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Article

Methodology for Optimal Design of Active Fluid Film Bearings Considering Their Power Losses, Stability and Controllability: Theory and Experiment

Department of Mechatronics, Mechanics and Robotics, Orel State University, 302026 Orel, Russia
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Energies 2024, 17(23), 5879; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17235879
Submission received: 16 October 2024 / Revised: 12 November 2024 / Accepted: 19 November 2024 / Published: 23 November 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flow Control and Optimization in Power Systems)

Abstract

This study addresses the problem of the automated synthesis of active fluid film bearings optimized for their adjustable design for new generations of turbomachines. The developed methodology proposes a criterion describing the ability of a bearing’s mechanical design to effectively implement control actions along with its energy efficiency and stability properties considered in a solved multi-objective optimization problem. The design process of actively lubricated journal bearings was investigated in the context of the proposed approach. A multi-objective optimization problem was solved with heuristic algorithms. An analysis of the results obtained with the MOGA and MOPSO algorithm revealed their shortcomings emerging in such problems. The MOPSO algorithm was improved to expand the range and uniformity of the distribution of solutions in the resulting Pareto set and to speed up calculations. Four bearing configurations with significantly different properties were selected from the obtained set of solutions, manufactured and experimentally tested, showing the good agreement between the actual parameters and those set during the design procedure. The results substantiate the applicability of the proposed theoretical and computational tools for designing active fluid film bearings with pre-specified properties to meet the comprehensive requirements of the energy efficiency, reliability and service life of turbomachines.
Keywords: active fluid film bearings; adjustable bearings; multi-objective optimization; power losses; stability; controllability; optimal design; evolutionary algorithms; rotor dynamics active fluid film bearings; adjustable bearings; multi-objective optimization; power losses; stability; controllability; optimal design; evolutionary algorithms; rotor dynamics

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Shutin, D.; Fetisov, A.; Litovchenko, M.; Rodichev, A.; Kazakov, Y.; Savin, L. Methodology for Optimal Design of Active Fluid Film Bearings Considering Their Power Losses, Stability and Controllability: Theory and Experiment. Energies 2024, 17, 5879. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17235879

AMA Style

Shutin D, Fetisov A, Litovchenko M, Rodichev A, Kazakov Y, Savin L. Methodology for Optimal Design of Active Fluid Film Bearings Considering Their Power Losses, Stability and Controllability: Theory and Experiment. Energies. 2024; 17(23):5879. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17235879

Chicago/Turabian Style

Shutin, Denis, Alexander Fetisov, Maksim Litovchenko, Aleksey Rodichev, Yuri Kazakov, and Leonid Savin. 2024. "Methodology for Optimal Design of Active Fluid Film Bearings Considering Their Power Losses, Stability and Controllability: Theory and Experiment" Energies 17, no. 23: 5879. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17235879

APA Style

Shutin, D., Fetisov, A., Litovchenko, M., Rodichev, A., Kazakov, Y., & Savin, L. (2024). Methodology for Optimal Design of Active Fluid Film Bearings Considering Their Power Losses, Stability and Controllability: Theory and Experiment. Energies, 17(23), 5879. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17235879

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