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Keywords = CIM® CDI disk

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18 pages, 3359 KiB  
Article
Development of a Dual-Stage CIM® CDI Reactor with Immobilized Glucuronan Lyases and Laccases for Sustainable Synthesis of Antioxidant Phenolized Oligoglucuronan
by Xiaoyang Hou, Pascal Dubessay, Gwendoline Christophe, Nicolas Bridiau, Pierre-Edouard Bodet, Mounir Traikia, Mugilan Damadoran Raja, Thierry Maugard, Aleš Štrancar, Fabrice Audonnet, Philippe Michaud and Guillaume Pierre
Polysaccharides 2024, 5(4), 743-760; https://doi.org/10.3390/polysaccharides5040047 - 15 Nov 2024
Viewed by 496
Abstract
Immobilized enzyme reactors (IMERs) are critical tools for developing novel oligosaccharides based on the enzymatic catalysis of polysaccharides. In this paper, a novel glucuronan lyase from Peteryoungia rosettiformans was produced, purified, and then immobilized on a CIM® CDI disk for cleaving glucuronan. [...] Read more.
Immobilized enzyme reactors (IMERs) are critical tools for developing novel oligosaccharides based on the enzymatic catalysis of polysaccharides. In this paper, a novel glucuronan lyase from Peteryoungia rosettiformans was produced, purified, and then immobilized on a CIM® CDI disk for cleaving glucuronan. The results showed that around 63.6% of glycuronan lyases (800.9 μg) were immobilized on the disk. The Vmax values of immobilized glucuronan lyases did not significantly change (56.9 ± 4.7 μM∙min−1), while the Km values (0.310 ± 0.075 g∙L−1) increased by 2.5 times. It is worth noting that immobilized glucuronan lyases overcame the catalytic inhibition of free enzymes observed under high glucuronan concentrations (0.5–2 g∙L−1). circumscribed central composite design (CCCD) and response surface methodology (RSM) showed that glucuronan concentration, flow rate, and reaction time significantly affected the yield of oligoglucuronans. The degree of polymerization (DP) of degraded glucuronan ranged from DP 2–8 according to the results obtained by high performance anion exchange chromatography coupled with a pulsed amperometric detector (HPAEC-PAD). The IMER retained 50.9% activity after running 2373 column volumes of glucuronan. Finally, this glucuronan lyase reactor was tentatively connected to an immobilized laccase reactor to depolymerize, and gallic acid (GA) was added to glucuronan. Approximately 8.5 mg of GA was added onto 1 g of initial glucuronan, and the GA–oligoglucuronan conjugates showed notable antioxidant activity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Bioactive Polysaccharides)
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Figure 1

Figure 1
<p>Schematic diagram of immobilized glucuronan lyases on the CIM<sup>®</sup> CDI disk system.</p>
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<p>Schematic diagram of the dual stage (immobilized glucuronan lyases and laccases) reactor.</p>
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<p>Saturation curves and Michaelis–Menten model fitting of free (<b>a</b>,<b>b</b>) and immobilized glucuronan lyases (<b>c</b>,<b>d</b>).</p>
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<p>Contour plots of concentration of oligoglucuronan under all pairs of continuous variables.</p>
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<p>Three-dimensional-mesh graphs highlighting the contribution of the three factors, i.e., [glucuronan] (%), flow rate (mL/min), and reaction time (min), on the producing of DP 3 and DP 7 oligoglucuronan.</p>
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<p>Relative activity of immobilized glucuronan lyase regarding (<b>a</b>) the number of column volumes that substrate passed through IMER and (<b>b</b>) the number of days.</p>
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<p>Depolymerization and phenolization of glucuronan, using the dual stage IMER, and the UV spectra of gallic acid at T0 and T6h.</p>
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<p>DPPH radical inhibition of ascorbic acid, gallic acid (GA) glucuronan, and GA–oligoglucuronan conjugates. The standard deviations correspond to three replicates. *** <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.001, in comparison to ascorbic acid as the reference. ns: non-significant.</p>
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