article ">Figure 65
<p>Before and After Antiquirks in the Beta Switch.</p> Full article ">Figure 66
<p>The Difference Between the Two Antiquirks.</p> Full article ">Figure 67
<p>Quaternionic matrix subdivision.</p> Full article ">Figure 68
<p>Cross product and scalar components of the reduced quaternionic matrix.</p> Full article ">Figure 69
<p>“Pure” quaternionic matrix for the reduced basic fermion vector.</p> Full article ">Figure 70
<p>Cross product and scalar components of <a href="#symmetry-04-00039-f069" class="html-fig">Figure E3</a>.</p> Full article ">Figure 71
<p>Operational model of Eqation F-2.</p> Full article ">